çibinletdirirge
/tʃibinletdirirɡe/
leave livestock plagued by flies, let livestock be driven about by flies
- malnı çibinletdirirge — to leave the cattle to be plagued by flies
- iynekleni çibinletdirirge — to let the cows be driven about by flies
- malnı çibinletdirib qoyarğa — to leave the livestock at the mercy of the flies
- qızıwluq mallanı çibinletdiredi — the heat leaves the livestock plagued by flies
- biz malnı çibinletdirmedik — we did not leave the cattle plagued by flies
Conjugation
Common forms
- çibinletdiredihe is leaving livestock plagued by flies
- çibinletdirdihe left livestock plagued by flies
- çibinletdirgendihe has left livestock plagued by flies
- çibinletdirirhe will leave livestock plagued by flies
- çibinletdirlikdihe is going to leave livestock plagued by flies
- çibinletdire edihe was leaving livestock plagued by flies
- çibinletdirseif he leaves livestock plagued by flies
- çibinletdir!leave livestock plagued by flies!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençibinletdiremeI am leaving livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdireseyou are leaving livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdiredihe is leaving livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirebizwe are leaving livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdiresizyou all are leaving livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdiredilethey are leaving livestock plagued by flies |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençibinletdirmeymeI am not leaving livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirmeyseyou are not leaving livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirmeydihe is not leaving livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirmeybizwe are not leaving livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirmeysizyou all are not leaving livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirmeydilethey are not leaving livestock plagued by flies |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençibinletdirememi? çibinletdiremime?am I leaving livestock plagued by flies? | sençibinletdiremise?are you leaving livestock plagued by flies? | olçibinletdiremidi?is he leaving livestock plagued by flies? | bizçibinletdirebizmi? çibinletdiremibiz?are we leaving livestock plagued by flies? | sizçibinletdiremisiz?are you all leaving livestock plagued by flies? | alaçibinletdiremidile?are they leaving livestock plagued by flies? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençibinletdirmeymemi? çibinletdirmeymime?aren't I leaving livestock plagued by flies? | sençibinletdirmeymise?aren't you leaving livestock plagued by flies? | olçibinletdirmeymidi?isn't he leaving livestock plagued by flies? | bizçibinletdirmeybizmi? çibinletdirmeymibiz?aren't we leaving livestock plagued by flies? | sizçibinletdirmeymisiz?aren't you all leaving livestock plagued by flies? | alaçibinletdirmeymidile?aren't they leaving livestock plagued by flies? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençibinletdiriwçenmeI usually leave livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdiriwçenseyou usually leave livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdiriwçendihe usually leaves livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdiriwçenbizwe usually leave livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdiriwçensizyou all usually leave livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdiriwçendilethey usually leave livestock plagued by flies |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençibinletdiriwçen tülmeI don't usually leave livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdiriwçen tülseyou don't usually leave livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdiriwçen tüldühe doesn't usually leave livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdiriwçen tülbüzwe don't usually leave livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdiriwçen tülsüzyou all don't usually leave livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdiriwçen tüldülethey don't usually leave livestock plagued by flies |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençibinletdiriwçenmemi? çibinletdiriwçenmime?do I usually leave livestock plagued by flies? | sençibinletdiriwçenmise?do you usually leave livestock plagued by flies? | olçibinletdiriwçenmidi?does he usually leave livestock plagued by flies? | bizçibinletdiriwçenbizmi? çibinletdiriwçenmibiz?do we usually leave livestock plagued by flies? | sizçibinletdiriwçenmisiz?do you all usually leave livestock plagued by flies? | alaçibinletdiriwçenmidile?do they usually leave livestock plagued by flies? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençibinletdiriwçen tülmüme?don't I usually leave livestock plagued by flies? | sençibinletdiriwçen tülmüse?don't you usually leave livestock plagued by flies? | olçibinletdiriwçen tülmüdü?doesn't he usually leave livestock plagued by flies? | bizçibinletdiriwçen tülmübüz?don't we usually leave livestock plagued by flies? | sizçibinletdiriwçen tülmüsüz?don't you all usually leave livestock plagued by flies? | alaçibinletdiriwçen tülmüdüle?don't they usually leave livestock plagued by flies? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçibinletdiribdihe has left livestock plagued by flies and remains so | alaçibinletdiribdilethey have left livestock plagued by flies and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçibinletdiribmidi?has he left livestock plagued by flies? | alaçibinletdiribmidile?have they left livestock plagued by flies? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençibinletdire turamaI am in the middle of leaving livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdire turasayou are in the middle of leaving livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdire turadıhe is in the middle of leaving livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdire turabızwe are in the middle of leaving livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdire turasızyou all are in the middle of leaving livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdire turadılathey are in the middle of leaving livestock plagued by flies |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençibinletdire turmaymaI am not in the middle of leaving livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdire turmaysayou are not in the middle of leaving livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdire turmaydıhe is not in the middle of leaving livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdire turmaybızwe are not in the middle of leaving livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdire turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of leaving livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdire turmaydılathey are not in the middle of leaving livestock plagued by flies |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençibinletdire turamamı? çibinletdire turamıma?am I in the middle of leaving livestock plagued by flies? | sençibinletdire turamısa?are you in the middle of leaving livestock plagued by flies? | olçibinletdire turamıdı?is he in the middle of leaving livestock plagued by flies? | bizçibinletdire turabızmı? çibinletdire turamıbız?are we in the middle of leaving livestock plagued by flies? | sizçibinletdire turamısız?are you all in the middle of leaving livestock plagued by flies? | alaçibinletdire turamıdıla?are they in the middle of leaving livestock plagued by flies? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençibinletdire turmaymamı? çibinletdire turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of leaving livestock plagued by flies? | sençibinletdire turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of leaving livestock plagued by flies? | olçibinletdire turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of leaving livestock plagued by flies? | bizçibinletdire turmaybızmı? çibinletdire turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of leaving livestock plagued by flies? | sizçibinletdire turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of leaving livestock plagued by flies? | alaçibinletdire turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of leaving livestock plagued by flies? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençibinletdirdimI left livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirdiŋyou left livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirdihe left livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirdikwe left livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirdigizyou all left livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirdilethey left livestock plagued by flies |
| Simple past (definite) | mençibinletdirmedimI didn't leave livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirmediŋyou didn't leave livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirmedihe didn't leave livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirmedikwe didn't leave livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirmedigizyou all didn't leave livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirmedilethey didn't leave livestock plagued by flies |
| Simple past (definite) | mençibinletdirdimmi?did I leave livestock plagued by flies? | sençibinletdirdiŋmi?did you leave livestock plagued by flies? | olçibinletdirdimi?did he leave livestock plagued by flies? | bizçibinletdirdikmi?did we leave livestock plagued by flies? | sizçibinletdirdigizmi?did you all leave livestock plagued by flies? | alaçibinletdirdilemi?did they leave livestock plagued by flies? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençibinletdirmedimmi?didn't I leave livestock plagued by flies? | sençibinletdirmediŋmi?didn't you leave livestock plagued by flies? | olçibinletdirmedimi?didn't he leave livestock plagued by flies? | bizçibinletdirmedikmi?didn't we leave livestock plagued by flies? | sizçibinletdirmedigizmi?didn't you all leave livestock plagued by flies? | alaçibinletdirmedilemi?didn't they leave livestock plagued by flies? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençibinletdirgenmeI have left livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirgenseyou have left livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirgendihe has left livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirgenbizwe have left livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirgensizyou all have left livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirgendilethey have left livestock plagued by flies |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençibinletdirmegenmeI haven't left livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirmegenseyou haven't left livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirmegendihe hasn't left livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirmegenbizwe haven't left livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirmegensizyou all haven't left livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirmegendilethey haven't left livestock plagued by flies |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençibinletdirgenmemi? çibinletdirgenmime?have I left livestock plagued by flies? | sençibinletdirgenmise?have you left livestock plagued by flies? | olçibinletdirgenmidi?has he left livestock plagued by flies? | bizçibinletdirgenbizmi? çibinletdirgenmibiz?have we left livestock plagued by flies? | sizçibinletdirgenmisiz?have you all left livestock plagued by flies? | alaçibinletdirgenmidile?have they left livestock plagued by flies? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençibinletdirmegenmemi? çibinletdirmegenmime?haven't I left livestock plagued by flies? | sençibinletdirmegenmise?haven't you left livestock plagued by flies? | olçibinletdirmegenmidi?hasn't he left livestock plagued by flies? | bizçibinletdirmegenbizmi? çibinletdirmegenmibiz?haven't we left livestock plagued by flies? | sizçibinletdirmegenmisiz?haven't you all left livestock plagued by flies? | alaçibinletdirmegenmidile?haven't they left livestock plagued by flies? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençibinletdirirmeI will leave livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirirseyou will leave livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirirhe will leave livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirirbizwe will leave livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirirsizyou all will leave livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirirlethey will leave livestock plagued by flies |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençibinletdirmezmeI won't leave livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirmezseyou won't leave livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirmezhe won't leave livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirmezbizwe won't leave livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirmezsizyou all won't leave livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirmezlethey won't leave livestock plagued by flies |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençibinletdirirmemi? çibinletdirirmime?will I leave livestock plagued by flies? | sençibinletdirirmise?will you leave livestock plagued by flies? | olçibinletdirirmi?will he leave livestock plagued by flies? | bizçibinletdirirbizmi? çibinletdirirmibiz?will we leave livestock plagued by flies? | sizçibinletdirirmisiz?will you all leave livestock plagued by flies? | alaçibinletdirirlemi? çibinletdirirmile?will they leave livestock plagued by flies? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençibinletdirmezmemi? çibinletdirmezmime?won't I leave livestock plagued by flies? | sençibinletdirmezmise?won't you leave livestock plagued by flies? | olçibinletdirmezmi?won't he leave livestock plagued by flies? | bizçibinletdirmezbizmi? çibinletdirmezmibiz?won't we leave livestock plagued by flies? | sizçibinletdirmezmisiz?won't you all leave livestock plagued by flies? | alaçibinletdirmezlemi? çibinletdirmezmile?won't they leave livestock plagued by flies? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençibinletdirlikme1çibinletdirrikmeI am going to leave livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirlikse1çibinletdirrikseyou are going to leave livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirlikdi1çibinletdirrikdihe is going to leave livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirlikbiz1çibinletdirrikbizwe are going to leave livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirliksiz1çibinletdirriksizyou all are going to leave livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirlikdile1çibinletdirrikdilethey are going to leave livestock plagued by flies |
| Definite future (future II) | mençibinletdirlik tülme1çibinletdirrik tülmeI am not going to leave livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirlik tülse1çibinletdirrik tülseyou are not going to leave livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirlik tüldü1çibinletdirrik tüldühe is not going to leave livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirlik tülbüz1çibinletdirrik tülbüzwe are not going to leave livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirlik tülsüz1çibinletdirrik tülsüzyou all are not going to leave livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirlik tüldüle1çibinletdirrik tüldülethey are not going to leave livestock plagued by flies |
| Definite future (future II) | mençibinletdirlikmemi?1 çibinletdirlikmime?çibinletdirrikmemi?am I going to leave livestock plagued by flies? | sençibinletdirlikmise?1çibinletdirrikmise?are you going to leave livestock plagued by flies? | olçibinletdirlikmidi?1çibinletdirrikmidi?is he going to leave livestock plagued by flies? | bizçibinletdirlikbizmi?1 çibinletdirlikmibiz?çibinletdirrikbizmi?are we going to leave livestock plagued by flies? | sizçibinletdirlikmisiz?1çibinletdirrikmisiz?are you all going to leave livestock plagued by flies? | alaçibinletdirlikmidile?1çibinletdirrikmidile?are they going to leave livestock plagued by flies? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençibinletdirlik tülmüme?1çibinletdirrik tülmüme?aren't I going to leave livestock plagued by flies? | sençibinletdirlik tülmüse?1çibinletdirrik tülmüse?aren't you going to leave livestock plagued by flies? | olçibinletdirlik tülmüdü?1çibinletdirrik tülmüdü?isn't he going to leave livestock plagued by flies? | bizçibinletdirlik tülmübüz?1çibinletdirrik tülmübüz?aren't we going to leave livestock plagued by flies? | sizçibinletdirlik tülmüsüz?1çibinletdirrik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to leave livestock plagued by flies? | alaçibinletdirlik tülmüdüle?1çibinletdirrik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to leave livestock plagued by flies? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so çibinletdirrikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençibinletdirgen edimçibinletdirgenemI had left livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirgen ediŋçibinletdirgeneŋyou had left livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirgen ediçibinletdirgenedhe had left livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirgen edikçibinletdirgenekwe had left livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirgen edigizçibinletdirgenegizyou all had left livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirgen edileçibinletdirgenellethey had left livestock plagued by flies |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençibinletdirmegen edimçibinletdirmegenemI hadn't left livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirmegen ediŋçibinletdirmegeneŋyou hadn't left livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirmegen ediçibinletdirmegenedhe hadn't left livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirmegen edikçibinletdirmegenekwe hadn't left livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirmegen edigizçibinletdirmegenegizyou all hadn't left livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirmegen edileçibinletdirmegenellethey hadn't left livestock plagued by flies |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençibinletdire edimçibinletdiremI was leaving livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdire ediŋçibinletdireŋyou were leaving livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdire ediçibinletdiredhe was leaving livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdire edikçibinletdirekwe were leaving livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdire edigizçibinletdiregizyou all were leaving livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdire edileçibinletdirellethey were leaving livestock plagued by flies |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençibinletdirmey edimçibinletdirmeyemI wasn't leaving livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirmey ediŋçibinletdirmeyeŋyou weren't leaving livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirmey ediçibinletdirmeyedhe wasn't leaving livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirmey edikçibinletdirmeyekwe weren't leaving livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirmey edigizçibinletdirmeyegizyou all weren't leaving livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirmey edileçibinletdirmeyellethey weren't leaving livestock plagued by flies |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mençibinletdiriwçen edimçibinletdiriwçenemI used to leave livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdiriwçen ediŋçibinletdiriwçeneŋyou used to leave livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdiriwçen ediçibinletdiriwçenedhe used to leave livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdiriwçen edikçibinletdiriwçenekwe used to leave livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdiriwçen edigizçibinletdiriwçenegizyou all used to leave livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdiriwçen edileçibinletdiriwçenellethey used to leave livestock plagued by flies |
| Habitual past (used to) | mençibinletdiriwçen tül edimçibinletdiriwçen tül emI didn't use to leave livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdiriwçen tül ediŋçibinletdiriwçen tül eŋyou didn't use to leave livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdiriwçen tül ediçibinletdiriwçen tül edhe didn't use to leave livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdiriwçen tül edikçibinletdiriwçen tül ekwe didn't use to leave livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdiriwçen tül edigizçibinletdiriwçen tül egizyou all didn't use to leave livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdiriwçen tül edileçibinletdiriwçen tül ellethey didn't use to leave livestock plagued by flies |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçibinletdirib edihe had left livestock plagued by flies and remained so | alaçibinletdirib edilethey had left livestock plagued by flies and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçibinletdirib tül edihe hadn't left livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirib tül edilethey hadn't left livestock plagued by flies | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençibinletdire tura edimçibinletdire turaemI was in the middle of leaving livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdire tura ediŋçibinletdire turaeŋyou were in the middle of leaving livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdire tura ediçibinletdire turaedhe was in the middle of leaving livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdire tura edikçibinletdire turaekwe were in the middle of leaving livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdire tura edigizçibinletdire turaegizyou all were in the middle of leaving livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdire tura edileçibinletdire turaellethey were in the middle of leaving livestock plagued by flies |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençibinletdire turmay edimçibinletdire turmayemI wasn't in the middle of leaving livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdire turmay ediŋçibinletdire turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of leaving livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdire turmay ediçibinletdire turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of leaving livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdire turmay edikçibinletdire turmayekwe weren't in the middle of leaving livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdire turmay edigizçibinletdire turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of leaving livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdire turmay edileçibinletdire turmayellethey weren't in the middle of leaving livestock plagued by flies |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mençibinletdirir edimçibinletdirir emI would leave livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirir ediŋçibinletdirir eŋyou would leave livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirir ediçibinletdirir edhe would leave livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirir edikçibinletdirir ekwe would leave livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirir edigizçibinletdirir egizyou all would leave livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirir edileçibinletdirir ellethey would leave livestock plagued by flies |
| Conditional result (would) | mençibinletdirmez edimçibinletdirmez emI wouldn't leave livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirmez ediŋçibinletdirmez eŋyou wouldn't leave livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirmez ediçibinletdirmez edhe wouldn't leave livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirmez edikçibinletdirmez ekwe wouldn't leave livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirmez edigizçibinletdirmez egizyou all wouldn't leave livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirmez edileçibinletdirmez ellethey wouldn't leave livestock plagued by flies |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençibinletdirlik edim2çibinletdirlik emçibinletdirrik edimI would have left livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirlik ediŋ2çibinletdirlik eŋçibinletdirrik ediŋyou would have left livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirlik edi2çibinletdirlik edçibinletdirrik edihe would have left livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirlik edik2çibinletdirlik ekçibinletdirrik edikwe would have left livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirlik edigiz2çibinletdirlik egizçibinletdirrik edigizyou all would have left livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirlik edile2çibinletdirlik elleçibinletdirrik edilethey would have left livestock plagued by flies |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençibinletdirlik tül edim2çibinletdirlik tül emçibinletdirrik tül edimI wouldn't have left livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirlik tül ediŋ2çibinletdirlik tül eŋçibinletdirrik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have left livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirlik tül edi2çibinletdirlik tül edçibinletdirrik tül edihe wouldn't have left livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirlik tül edik2çibinletdirlik tül ekçibinletdirrik tül edikwe wouldn't have left livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirlik tül edigiz2çibinletdirlik tül egizçibinletdirrik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have left livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirlik tül edile2çibinletdirlik tül elleçibinletdirrik tül edilethey wouldn't have left livestock plagued by flies |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so çibinletdirrik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mençibinletdirsemif I leave livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirseŋif you leave livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirseif he leaves livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirsekif we leave livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirsegizif you all leave livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirseleif they leave livestock plagued by flies |
| Conditional | mençibinletdirmesemif I don't leave livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirmeseŋif you don't leave livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirmeseif he doesn't leave livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirmesekif we don't leave livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirmesegizif you all don't leave livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirmeseleif they don't leave livestock plagued by flies |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mençibinletdire esemif I am leaving livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdire eseŋif you are leaving livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdire eseif he is leaving livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdire esekif we are leaving livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdire esegizif you all are leaving livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdire eseleif they are leaving livestock plagued by flies |
| Conditional, present real | mençibinletdirmey esemif I am not leaving livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirmey eseŋif you are not leaving livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirmey eseif he is not leaving livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirmey esekif we are not leaving livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirmey esegizif you all are not leaving livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirmey eseleif they are not leaving livestock plagued by flies |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençibinletdirsem ediçibinletdirsem edif only I left livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirseŋ ediçibinletdirseŋ edif only you left livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirse ediçibinletdirsedif only he left livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirsek ediçibinletdirsek edif only we left livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirsegiz ediçibinletdirsegiz edif only you all left livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirsele ediçibinletdirseledif only they left livestock plagued by flies |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençibinletdirmesem ediçibinletdirmesem edif only I didn't leave livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirmeseŋ ediçibinletdirmeseŋ edif only you didn't leave livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirmese ediçibinletdirmesedif only he didn't leave livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirmesek ediçibinletdirmesek edif only we didn't leave livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirmesegiz ediçibinletdirmesegiz edif only you all didn't leave livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirmesele ediçibinletdirmeseledif only they didn't leave livestock plagued by flies |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mençibinletdire tursamif I keep leaving livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdire tursaŋif you keep leaving livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdire tursaif he keeps leaving livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdire tursaqif we keep leaving livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdire tursağızif you all keep leaving livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdire tursalaif they keep leaving livestock plagued by flies |
| Progressive conditional | mençibinletdirmey tursamif I keep on not leaving livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirmey tursaŋif you keep on not leaving livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirmey tursaif he keeps on not leaving livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirmey tursaqif we keep on not leaving livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirmey tursağızif you all keep on not leaving livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirmey tursalaif they keep on not leaving livestock plagued by flies |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençibinletdire tura esemif I am in the middle of leaving livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdire tura eseŋif you are in the middle of leaving livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdire tura eseif he is in the middle of leaving livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdire tura esekif we are in the middle of leaving livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdire tura esegizif you all are in the middle of leaving livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdire tura eseleif they are in the middle of leaving livestock plagued by flies |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençibinletdirmey tura esemif I keep on not leaving livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirmey tura eseŋif you keep on not leaving livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirmey tura eseif he keeps on not leaving livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirmey tura esekif we keep on not leaving livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirmey tura esegizif you all keep on not leaving livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirmey tura eseleif they keep on not leaving livestock plagued by flies |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mençibinletdirdim esemif I left livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirdiŋ eseŋif you left livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirdi eseif he left livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirdik esekif we left livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirdigiz esegizif you all left livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirdile eseleif they left livestock plagued by flies |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mençibinletdirmedim esemif I didn't leave livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirmediŋ eseŋif you didn't leave livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirmedi eseif he didn't leave livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirmedik esekif we didn't leave livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirmedigiz esegizif you all didn't leave livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirmedile eseleif they didn't leave livestock plagued by flies |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mençibinletdirgen esemif I did leave livestock plagued by flies (indeed) | sençibinletdirgen eseŋif you did leave livestock plagued by flies (indeed) | olçibinletdirgen eseif he did leave livestock plagued by flies (indeed) | bizçibinletdirgen esekif we did leave livestock plagued by flies (indeed) | sizçibinletdirgen esegizif you all did leave livestock plagued by flies (indeed) | alaçibinletdirgen eseleif they did leave livestock plagued by flies (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mençibinletdirmegen esemif I didn't leave livestock plagued by flies (indeed) | sençibinletdirmegen eseŋif you didn't leave livestock plagued by flies (indeed) | olçibinletdirmegen eseif he didn't leave livestock plagued by flies (indeed) | bizçibinletdirmegen esekif we didn't leave livestock plagued by flies (indeed) | sizçibinletdirmegen esegizif you all didn't leave livestock plagued by flies (indeed) | alaçibinletdirmegen eseleif they didn't leave livestock plagued by flies (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençibinletdirgen bolsamif I had left livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirgen bolsaŋif you had left livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirgen bolsaif he had left livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirgen bolsaqif we had left livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirgen bolsağızif you all had left livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirgen bolsalaif they had left livestock plagued by flies |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençibinletdirmegen bolsamif I hadn't left livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't left livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirmegen bolsaif he hadn't left livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirmegen bolsaqif we hadn't left livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't left livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirmegen bolsalaif they hadn't left livestock plagued by flies |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençibinletdirgen bolsam ediçibinletdirgen bolsam edif only I had left livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirgen bolsaŋ ediçibinletdirgen bolsaŋ edif only you had left livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirgen bolsa ediçibinletdirgen bolsaedif only he had left livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirgen bolsaq ediçibinletdirgen bolsaq edif only we had left livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirgen bolsağız ediçibinletdirgen bolsağız edif only you all had left livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirgen bolsala ediçibinletdirgen bolsalaedif only they had left livestock plagued by flies |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençibinletdirmegen bolsam ediçibinletdirmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't left livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirmegen bolsaŋ ediçibinletdirmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't left livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirmegen bolsa ediçibinletdirmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't left livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirmegen bolsaq ediçibinletdirmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't left livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirmegen bolsağız ediçibinletdirmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't left livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirmegen bolsala ediçibinletdirmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't left livestock plagued by flies |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mençibinletdirir esemif I will leave livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirir eseŋif you will leave livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirir eseif he will leave livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirir esekif we will leave livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirir esegizif you all will leave livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirir eseleif they will leave livestock plagued by flies |
| Conditional, aorist | mençibinletdirmez esemif I won't leave livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirmez eseŋif you won't leave livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirmez eseif he won't leave livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirmez esekif we won't leave livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirmez esegizif you all won't leave livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirmez eseleif they won't leave livestock plagued by flies |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mençibinletdirlik esem4çibinletdirrik esemif I am going to leave livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirlik eseŋ4çibinletdirrik eseŋif you are going to leave livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirlik ese4çibinletdirrik eseif he is going to leave livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirlik esek4çibinletdirrik esekif we are going to leave livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirlik esegiz4çibinletdirrik esegizif you all are going to leave livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirlik esele4çibinletdirrik eseleif they are going to leave livestock plagued by flies |
| Conditional, future | mençibinletdirlik tül esem4çibinletdirrik tül esemif I am not going to leave livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirlik tül eseŋ4çibinletdirrik tül eseŋif you are not going to leave livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirlik tül ese4çibinletdirrik tül eseif he is not going to leave livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirlik tül esek4çibinletdirrik tül esekif we are not going to leave livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirlik tül esegiz4çibinletdirrik tül esegizif you all are not going to leave livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirlik tül esele4çibinletdirrik tül eseleif they are not going to leave livestock plagued by flies |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençibinletdirlik bolsam5çibinletdirrik bolsamif I were going to leave livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirlik bolsaŋ5çibinletdirrik bolsaŋif you were going to leave livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirlik bolsa5çibinletdirrik bolsaif he were going to leave livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirlik bolsaq5çibinletdirrik bolsaqif we were going to leave livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirlik bolsağız5çibinletdirrik bolsağızif you all were going to leave livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirlik bolsala5çibinletdirrik bolsalaif they were going to leave livestock plagued by flies |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençibinletdirmezlik bolsamif I were not going to leave livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to leave livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirmezlik bolsaif he were not going to leave livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to leave livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to leave livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to leave livestock plagued by flies |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso çibinletdirdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so çibinletdirrik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so çibinletdirrik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençibinletdire bolurmaI must be leaving livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdire bolursayou must be leaving livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdire bolurhe must be leaving livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdire bolurbuzwe must be leaving livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdire bolursuzyou all must be leaving livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdire bolurlathey must be leaving livestock plagued by flies |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençibinletdirmey bolurmaI must not be leaving livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirmey bolursayou must not be leaving livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirmey bolurhe must not be leaving livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirmey bolurbuzwe must not be leaving livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirmey bolursuzyou all must not be leaving livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirmey bolurlathey must not be leaving livestock plagued by flies |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençibinletdire tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of leaving livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdire tura bolursayou must be in the middle of leaving livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdire tura bolurhe must be in the middle of leaving livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdire tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of leaving livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdire tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of leaving livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdire tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of leaving livestock plagued by flies |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençibinletdirmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not leaving livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirmey tura bolursayou must keep on not leaving livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirmey tura bolurhe must keep on not leaving livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not leaving livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not leaving livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not leaving livestock plagued by flies |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mençibinletdirgen bolurmaI must have left livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirgen bolursayou must have left livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirgen bolurhe must have left livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirgen bolurbuzwe must have left livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirgen bolursuzyou all must have left livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirgen bolurlathey must have left livestock plagued by flies |
| Inference (must have) | mençibinletdirmegen bolurmaI must not have left livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirmegen bolursayou must not have left livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirmegen bolurhe must not have left livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirmegen bolurbuzwe must not have left livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirmegen bolursuzyou all must not have left livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirmegen bolurlathey must not have left livestock plagued by flies |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençibinletdirlik bolurma6çibinletdirrik bolurmaI must be going to leave livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirlik bolursa6çibinletdirrik bolursayou must be going to leave livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirlik bolur6çibinletdirrik bolurhe must be going to leave livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirlik bolurbuz6çibinletdirrik bolurbuzwe must be going to leave livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirlik bolursuz6çibinletdirrik bolursuzyou all must be going to leave livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirlik bolurla6çibinletdirrik bolurlathey must be going to leave livestock plagued by flies |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençibinletdirmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to leave livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirmezlik bolursayou must not be going to leave livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirmezlik bolurhe must not be going to leave livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to leave livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to leave livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to leave livestock plagued by flies |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so çibinletdirrik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mençibinletdireyimlet me leave livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdir!leave livestock plagued by flies! | olçibinletdirsinlet him leave livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdireyiklet's leave livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirigiz!leave livestock plagued by flies, you all! | alaçibinletdirsinlelet them leave livestock plagued by flies |
| Commands & suggestions | mençibinletdirmeyimlet me not leave livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirme!don't leave livestock plagued by flies! | olçibinletdirmesinlet him not leave livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirmeyiklet's not leave livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirmegiz!don't leave livestock plagued by flies, you all! | alaçibinletdirmesinlelet them not leave livestock plagued by flies |
| Commands & suggestions | mençibinletdireyimmi?shall I leave livestock plagued by flies? | olçibinletdirsinmi?should he leave livestock plagued by flies? | bizçibinletdireyikmi?shall we leave livestock plagued by flies? | alaçibinletdirsinlemi?should they leave livestock plagued by flies? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mençibinletdirmeyimmi?shall I not leave livestock plagued by flies? | olçibinletdirmesinmi?should he not leave livestock plagued by flies? | bizçibinletdirmeyikmi?shall we not leave livestock plagued by flies? | alaçibinletdirmesinlemi?should they not leave livestock plagued by flies? | ||
| Requests | sençibinletdirçi7çibinletdirçinplease leave livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirsinçido let him leave livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirçigizplease leave livestock plagued by flies (plural/polite) | alaçibinletdirsinleçido let them leave livestock plagued by flies | ||
| Requests | sençibinletdirmeçi7çibinletdirmeçinplease don't leave livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirmesinçido let him not leave livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirmeçigizplease don't leave livestock plagued by flies (plural/polite) | alaçibinletdirmesinleçido let them not leave livestock plagued by flies | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençibinletdirginçibinletdirgimay you leave livestock plagued by flies | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençibinletdirmeginçibinletdirmegimay you not leave livestock plagued by flies | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençibinletdirgey edim çibinletdirge edimwould that I left livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirgey ediŋ çibinletdirge ediŋwould that you left livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirgey edi çibinletdirge ediwould that he left livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirgey edik çibinletdirge edikwould that we left livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirgey edigiz çibinletdirge edigizwould that you all left livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirgey edile çibinletdirge edilewould that they left livestock plagued by flies |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençibinletdirmegey edim çibinletdirmege edimwould that I did not leave livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirmegey ediŋ çibinletdirmege ediŋwould that you did not leave livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirmegey edi çibinletdirmege ediwould that he did not leave livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirmegey edik çibinletdirmege edikwould that we did not leave livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirmegey edigiz çibinletdirmege edigizwould that you all did not leave livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirmegey edile çibinletdirmege edilewould that they did not leave livestock plagued by flies |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençibinletdirmege qoyayımçibinletdirme qoyayımlet me allow someone to leave livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirmege qoy!çibinletdirme qoy!let someone leave livestock plagued by flies! | olçibinletdirmege qoysunçibinletdirme qoysunlet him allow someone to leave livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirmege qoyayıqçibinletdirme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to leave livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirmege qoyuğuz!çibinletdirme qoyuğuz!let someone leave livestock plagued by flies, you all! | alaçibinletdirmege qoysunlaçibinletdirme qoysunlalet them allow someone to leave livestock plagued by flies |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençibinletdirmege qoymayımçibinletdirme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to leave livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirmege qoyma!çibinletdirme qoyma!don't let someone leave livestock plagued by flies! | olçibinletdirmege qoymasınçibinletdirme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to leave livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirmege qoymayıqçibinletdirme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to leave livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirmege qoymağız!çibinletdirme qoymağız!don't let someone leave livestock plagued by flies, you all! | alaçibinletdirmege qoymasınlaçibinletdirme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to leave livestock plagued by flies |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençibinletdirmege qoyayımmı?çibinletdirme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to leave livestock plagued by flies? | olçibinletdirmege qoysunmu?çibinletdirme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to leave livestock plagued by flies? | bizçibinletdirmege qoyayıqmı?çibinletdirme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to leave livestock plagued by flies? | alaçibinletdirmege qoysunlamı?çibinletdirme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to leave livestock plagued by flies? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençibinletdirmege qoymayımmı?çibinletdirme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to leave livestock plagued by flies? | olçibinletdirmege qoymasınmı?çibinletdirme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to leave livestock plagued by flies? | bizçibinletdirmege qoymayıqmı?çibinletdirme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to leave livestock plagued by flies? | alaçibinletdirmege qoymasınlamı?çibinletdirme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to leave livestock plagued by flies? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mençibinletdirmege qoyamaçibinletdirme qoyamaI allow someone to leave livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirmege qoyasaçibinletdirme qoyasayou allow someone to leave livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirmege qoyadıçibinletdirme qoyadıhe allows someone to leave livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirmege qoyabızçibinletdirme qoyabızwe allow someone to leave livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirmege qoyasızçibinletdirme qoyasızyou all allow someone to leave livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirmege qoyadılaçibinletdirme qoyadılathey allow someone to leave livestock plagued by flies |
| Let someone… (present) | mençibinletdirmege qoymaymaçibinletdirme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to leave livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirmege qoymaysaçibinletdirme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to leave livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirmege qoymaydıçibinletdirme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to leave livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirmege qoymaybızçibinletdirme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to leave livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirmege qoymaysızçibinletdirme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to leave livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirmege qoymaydılaçibinletdirme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to leave livestock plagued by flies |
| Let someone… (present) | mençibinletdirmege qoyamamı?çibinletdirme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to leave livestock plagued by flies? | sençibinletdirmege qoyamısa?çibinletdirme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to leave livestock plagued by flies? | olçibinletdirmege qoyamıdı?çibinletdirme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to leave livestock plagued by flies? | bizçibinletdirmege qoyabızmı?çibinletdirme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to leave livestock plagued by flies? | sizçibinletdirmege qoyamısız?çibinletdirme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to leave livestock plagued by flies? | alaçibinletdirmege qoyamıdıla?çibinletdirme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to leave livestock plagued by flies? |
| Let someone… (present) | mençibinletdirmege qoymaymamı?çibinletdirme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to leave livestock plagued by flies? | sençibinletdirmege qoymaymısa?çibinletdirme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to leave livestock plagued by flies? | olçibinletdirmege qoymaymıdı?çibinletdirme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to leave livestock plagued by flies? | bizçibinletdirmege qoymaybızmı?çibinletdirme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to leave livestock plagued by flies? | sizçibinletdirmege qoymaymısız?çibinletdirme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to leave livestock plagued by flies? | alaçibinletdirmege qoymaymıdıla?çibinletdirme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to leave livestock plagued by flies? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençibinletdirmege qoydumçibinletdirme qoydumI allowed someone to leave livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirmege qoyduŋçibinletdirme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to leave livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirmege qoyduçibinletdirme qoyduhe allowed someone to leave livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirmege qoyduqçibinletdirme qoyduqwe allowed someone to leave livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirmege qoyduğuzçibinletdirme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to leave livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirmege qoydulaçibinletdirme qoydulathey allowed someone to leave livestock plagued by flies |
| Let someone… (past) | mençibinletdirmege qoymadımçibinletdirme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to leave livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirmege qoymadıŋçibinletdirme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to leave livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirmege qoymadıçibinletdirme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to leave livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirmege qoymadıqçibinletdirme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to leave livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirmege qoymadığızçibinletdirme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to leave livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirmege qoymadılaçibinletdirme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to leave livestock plagued by flies |
| Let someone… (past) | mençibinletdirmege qoydummu?çibinletdirme qoydummu?did I allow someone to leave livestock plagued by flies? | sençibinletdirmege qoyduŋmu?çibinletdirme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to leave livestock plagued by flies? | olçibinletdirmege qoydumu?çibinletdirme qoydumu?did he allow someone to leave livestock plagued by flies? | bizçibinletdirmege qoyduqmu?çibinletdirme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to leave livestock plagued by flies? | sizçibinletdirmege qoyduğuzmu?çibinletdirme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to leave livestock plagued by flies? | alaçibinletdirmege qoydulamı?çibinletdirme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to leave livestock plagued by flies? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençibinletdirmege qoymadımmı?çibinletdirme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to leave livestock plagued by flies? | sençibinletdirmege qoymadıŋmı?çibinletdirme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to leave livestock plagued by flies? | olçibinletdirmege qoymadımı?çibinletdirme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to leave livestock plagued by flies? | bizçibinletdirmege qoymadıqmı?çibinletdirme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to leave livestock plagued by flies? | sizçibinletdirmege qoymadığızmı?çibinletdirme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to leave livestock plagued by flies? | alaçibinletdirmege qoymadılamı?çibinletdirme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to leave livestock plagued by flies? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mençibinletdiralamaI can leave livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdiralasayou can leave livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdiraladıhe can leave livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdiralabızwe can leave livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdiralasızyou all can leave livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdiraladılathey can leave livestock plagued by flies |
| Ability — present | mençibinletdiralmaymaI can't leave livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdiralmaysayou can't leave livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdiralmaydıhe can't leave livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdiralmaybızwe can't leave livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdiralmaysızyou all can't leave livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdiralmaydılathey can't leave livestock plagued by flies |
| Ability — present | mençibinletdiralamamı? çibinletdiralamıma?can I leave livestock plagued by flies? | sençibinletdiralamısa?can you leave livestock plagued by flies? | olçibinletdiralamıdı?can he leave livestock plagued by flies? | bizçibinletdiralabızmı? çibinletdiralamıbız?can we leave livestock plagued by flies? | sizçibinletdiralamısız?can you all leave livestock plagued by flies? | alaçibinletdiralamıdıla?can they leave livestock plagued by flies? |
| Ability — present | mençibinletdiralmaymamı? çibinletdiralmaymıma?can't I leave livestock plagued by flies? | sençibinletdiralmaymısa?can't you leave livestock plagued by flies? | olçibinletdiralmaymıdı?can't he leave livestock plagued by flies? | bizçibinletdiralmaybızmı? çibinletdiralmaymıbız?can't we leave livestock plagued by flies? | sizçibinletdiralmaymısız?can't you all leave livestock plagued by flies? | alaçibinletdiralmaymıdıla?can't they leave livestock plagued by flies? |
| Ability — if I can… | mençibinletdiralsamif I can leave livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdiralsaŋif you can leave livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdiralsaif he can leave livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdiralsaqif we can leave livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdiralsağızif you all can leave livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdiralsalaif they can leave livestock plagued by flies |
| Ability — if I can… | mençibinletdiralmasamif I can't leave livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdiralmasaŋif you can't leave livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdiralmasaif he can't leave livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdiralmasaqif we can't leave livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdiralmasağızif you all can't leave livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdiralmasalaif they can't leave livestock plagued by flies |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mençibinletdiraldımI was able to leave livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdiraldıŋyou were able to leave livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdiraldıhe was able to leave livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdiraldıqwe were able to leave livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdiraldığızyou all were able to leave livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdiraldılathey were able to leave livestock plagued by flies |
| Ability — simple past | mençibinletdiralmadımI could not leave livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdiralmadıŋyou could not leave livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdiralmadıhe could not leave livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdiralmadıqwe could not leave livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdiralmadığızyou all could not leave livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdiralmadılathey could not leave livestock plagued by flies |
| Ability — simple past | mençibinletdiraldımmı?was I able to leave livestock plagued by flies? | sençibinletdiraldıŋmı?were you able to leave livestock plagued by flies? | olçibinletdiraldımı?was he able to leave livestock plagued by flies? | bizçibinletdiraldıqmı?were we able to leave livestock plagued by flies? | sizçibinletdiraldığızmı?were you all able to leave livestock plagued by flies? | alaçibinletdiraldılamı?were they able to leave livestock plagued by flies? |
| Ability — simple past | mençibinletdiralmadımmı?couldn't I leave livestock plagued by flies? | sençibinletdiralmadıŋmı?couldn't you leave livestock plagued by flies? | olçibinletdiralmadımı?couldn't he leave livestock plagued by flies? | bizçibinletdiralmadıqmı?couldn't we leave livestock plagued by flies? | sizçibinletdiralmadığızmı?couldn't you all leave livestock plagued by flies? | alaçibinletdiralmadılamı?couldn't they leave livestock plagued by flies? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençibinletdiralğanmaI have been able to leave livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdiralğansayou have been able to leave livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdiralğandıhe has been able to leave livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdiralğanbızwe have been able to leave livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdiralğansızyou all have been able to leave livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdiralğandılathey have been able to leave livestock plagued by flies |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençibinletdiralmağanmaI haven't been able to leave livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdiralmağansayou haven't been able to leave livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdiralmağandıhe hasn't been able to leave livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdiralmağanbızwe haven't been able to leave livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdiralmağansızyou all haven't been able to leave livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdiralmağandılathey haven't been able to leave livestock plagued by flies |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençibinletdiralğanmamı? çibinletdiralğanmıma?have I been able to leave livestock plagued by flies? | sençibinletdiralğanmısa?have you been able to leave livestock plagued by flies? | olçibinletdiralğanmıdı?has he been able to leave livestock plagued by flies? | bizçibinletdiralğanbızmı? çibinletdiralğanmıbız?have we been able to leave livestock plagued by flies? | sizçibinletdiralğanmısız?have you all been able to leave livestock plagued by flies? | alaçibinletdiralğanmıdıla?have they been able to leave livestock plagued by flies? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençibinletdiralmağanmamı? çibinletdiralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to leave livestock plagued by flies? | sençibinletdiralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to leave livestock plagued by flies? | olçibinletdiralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to leave livestock plagued by flies? | bizçibinletdiralmağanbızmı? çibinletdiralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to leave livestock plagued by flies? | sizçibinletdiralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to leave livestock plagued by flies? | alaçibinletdiralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to leave livestock plagued by flies? |
| Ability — past perfect | mençibinletdiralğan edimçibinletdiralğanemI had been able to leave livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdiralğan ediŋçibinletdiralğaneŋyou had been able to leave livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdiralğan ediçibinletdiralğanedhe had been able to leave livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdiralğan edikçibinletdiralğanekwe had been able to leave livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdiralğan edigizçibinletdiralğanegizyou all had been able to leave livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdiralğan edileçibinletdiralğanellethey had been able to leave livestock plagued by flies |
| Ability — past perfect | mençibinletdiralmağan edimçibinletdiralmağanemI hadn't been able to leave livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdiralmağan ediŋçibinletdiralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to leave livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdiralmağan ediçibinletdiralmağanedhe hadn't been able to leave livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdiralmağan edikçibinletdiralmağanekwe hadn't been able to leave livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdiralmağan edigizçibinletdiralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to leave livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdiralmağan edileçibinletdiralmağanellethey hadn't been able to leave livestock plagued by flies |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mençibinletdirala edimçibinletdiralaemI could leave livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirala ediŋçibinletdiralaeŋyou could leave livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirala ediçibinletdiralaedhe could leave livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirala edikçibinletdiralaekwe could leave livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirala edigizçibinletdiralaegizyou all could leave livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirala edileçibinletdiralaellethey could leave livestock plagued by flies |
| Ability — past background | mençibinletdiralmay edimçibinletdiralmayemI could not leave livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdiralmay ediŋçibinletdiralmayeŋyou could not leave livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdiralmay ediçibinletdiralmayedhe could not leave livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdiralmay edikçibinletdiralmayekwe could not leave livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdiralmay edigizçibinletdiralmayegizyou all could not leave livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdiralmay edileçibinletdiralmayellethey could not leave livestock plagued by flies |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mençibinletdiralırmaI will be able to leave livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdiralırsayou will be able to leave livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdiralırhe will be able to leave livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdiralırbızwe will be able to leave livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdiralırsızyou all will be able to leave livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdiralırlathey will be able to leave livestock plagued by flies |
| Ability — future I | mençibinletdiralmazmaI won't be able to leave livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdiralmazsayou won't be able to leave livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdiralmazhe won't be able to leave livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdiralmazbızwe won't be able to leave livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdiralmazsızyou all won't be able to leave livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdiralmazlathey won't be able to leave livestock plagued by flies |
| Ability — future I | mençibinletdiralırmamı? çibinletdiralırmıma?will I be able to leave livestock plagued by flies? | sençibinletdiralırmısa?will you be able to leave livestock plagued by flies? | olçibinletdiralırmı?will he be able to leave livestock plagued by flies? | bizçibinletdiralırbızmı? çibinletdiralırmıbız?will we be able to leave livestock plagued by flies? | sizçibinletdiralırmısız?will you all be able to leave livestock plagued by flies? | alaçibinletdiralırlamı? çibinletdiralırmıla?will they be able to leave livestock plagued by flies? |
| Ability — future I | mençibinletdiralmazmamı? çibinletdiralmazmıma?won't I be able to leave livestock plagued by flies? | sençibinletdiralmazmısa?won't you be able to leave livestock plagued by flies? | olçibinletdiralmazmı?won't he be able to leave livestock plagued by flies? | bizçibinletdiralmazbızmı? çibinletdiralmazmıbız?won't we be able to leave livestock plagued by flies? | sizçibinletdiralmazmısız?won't you all be able to leave livestock plagued by flies? | alaçibinletdiralmazlamı? çibinletdiralmazmıla?won't they be able to leave livestock plagued by flies? |
| Ability — future II | mençibinletdirallıqmaI am going to be able to leave livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirallıqsayou are going to be able to leave livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirallıqdıhe is going to be able to leave livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirallıqbızwe are going to be able to leave livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirallıqsızyou all are going to be able to leave livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirallıqdılathey are going to be able to leave livestock plagued by flies |
| Ability — future II | mençibinletdirallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to leave livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to leave livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to leave livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to leave livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to leave livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to leave livestock plagued by flies |
| Ability — future II | mençibinletdirallıqmamı? çibinletdirallıqmıma?am I going to be able to leave livestock plagued by flies? | sençibinletdirallıqmısa?are you going to be able to leave livestock plagued by flies? | olçibinletdirallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to leave livestock plagued by flies? | bizçibinletdirallıqbızmı? çibinletdirallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to leave livestock plagued by flies? | sizçibinletdirallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to leave livestock plagued by flies? | alaçibinletdirallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to leave livestock plagued by flies? |
| Ability — future II | mençibinletdirallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to leave livestock plagued by flies? | sençibinletdirallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to leave livestock plagued by flies? | olçibinletdirallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to leave livestock plagued by flies? | bizçibinletdirallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to leave livestock plagued by flies? | sizçibinletdirallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to leave livestock plagued by flies? | alaçibinletdirallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to leave livestock plagued by flies? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençibinletdiralır edimçibinletdiralır emI would be able to leave livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdiralır ediŋçibinletdiralır eŋyou would be able to leave livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdiralır ediçibinletdiralır edhe would be able to leave livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdiralır edikçibinletdiralır ekwe would be able to leave livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdiralır edigizçibinletdiralır egizyou all would be able to leave livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdiralır edileçibinletdiralır ellethey would be able to leave livestock plagued by flies |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençibinletdiralmaz edimçibinletdiralmaz emI wouldn't be able to leave livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdiralmaz ediŋçibinletdiralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to leave livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdiralmaz ediçibinletdiralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to leave livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdiralmaz edikçibinletdiralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to leave livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdiralmaz edigizçibinletdiralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to leave livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdiralmaz edileçibinletdiralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to leave livestock plagued by flies |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençibinletdiralğınçibinletdiralğımay you be able to leave livestock plagued by flies | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençibinletdiralmağınçibinletdiralmağımay you not be able to leave livestock plagued by flies | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mençibinletdirirge izleymeI want to leave livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirirge izleyseyou want to leave livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirirge izleydihe wants to leave livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirirge izleybizwe want to leave livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirirge izleysizyou all want to leave livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirirge izleydilethey want to leave livestock plagued by flies |
| want to | mençibinletdirirge izlemeymeI do not want to leave livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirirge izlemeyseyou do not want to leave livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirirge izlemeydihe does not want to leave livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirirge izlemeybizwe do not want to leave livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to leave livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirirge izlemeydilethey do not want to leave livestock plagued by flies |
| would like to | mençibinletdirirge süemeI would like to leave livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirirge süeseyou would like to leave livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirirge süedihe would like to leave livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirirge süebizwe would like to leave livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirirge süesizyou all would like to leave livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirirge süedilethey would like to leave livestock plagued by flies |
| would like to | mençibinletdirirge süymeymeI would not like to leave livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirirge süymeyseyou would not like to leave livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirirge süymeydihe would not like to leave livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirirge süymeybizwe would not like to leave livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirirge süymeysizyou all would not like to leave livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirirge süymeydilethey would not like to leave livestock plagued by flies |
| hope to | mençibinletdirirge umutlanamaI hope to leave livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirirge umutlanasayou hope to leave livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirirge umutlanadıhe hopes to leave livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirirge umutlanabızwe hope to leave livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirirge umutlanasızyou all hope to leave livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirirge umutlanadılathey hope to leave livestock plagued by flies |
| hope to | mençibinletdirirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to leave livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to leave livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to leave livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to leave livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to leave livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to leave livestock plagued by flies |
| be about to | mençibinletdirirge deb turamaI am about to leave livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirirge deb turasayou are about to leave livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirirge deb turadıhe is about to leave livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirirge deb turabızwe are about to leave livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirirge deb turasızyou all are about to leave livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirirge deb turadılathey are about to leave livestock plagued by flies |
| be about to | mençibinletdirirge deb turmaymaI am not about to leave livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirirge deb turmaysayou are not about to leave livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to leave livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to leave livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to leave livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to leave livestock plagued by flies |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mençibinletdirirge kerekmeI need to leave livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirirge kerekseyou need to leave livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirirge kerekdihe needs to leave livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirirge kerekbizwe need to leave livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirirge kereksizyou all need to leave livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirirge kerekdilethey need to leave livestock plagued by flies |
| need to | mençibinletdirirge kerek tülmeI do not need to leave livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirirge kerek tülseyou do not need to leave livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirirge kerek tüldühe does not need to leave livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to leave livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to leave livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to leave livestock plagued by flies |
| have to | menmenŋe çibinletdirirge tüşediI have to leave livestock plagued by flies | sensenŋe çibinletdirirge tüşediyou have to leave livestock plagued by flies | olaŋa çibinletdirirge tüşedihe has to leave livestock plagued by flies | bizbizge çibinletdirirge tüşediwe have to leave livestock plagued by flies | sizsizge çibinletdirirge tüşediyou all have to leave livestock plagued by flies | alaalağa çibinletdirirge tüşedithey have to leave livestock plagued by flies |
| have to | menmenŋe çibinletdirirge tüşmeydiI do not have to leave livestock plagued by flies | sensenŋe çibinletdirirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to leave livestock plagued by flies | olaŋa çibinletdirirge tüşmeydihe does not have to leave livestock plagued by flies | bizbizge çibinletdirirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to leave livestock plagued by flies | sizsizge çibinletdirirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to leave livestock plagued by flies | alaalağa çibinletdirirge tüşmeydithey do not have to leave livestock plagued by flies |
| be obliged to | mençibinletdirirge borçlumaI am obliged to leave livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirirge borçlusayou are obliged to leave livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirirge borçluduhe is obliged to leave livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to leave livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to leave livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirirge borçludulathey are obliged to leave livestock plagued by flies |
| be obliged to | mençibinletdirirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to leave livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to leave livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to leave livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to leave livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to leave livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to leave livestock plagued by flies |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mençibinletdirirge madarım bardıI have a way to leave livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to leave livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirirge madarı bardıhe has a way to leave livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to leave livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to leave livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirirge madarları bardıthey have a way to leave livestock plagued by flies |
| have a way to | mençibinletdirirge madarım joqduI have no way to leave livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to leave livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirirge madarı joqduhe has no way to leave livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to leave livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to leave livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirirge madarları joqduthey have no way to leave livestock plagued by flies |
| be free to | mençibinletdirirge erkinligim bardıI am free to leave livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to leave livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to leave livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to leave livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to leave livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to leave livestock plagued by flies |
| be free to | mençibinletdirirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to leave livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to leave livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to leave livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to leave livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to leave livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to leave livestock plagued by flies |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çibinletdirirge bolluqduit is possible for me to leave livestock plagued by flies | sensenŋe çibinletdirirge bolluqduit is possible for you to leave livestock plagued by flies | olaŋa çibinletdirirge bolluqduit is possible for him to leave livestock plagued by flies | bizbizge çibinletdirirge bolluqduit is possible for us to leave livestock plagued by flies | sizsizge çibinletdirirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to leave livestock plagued by flies | alaalağa çibinletdirirge bolluqduit is possible for them to leave livestock plagued by flies |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çibinletdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to leave livestock plagued by flies | sensenŋe çibinletdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to leave livestock plagued by flies | olaŋa çibinletdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to leave livestock plagued by flies | bizbizge çibinletdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to leave livestock plagued by flies | sizsizge çibinletdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to leave livestock plagued by flies | alaalağa çibinletdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to leave livestock plagued by flies |
| be ready to | mençibinletdirirge hazırmaI am ready to leave livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirirge hazırsayou are ready to leave livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirirge hazırdıhe is ready to leave livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirirge hazırbızwe are ready to leave livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirirge hazırsızyou all are ready to leave livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirirge hazırdılathey are ready to leave livestock plagued by flies |
| be ready to | mençibinletdirirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to leave livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to leave livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to leave livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to leave livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to leave livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to leave livestock plagued by flies |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mençibinletdirirge küreşemeI am trying to leave livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirirge küreşeseyou are trying to leave livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirirge küreşedihe is trying to leave livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirirge küreşebizwe are trying to leave livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirirge küreşesizyou all are trying to leave livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirirge küreşedilethey are trying to leave livestock plagued by flies |
| try to | mençibinletdirirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to leave livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to leave livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to leave livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to leave livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to leave livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to leave livestock plagued by flies |
| agree to | mençibinletdirirge unaymaI agree to leave livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirirge unaysayou agree to leave livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirirge unaydıhe agrees to leave livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirirge unaybızwe agree to leave livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirirge unaysızyou all agree to leave livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirirge unaydılathey agree to leave livestock plagued by flies |
| agree to | mençibinletdirirge unamaymaI refuse to leave livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirirge unamaysayou refuse to leave livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirirge unamaydıhe refuses to leave livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirirge unamaybızwe refuse to leave livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirirge unamaysızyou all refuse to leave livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirirge unamaydılathey refuse to leave livestock plagued by flies |
| hurry to | mençibinletdirirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to leave livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to leave livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to leave livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to leave livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to leave livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to leave livestock plagued by flies |
| hurry to | mençibinletdirirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to leave livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to leave livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to leave livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to leave livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to leave livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to leave livestock plagued by flies |
| be afraid to | mençibinletdirirge qorqamaI am afraid to leave livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirirge qorqasayou are afraid to leave livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirirge qorqadıhe is afraid to leave livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirirge qorqabızwe are afraid to leave livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to leave livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirirge qorqadılathey are afraid to leave livestock plagued by flies |
| be afraid to | mençibinletdirirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to leave livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to leave livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to leave livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to leave livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to leave livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to leave livestock plagued by flies |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mençibinletdire bolmazmaI can't be leaving livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdire bolmazsayou can't be leaving livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdire bolmazhe can't be leaving livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdire bolmazbızwe can't be leaving livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdire bolmazsızyou all can't be leaving livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdire bolmazlathey can't be leaving livestock plagued by flies |
| Inference, present — double negation | mençibinletdirmey bolmazmaI must be leaving livestock plagued by flies (emphatic) | sençibinletdirmey bolmazsayou must be leaving livestock plagued by flies (emphatic) | olçibinletdirmey bolmazhe must be leaving livestock plagued by flies (emphatic) | bizçibinletdirmey bolmazbızwe must be leaving livestock plagued by flies (emphatic) | sizçibinletdirmey bolmazsızyou all must be leaving livestock plagued by flies (emphatic) | alaçibinletdirmey bolmazlathey must be leaving livestock plagued by flies (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mençibinletdire turmasamif I don't keep leaving livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdire turmasaŋif you don't keep leaving livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdire turmasaif he doesn't keep leaving livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdire turmasaqif we don't keep leaving livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdire turmasağızif you all don't keep leaving livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdire turmasalaif they don't keep leaving livestock plagued by flies |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mençibinletdire tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of leaving livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdire tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of leaving livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdire tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of leaving livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdire tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of leaving livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdire tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of leaving livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdire tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of leaving livestock plagued by flies |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mençibinletdirmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not leaving livestock plagued by flies (emphatic) | sençibinletdirmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not leaving livestock plagued by flies (emphatic) | olçibinletdirmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not leaving livestock plagued by flies (emphatic) | bizçibinletdirmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not leaving livestock plagued by flies (emphatic) | sizçibinletdirmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not leaving livestock plagued by flies (emphatic) | alaçibinletdirmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not leaving livestock plagued by flies (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mençibinletdirmey turamaI keep on not leaving livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirmey turasayou keep on not leaving livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirmey turadıhe keeps on not leaving livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirmey turabızwe keep on not leaving livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirmey turasızyou all keep on not leaving livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirmey turadılathey keep on not leaving livestock plagued by flies |
| Progressive — double negation | mençibinletdirmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not leaving livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not leaving livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not leaving livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not leaving livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not leaving livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not leaving livestock plagued by flies |
| Progressive — double negation | mençibinletdirmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not leaving livestock plagued by flies? | sençibinletdirmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not leaving livestock plagued by flies? | olçibinletdirmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not leaving livestock plagued by flies? | bizçibinletdirmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not leaving livestock plagued by flies? | sizçibinletdirmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not leaving livestock plagued by flies? | alaçibinletdirmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not leaving livestock plagued by flies? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mençibinletdirgen bolmazmaI can't have left livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirgen bolmazsayou can't have left livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirgen bolmazhe can't have left livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirgen bolmazbızwe can't have left livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirgen bolmazsızyou all can't have left livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirgen bolmazlathey can't have left livestock plagued by flies |
| Inference — double negation | mençibinletdirmegen bolmazmaI must have left livestock plagued by flies (emphatic) | sençibinletdirmegen bolmazsayou must have left livestock plagued by flies (emphatic) | olçibinletdirmegen bolmazhe must have left livestock plagued by flies (emphatic) | bizçibinletdirmegen bolmazbızwe must have left livestock plagued by flies (emphatic) | sizçibinletdirmegen bolmazsızyou all must have left livestock plagued by flies (emphatic) | alaçibinletdirmegen bolmazlathey must have left livestock plagued by flies (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mençibinletdirgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had left livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had left livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had left livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had left livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had left livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had left livestock plagued by flies |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mençibinletdirmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't left livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't left livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't left livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't left livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't left livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't left livestock plagued by flies |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mençibinletdirlik bolmazmaI can't be going to leave livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirlik bolmazsayou can't be going to leave livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirlik bolmazhe can't be going to leave livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirlik bolmazbızwe can't be going to leave livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirlik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to leave livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirlik bolmazlathey can't be going to leave livestock plagued by flies |
| Inference, future — double negation | mençibinletdirmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to leave livestock plagued by flies (emphatic) | sençibinletdirmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to leave livestock plagued by flies (emphatic) | olçibinletdirmezlik bolmazhe must be going to leave livestock plagued by flies (emphatic) | bizçibinletdirmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to leave livestock plagued by flies (emphatic) | sizçibinletdirmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to leave livestock plagued by flies (emphatic) | alaçibinletdirmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to leave livestock plagued by flies (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mençibinletdirlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to leave livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to leave livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to leave livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to leave livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to leave livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to leave livestock plagued by flies |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mençibinletdirmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to leave livestock plagued by flies | sençibinletdirmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to leave livestock plagued by flies | olçibinletdirmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to leave livestock plagued by flies | bizçibinletdirmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to leave livestock plagued by flies | sizçibinletdirmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to leave livestock plagued by flies | alaçibinletdirmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to leave livestock plagued by flies |