çapıraqlanırğa
/tʃapɯraqlanɯrʁa/
come into leaf, leaf out, put out leaves, become covered with foliage — Said of trees and plants: terekle çapıraqlanŋandıla "the trees have come into leaf"; terek çapıraqlanŋan zaman "the season when trees come into leaf". Guzeev 2000 says it means the same as çapıraq eterge.
- terekle çapıraqlanŋandıla — the trees have come into leaf
- terek çapıraqlanŋan zaman — the time when trees come into leaf
Conjugation
Common forms
- çapıraqlanadıhe is coming into leaf
- çapıraqlandıhe came into leaf
- çapıraqlanŋandıhe has come into leaf
- çapıraqlanırhe will come into leaf
- çapıraqlannıqdıhe is going to come into leaf
- çapıraqlana edihe was coming into leaf
- çapıraqlansaif he comes into leaf
- çapıraqlan!come into leaf!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençapıraqlanamaI am coming into leaf | sençapıraqlanasayou are coming into leaf | olçapıraqlanadıhe is coming into leaf | bizçapıraqlanabızwe are coming into leaf | sizçapıraqlanasızyou all are coming into leaf | alaçapıraqlanadılathey are coming into leaf |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençapıraqlanmaymaI am not coming into leaf | sençapıraqlanmaysayou are not coming into leaf | olçapıraqlanmaydıhe is not coming into leaf | bizçapıraqlanmaybızwe are not coming into leaf | sizçapıraqlanmaysızyou all are not coming into leaf | alaçapıraqlanmaydılathey are not coming into leaf |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençapıraqlanamamı? çapıraqlanamıma?am I coming into leaf? | sençapıraqlanamısa?are you coming into leaf? | olçapıraqlanamıdı?is he coming into leaf? | bizçapıraqlanabızmı? çapıraqlanamıbız?are we coming into leaf? | sizçapıraqlanamısız?are you all coming into leaf? | alaçapıraqlanamıdıla?are they coming into leaf? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençapıraqlanmaymamı? çapıraqlanmaymıma?aren't I coming into leaf? | sençapıraqlanmaymısa?aren't you coming into leaf? | olçapıraqlanmaymıdı?isn't he coming into leaf? | bizçapıraqlanmaybızmı? çapıraqlanmaymıbız?aren't we coming into leaf? | sizçapıraqlanmaymısız?aren't you all coming into leaf? | alaçapıraqlanmaymıdıla?aren't they coming into leaf? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençapıraqlanıwçanmaI usually come into leaf | sençapıraqlanıwçansayou usually come into leaf | olçapıraqlanıwçandıhe usually comes into leaf | bizçapıraqlanıwçanbızwe usually come into leaf | sizçapıraqlanıwçansızyou all usually come into leaf | alaçapıraqlanıwçandılathey usually come into leaf |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençapıraqlanmawçanmaI usually don't come into leaf | sençapıraqlanmawçansayou usually don't come into leaf | olçapıraqlanmawçandıhe usually doesn't come into leaf | bizçapıraqlanmawçanbızwe usually don't come into leaf | sizçapıraqlanmawçansızyou all usually don't come into leaf | alaçapıraqlanmawçandılathey usually don't come into leaf |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençapıraqlanıwçanmamı? çapıraqlanıwçanmıma?do I usually come into leaf? | sençapıraqlanıwçanmısa?do you usually come into leaf? | olçapıraqlanıwçanmıdı?does he usually come into leaf? | bizçapıraqlanıwçanbızmı? çapıraqlanıwçanmıbız?do we usually come into leaf? | sizçapıraqlanıwçanmısız?do you all usually come into leaf? | alaçapıraqlanıwçanmıdıla?do they usually come into leaf? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençapıraqlanmawçanmamı? çapıraqlanmawçanmıma?do I usually not come into leaf? | sençapıraqlanmawçanmısa?do you usually not come into leaf? | olçapıraqlanmawçanmıdı?does he usually not come into leaf? | bizçapıraqlanmawçanbızmı? çapıraqlanmawçanmıbız?do we usually not come into leaf? | sizçapıraqlanmawçanmısız?do you all usually not come into leaf? | alaçapıraqlanmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not come into leaf? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçapıraqlanıbdıhe has come into leaf and remains so | alaçapıraqlanıbdılathey have come into leaf and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçapıraqlanıbmıdı?has he come into leaf? | alaçapıraqlanıbmıdıla?have they come into leaf? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençapıraqlanıb turamaI keep coming into leaf | sençapıraqlanıb turasayou keep coming into leaf | olçapıraqlanıb turadıhe keeps coming into leaf | bizçapıraqlanıb turabızwe keep coming into leaf | sizçapıraqlanıb turasızyou all keep coming into leaf | alaçapıraqlanıb turadılathey keep coming into leaf |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençapıraqlanıb turmaymaI don't keep coming into leaf | sençapıraqlanıb turmaysayou don't keep coming into leaf | olçapıraqlanıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep coming into leaf | bizçapıraqlanıb turmaybızwe don't keep coming into leaf | sizçapıraqlanıb turmaysızyou all don't keep coming into leaf | alaçapıraqlanıb turmaydılathey don't keep coming into leaf |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençapıraqlanıb turamamı? çapıraqlanıb turamıma?do I keep coming into leaf? | sençapıraqlanıb turamısa?do you keep coming into leaf? | olçapıraqlanıb turamıdı?does he keep coming into leaf? | bizçapıraqlanıb turabızmı? çapıraqlanıb turamıbız?do we keep coming into leaf? | sizçapıraqlanıb turamısız?do you all keep coming into leaf? | alaçapıraqlanıb turamıdıla?do they keep coming into leaf? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençapıraqlanıb turmaymamı? çapıraqlanıb turmaymıma?don't I keep coming into leaf? | sençapıraqlanıb turmaymısa?don't you keep coming into leaf? | olçapıraqlanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep coming into leaf? | bizçapıraqlanıb turmaybızmı? çapıraqlanıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep coming into leaf? | sizçapıraqlanıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep coming into leaf? | alaçapıraqlanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep coming into leaf? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençapıraqlana turamaI am in the middle of coming into leaf | sençapıraqlana turasayou are in the middle of coming into leaf | olçapıraqlana turadıhe is in the middle of coming into leaf | bizçapıraqlana turabızwe are in the middle of coming into leaf | sizçapıraqlana turasızyou all are in the middle of coming into leaf | alaçapıraqlana turadılathey are in the middle of coming into leaf |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençapıraqlana turmaymaI am not in the middle of coming into leaf | sençapıraqlana turmaysayou are not in the middle of coming into leaf | olçapıraqlana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of coming into leaf | bizçapıraqlana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of coming into leaf | sizçapıraqlana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of coming into leaf | alaçapıraqlana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of coming into leaf |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençapıraqlana turamamı? çapıraqlana turamıma?am I in the middle of coming into leaf? | sençapıraqlana turamısa?are you in the middle of coming into leaf? | olçapıraqlana turamıdı?is he in the middle of coming into leaf? | bizçapıraqlana turabızmı? çapıraqlana turamıbız?are we in the middle of coming into leaf? | sizçapıraqlana turamısız?are you all in the middle of coming into leaf? | alaçapıraqlana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of coming into leaf? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençapıraqlana turmaymamı? çapıraqlana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of coming into leaf? | sençapıraqlana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of coming into leaf? | olçapıraqlana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of coming into leaf? | bizçapıraqlana turmaybızmı? çapıraqlana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of coming into leaf? | sizçapıraqlana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of coming into leaf? | alaçapıraqlana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of coming into leaf? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençapıraqlandımI came into leaf | sençapıraqlandıŋyou came into leaf | olçapıraqlandıhe came into leaf | bizçapıraqlandıqwe came into leaf | sizçapıraqlandığızyou all came into leaf | alaçapıraqlandılathey came into leaf |
| Simple past (definite) | mençapıraqlanmadımI didn't come into leaf | sençapıraqlanmadıŋyou didn't come into leaf | olçapıraqlanmadıhe didn't come into leaf | bizçapıraqlanmadıqwe didn't come into leaf | sizçapıraqlanmadığızyou all didn't come into leaf | alaçapıraqlanmadılathey didn't come into leaf |
| Simple past (definite) | mençapıraqlandımmı?did I come into leaf? | sençapıraqlandıŋmı?did you come into leaf? | olçapıraqlandımı?did he come into leaf? | bizçapıraqlandıqmı?did we come into leaf? | sizçapıraqlandığızmı?did you all come into leaf? | alaçapıraqlandılamı?did they come into leaf? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençapıraqlanmadımmı?didn't I come into leaf? | sençapıraqlanmadıŋmı?didn't you come into leaf? | olçapıraqlanmadımı?didn't he come into leaf? | bizçapıraqlanmadıqmı?didn't we come into leaf? | sizçapıraqlanmadığızmı?didn't you all come into leaf? | alaçapıraqlanmadılamı?didn't they come into leaf? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençapıraqlanŋanmaI have come into leaf | sençapıraqlanŋansayou have come into leaf | olçapıraqlanŋandıhe has come into leaf | bizçapıraqlanŋanbızwe have come into leaf | sizçapıraqlanŋansızyou all have come into leaf | alaçapıraqlanŋandılathey have come into leaf |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençapıraqlanmağanmaI haven't come into leaf | sençapıraqlanmağansayou haven't come into leaf | olçapıraqlanmağandıhe hasn't come into leaf | bizçapıraqlanmağanbızwe haven't come into leaf | sizçapıraqlanmağansızyou all haven't come into leaf | alaçapıraqlanmağandılathey haven't come into leaf |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençapıraqlanŋanmamı? çapıraqlanŋanmıma?have I come into leaf? | sençapıraqlanŋanmısa?have you come into leaf? | olçapıraqlanŋanmıdı?has he come into leaf? | bizçapıraqlanŋanbızmı? çapıraqlanŋanmıbız?have we come into leaf? | sizçapıraqlanŋanmısız?have you all come into leaf? | alaçapıraqlanŋanmıdıla?have they come into leaf? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençapıraqlanmağanmamı? çapıraqlanmağanmıma?haven't I come into leaf? | sençapıraqlanmağanmısa?haven't you come into leaf? | olçapıraqlanmağanmıdı?hasn't he come into leaf? | bizçapıraqlanmağanbızmı? çapıraqlanmağanmıbız?haven't we come into leaf? | sizçapıraqlanmağanmısız?haven't you all come into leaf? | alaçapıraqlanmağanmıdıla?haven't they come into leaf? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençapıraqlanıb turdumI kept coming into leaf | sençapıraqlanıb turduŋyou kept coming into leaf | olçapıraqlanıb turduhe kept coming into leaf | bizçapıraqlanıb turduqwe kept coming into leaf | sizçapıraqlanıb turduğuzyou all kept coming into leaf | alaçapıraqlanıb turdulathey kept coming into leaf |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençapıraqlanıb turmadımI didn't keep coming into leaf | sençapıraqlanıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep coming into leaf | olçapıraqlanıb turmadıhe didn't keep coming into leaf | bizçapıraqlanıb turmadıqwe didn't keep coming into leaf | sizçapıraqlanıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep coming into leaf | alaçapıraqlanıb turmadılathey didn't keep coming into leaf |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençapıraqlanırmaI will come into leaf | sençapıraqlanırsayou will come into leaf | olçapıraqlanırhe will come into leaf | bizçapıraqlanırbızwe will come into leaf | sizçapıraqlanırsızyou all will come into leaf | alaçapıraqlanırlathey will come into leaf |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençapıraqlanmazmaI won't come into leaf | sençapıraqlanmazsayou won't come into leaf | olçapıraqlanmazhe won't come into leaf | bizçapıraqlanmazbızwe won't come into leaf | sizçapıraqlanmazsızyou all won't come into leaf | alaçapıraqlanmazlathey won't come into leaf |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençapıraqlanırmamı? çapıraqlanırmıma?will I come into leaf? | sençapıraqlanırmısa?will you come into leaf? | olçapıraqlanırmı?will he come into leaf? | bizçapıraqlanırbızmı? çapıraqlanırmıbız?will we come into leaf? | sizçapıraqlanırmısız?will you all come into leaf? | alaçapıraqlanırlamı? çapıraqlanırmıla?will they come into leaf? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençapıraqlanmazmamı? çapıraqlanmazmıma?won't I come into leaf? | sençapıraqlanmazmısa?won't you come into leaf? | olçapıraqlanmazmı?won't he come into leaf? | bizçapıraqlanmazbızmı? çapıraqlanmazmıbız?won't we come into leaf? | sizçapıraqlanmazmısız?won't you all come into leaf? | alaçapıraqlanmazlamı? çapıraqlanmazmıla?won't they come into leaf? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençapıraqlannıqma1çapıraqlanırıqmaI am going to come into leaf | sençapıraqlannıqsa1çapıraqlanırıqsayou are going to come into leaf | olçapıraqlannıqdı1çapıraqlanırıqdıhe is going to come into leaf | bizçapıraqlannıqbız1çapıraqlanırıqbızwe are going to come into leaf | sizçapıraqlannıqsız1çapıraqlanırıqsızyou all are going to come into leaf | alaçapıraqlannıqdıla1çapıraqlanırıqdılathey are going to come into leaf |
| Definite future (future II) | mençapıraqlannıq tülme1çapıraqlanırıq tülmeI am not going to come into leaf | sençapıraqlannıq tülse1çapıraqlanırıq tülseyou are not going to come into leaf | olçapıraqlannıq tüldü1çapıraqlanırıq tüldühe is not going to come into leaf | bizçapıraqlannıq tülbüz1çapıraqlanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to come into leaf | sizçapıraqlannıq tülsüz1çapıraqlanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to come into leaf | alaçapıraqlannıq tüldüle1çapıraqlanırıq tüldülethey are not going to come into leaf |
| Definite future (future II) | mençapıraqlannıqmamı?1 çapıraqlannıqmıma?çapıraqlanırıqmamı?am I going to come into leaf? | sençapıraqlannıqmısa?1çapıraqlanırıqmısa?are you going to come into leaf? | olçapıraqlannıqmıdı?1çapıraqlanırıqmıdı?is he going to come into leaf? | bizçapıraqlannıqbızmı?1 çapıraqlannıqmıbız?çapıraqlanırıqbızmı?are we going to come into leaf? | sizçapıraqlannıqmısız?1çapıraqlanırıqmısız?are you all going to come into leaf? | alaçapıraqlannıqmıdıla?1çapıraqlanırıqmıdıla?are they going to come into leaf? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençapıraqlannıq tülmüme?1çapıraqlanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to come into leaf? | sençapıraqlannıq tülmüse?1çapıraqlanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to come into leaf? | olçapıraqlannıq tülmüdü?1çapıraqlanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to come into leaf? | bizçapıraqlannıq tülmübüz?1çapıraqlanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to come into leaf? | sizçapıraqlannıq tülmüsüz?1çapıraqlanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to come into leaf? | alaçapıraqlannıq tülmüdüle?1çapıraqlanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to come into leaf? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so çapıraqlanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençapıraqlanŋan edimçapıraqlanŋanemI had come into leaf | sençapıraqlanŋan ediŋçapıraqlanŋaneŋyou had come into leaf | olçapıraqlanŋan ediçapıraqlanŋanedhe had come into leaf | bizçapıraqlanŋan edikçapıraqlanŋanekwe had come into leaf | sizçapıraqlanŋan edigizçapıraqlanŋanegizyou all had come into leaf | alaçapıraqlanŋan edileçapıraqlanŋanellethey had come into leaf |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençapıraqlanmağan edimçapıraqlanmağanemI hadn't come into leaf | sençapıraqlanmağan ediŋçapıraqlanmağaneŋyou hadn't come into leaf | olçapıraqlanmağan ediçapıraqlanmağanedhe hadn't come into leaf | bizçapıraqlanmağan edikçapıraqlanmağanekwe hadn't come into leaf | sizçapıraqlanmağan edigizçapıraqlanmağanegizyou all hadn't come into leaf | alaçapıraqlanmağan edileçapıraqlanmağanellethey hadn't come into leaf |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençapıraqlana edimçapıraqlanaemI was coming into leaf | sençapıraqlana ediŋçapıraqlanaeŋyou were coming into leaf | olçapıraqlana ediçapıraqlanaedhe was coming into leaf | bizçapıraqlana edikçapıraqlanaekwe were coming into leaf | sizçapıraqlana edigizçapıraqlanaegizyou all were coming into leaf | alaçapıraqlana edileçapıraqlanaellethey were coming into leaf |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençapıraqlanmay edimçapıraqlanmayemI wasn't coming into leaf | sençapıraqlanmay ediŋçapıraqlanmayeŋyou weren't coming into leaf | olçapıraqlanmay ediçapıraqlanmayedhe wasn't coming into leaf | bizçapıraqlanmay edikçapıraqlanmayekwe weren't coming into leaf | sizçapıraqlanmay edigizçapıraqlanmayegizyou all weren't coming into leaf | alaçapıraqlanmay edileçapıraqlanmayellethey weren't coming into leaf |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mençapıraqlanıwçan edimçapıraqlanıwçanemI used to come into leaf | sençapıraqlanıwçan ediŋçapıraqlanıwçaneŋyou used to come into leaf | olçapıraqlanıwçan ediçapıraqlanıwçanedhe used to come into leaf | bizçapıraqlanıwçan edikçapıraqlanıwçanekwe used to come into leaf | sizçapıraqlanıwçan edigizçapıraqlanıwçanegizyou all used to come into leaf | alaçapıraqlanıwçan edileçapıraqlanıwçanellethey used to come into leaf |
| Habitual past (used to) | mençapıraqlanmawçan edimçapıraqlanmawçanemI didn't use to come into leaf | sençapıraqlanmawçan ediŋçapıraqlanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to come into leaf | olçapıraqlanmawçan ediçapıraqlanmawçanedhe didn't use to come into leaf | bizçapıraqlanmawçan edikçapıraqlanmawçanekwe didn't use to come into leaf | sizçapıraqlanmawçan edigizçapıraqlanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to come into leaf | alaçapıraqlanmawçan edileçapıraqlanmawçanellethey didn't use to come into leaf |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçapıraqlanıb edihe had come into leaf and remained so | alaçapıraqlanıb edilethey had come into leaf and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçapıraqlanıb tül edihe hadn't come into leaf | alaçapıraqlanıb tül edilethey hadn't come into leaf | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençapıraqlanıb tura edimçapıraqlanıb turaemI had kept coming into leaf | sençapıraqlanıb tura ediŋçapıraqlanıb turaeŋyou had kept coming into leaf | olçapıraqlanıb tura ediçapıraqlanıb turaedhe had kept coming into leaf | bizçapıraqlanıb tura edikçapıraqlanıb turaekwe had kept coming into leaf | sizçapıraqlanıb tura edigizçapıraqlanıb turaegizyou all had kept coming into leaf | alaçapıraqlanıb tura edileçapıraqlanıb turaellethey had kept coming into leaf |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençapıraqlanıb turmay edimçapıraqlanıb turmayemI hadn't kept coming into leaf | sençapıraqlanıb turmay ediŋçapıraqlanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept coming into leaf | olçapıraqlanıb turmay ediçapıraqlanıb turmayedhe hadn't kept coming into leaf | bizçapıraqlanıb turmay edikçapıraqlanıb turmayekwe hadn't kept coming into leaf | sizçapıraqlanıb turmay edigizçapıraqlanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept coming into leaf | alaçapıraqlanıb turmay edileçapıraqlanıb turmayellethey hadn't kept coming into leaf |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençapıraqlana tura edimçapıraqlana turaemI was in the middle of coming into leaf | sençapıraqlana tura ediŋçapıraqlana turaeŋyou were in the middle of coming into leaf | olçapıraqlana tura ediçapıraqlana turaedhe was in the middle of coming into leaf | bizçapıraqlana tura edikçapıraqlana turaekwe were in the middle of coming into leaf | sizçapıraqlana tura edigizçapıraqlana turaegizyou all were in the middle of coming into leaf | alaçapıraqlana tura edileçapıraqlana turaellethey were in the middle of coming into leaf |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençapıraqlana turmay edimçapıraqlana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of coming into leaf | sençapıraqlana turmay ediŋçapıraqlana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of coming into leaf | olçapıraqlana turmay ediçapıraqlana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of coming into leaf | bizçapıraqlana turmay edikçapıraqlana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of coming into leaf | sizçapıraqlana turmay edigizçapıraqlana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of coming into leaf | alaçapıraqlana turmay edileçapıraqlana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of coming into leaf |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mençapıraqlanır edimçapıraqlanır emI would come into leaf | sençapıraqlanır ediŋçapıraqlanır eŋyou would come into leaf | olçapıraqlanır ediçapıraqlanır edhe would come into leaf | bizçapıraqlanır edikçapıraqlanır ekwe would come into leaf | sizçapıraqlanır edigizçapıraqlanır egizyou all would come into leaf | alaçapıraqlanır edileçapıraqlanır ellethey would come into leaf |
| Conditional result (would) | mençapıraqlanmaz edimçapıraqlanmaz emI wouldn't come into leaf | sençapıraqlanmaz ediŋçapıraqlanmaz eŋyou wouldn't come into leaf | olçapıraqlanmaz ediçapıraqlanmaz edhe wouldn't come into leaf | bizçapıraqlanmaz edikçapıraqlanmaz ekwe wouldn't come into leaf | sizçapıraqlanmaz edigizçapıraqlanmaz egizyou all wouldn't come into leaf | alaçapıraqlanmaz edileçapıraqlanmaz ellethey wouldn't come into leaf |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençapıraqlannıq edim2çapıraqlannıq emçapıraqlanırıq edimI would have come into leaf | sençapıraqlannıq ediŋ2çapıraqlannıq eŋçapıraqlanırıq ediŋyou would have come into leaf | olçapıraqlannıq edi2çapıraqlannıq edçapıraqlanırıq edihe would have come into leaf | bizçapıraqlannıq edik2çapıraqlannıq ekçapıraqlanırıq edikwe would have come into leaf | sizçapıraqlannıq edigiz2çapıraqlannıq egizçapıraqlanırıq edigizyou all would have come into leaf | alaçapıraqlannıq edile2çapıraqlannıq elleçapıraqlanırıq edilethey would have come into leaf |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençapıraqlannıq tül edim2çapıraqlannıq tül emçapıraqlanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have come into leaf | sençapıraqlannıq tül ediŋ2çapıraqlannıq tül eŋçapıraqlanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have come into leaf | olçapıraqlannıq tül edi2çapıraqlannıq tül edçapıraqlanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have come into leaf | bizçapıraqlannıq tül edik2çapıraqlannıq tül ekçapıraqlanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have come into leaf | sizçapıraqlannıq tül edigiz2çapıraqlannıq tül egizçapıraqlanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have come into leaf | alaçapıraqlannıq tül edile2çapıraqlannıq tül elleçapıraqlanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have come into leaf |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so çapıraqlanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mençapıraqlansamif I come into leaf | sençapıraqlansaŋif you come into leaf | olçapıraqlansaif he comes into leaf | bizçapıraqlansaqif we come into leaf | sizçapıraqlansağızif you all come into leaf | alaçapıraqlansalaif they come into leaf |
| Conditional | mençapıraqlanmasamif I don't come into leaf | sençapıraqlanmasaŋif you don't come into leaf | olçapıraqlanmasaif he doesn't come into leaf | bizçapıraqlanmasaqif we don't come into leaf | sizçapıraqlanmasağızif you all don't come into leaf | alaçapıraqlanmasalaif they don't come into leaf |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mençapıraqlana esemif I am coming into leaf | sençapıraqlana eseŋif you are coming into leaf | olçapıraqlana eseif he is coming into leaf | bizçapıraqlana esekif we are coming into leaf | sizçapıraqlana esegizif you all are coming into leaf | alaçapıraqlana eseleif they are coming into leaf |
| Conditional, present real | mençapıraqlanmay esemif I am not coming into leaf | sençapıraqlanmay eseŋif you are not coming into leaf | olçapıraqlanmay eseif he is not coming into leaf | bizçapıraqlanmay esekif we are not coming into leaf | sizçapıraqlanmay esegizif you all are not coming into leaf | alaçapıraqlanmay eseleif they are not coming into leaf |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençapıraqlansam ediçapıraqlansam edif only I came into leaf | sençapıraqlansaŋ ediçapıraqlansaŋ edif only you came into leaf | olçapıraqlansa ediçapıraqlansaedif only he came into leaf | bizçapıraqlansaq ediçapıraqlansaq edif only we came into leaf | sizçapıraqlansağız ediçapıraqlansağız edif only you all came into leaf | alaçapıraqlansala ediçapıraqlansalaedif only they came into leaf |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençapıraqlanmasam ediçapıraqlanmasam edif only I didn't come into leaf | sençapıraqlanmasaŋ ediçapıraqlanmasaŋ edif only you didn't come into leaf | olçapıraqlanmasa ediçapıraqlanmasaedif only he didn't come into leaf | bizçapıraqlanmasaq ediçapıraqlanmasaq edif only we didn't come into leaf | sizçapıraqlanmasağız ediçapıraqlanmasağız edif only you all didn't come into leaf | alaçapıraqlanmasala ediçapıraqlanmasalaedif only they didn't come into leaf |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mençapıraqlanıb tursamif I carry on coming into leaf | sençapıraqlanıb tursaŋif you carry on coming into leaf | olçapıraqlanıb tursaif he carries on coming into leaf | bizçapıraqlanıb tursaqif we carry on coming into leaf | sizçapıraqlanıb tursağızif you all carry on coming into leaf | alaçapıraqlanıb tursalaif they carry on coming into leaf |
| Durative conditional | mençapıraqlanıb turmasamif I don't carry on coming into leaf | sençapıraqlanıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on coming into leaf | olçapıraqlanıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on coming into leaf | bizçapıraqlanıb turmasaqif we don't carry on coming into leaf | sizçapıraqlanıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on coming into leaf | alaçapıraqlanıb turmasalaif they don't carry on coming into leaf |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mençapıraqlanıb tura esemif I have kept coming into leaf | sençapıraqlanıb tura eseŋif you have kept coming into leaf | olçapıraqlanıb tura eseif he has kept coming into leaf | bizçapıraqlanıb tura esekif we have kept coming into leaf | sizçapıraqlanıb tura esegizif you all have kept coming into leaf | alaçapıraqlanıb tura eseleif they have kept coming into leaf |
| Durative conditional, present real | mençapıraqlanıb turmay esemif I haven't kept coming into leaf | sençapıraqlanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept coming into leaf | olçapıraqlanıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept coming into leaf | bizçapıraqlanıb turmay esekif we haven't kept coming into leaf | sizçapıraqlanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept coming into leaf | alaçapıraqlanıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept coming into leaf |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mençapıraqlana tursamif I keep coming into leaf | sençapıraqlana tursaŋif you keep coming into leaf | olçapıraqlana tursaif he keeps coming into leaf | bizçapıraqlana tursaqif we keep coming into leaf | sizçapıraqlana tursağızif you all keep coming into leaf | alaçapıraqlana tursalaif they keep coming into leaf |
| Progressive conditional | mençapıraqlanmay tursamif I keep on not coming into leaf | sençapıraqlanmay tursaŋif you keep on not coming into leaf | olçapıraqlanmay tursaif he keeps on not coming into leaf | bizçapıraqlanmay tursaqif we keep on not coming into leaf | sizçapıraqlanmay tursağızif you all keep on not coming into leaf | alaçapıraqlanmay tursalaif they keep on not coming into leaf |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençapıraqlana tura esemif I am in the middle of coming into leaf | sençapıraqlana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of coming into leaf | olçapıraqlana tura eseif he is in the middle of coming into leaf | bizçapıraqlana tura esekif we are in the middle of coming into leaf | sizçapıraqlana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of coming into leaf | alaçapıraqlana tura eseleif they are in the middle of coming into leaf |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençapıraqlanmay tura esemif I keep on not coming into leaf | sençapıraqlanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not coming into leaf | olçapıraqlanmay tura eseif he keeps on not coming into leaf | bizçapıraqlanmay tura esekif we keep on not coming into leaf | sizçapıraqlanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not coming into leaf | alaçapıraqlanmay tura eseleif they keep on not coming into leaf |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mençapıraqlandım esemif I came into leaf | sençapıraqlandıŋ eseŋif you came into leaf | olçapıraqlandı eseif he came into leaf | bizçapıraqlandıq esekif we came into leaf | sizçapıraqlandığız esegizif you all came into leaf | alaçapıraqlandıla eseleif they came into leaf |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mençapıraqlanmadım esemif I didn't come into leaf | sençapıraqlanmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't come into leaf | olçapıraqlanmadı eseif he didn't come into leaf | bizçapıraqlanmadıq esekif we didn't come into leaf | sizçapıraqlanmadığız esegizif you all didn't come into leaf | alaçapıraqlanmadıla eseleif they didn't come into leaf |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mençapıraqlanŋan esemif I did come into leaf (indeed) | sençapıraqlanŋan eseŋif you did come into leaf (indeed) | olçapıraqlanŋan eseif he did come into leaf (indeed) | bizçapıraqlanŋan esekif we did come into leaf (indeed) | sizçapıraqlanŋan esegizif you all did come into leaf (indeed) | alaçapıraqlanŋan eseleif they did come into leaf (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mençapıraqlanmağan esemif I didn't come into leaf (indeed) | sençapıraqlanmağan eseŋif you didn't come into leaf (indeed) | olçapıraqlanmağan eseif he didn't come into leaf (indeed) | bizçapıraqlanmağan esekif we didn't come into leaf (indeed) | sizçapıraqlanmağan esegizif you all didn't come into leaf (indeed) | alaçapıraqlanmağan eseleif they didn't come into leaf (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençapıraqlanŋan bolsamif I had come into leaf | sençapıraqlanŋan bolsaŋif you had come into leaf | olçapıraqlanŋan bolsaif he had come into leaf | bizçapıraqlanŋan bolsaqif we had come into leaf | sizçapıraqlanŋan bolsağızif you all had come into leaf | alaçapıraqlanŋan bolsalaif they had come into leaf |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençapıraqlanmağan bolsamif I hadn't come into leaf | sençapıraqlanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't come into leaf | olçapıraqlanmağan bolsaif he hadn't come into leaf | bizçapıraqlanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't come into leaf | sizçapıraqlanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't come into leaf | alaçapıraqlanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't come into leaf |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençapıraqlanŋan bolsam ediçapıraqlanŋan bolsam edif only I had come into leaf | sençapıraqlanŋan bolsaŋ ediçapıraqlanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had come into leaf | olçapıraqlanŋan bolsa ediçapıraqlanŋan bolsaedif only he had come into leaf | bizçapıraqlanŋan bolsaq ediçapıraqlanŋan bolsaq edif only we had come into leaf | sizçapıraqlanŋan bolsağız ediçapıraqlanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had come into leaf | alaçapıraqlanŋan bolsala ediçapıraqlanŋan bolsalaedif only they had come into leaf |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençapıraqlanmağan bolsam ediçapıraqlanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't come into leaf | sençapıraqlanmağan bolsaŋ ediçapıraqlanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't come into leaf | olçapıraqlanmağan bolsa ediçapıraqlanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't come into leaf | bizçapıraqlanmağan bolsaq ediçapıraqlanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't come into leaf | sizçapıraqlanmağan bolsağız ediçapıraqlanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't come into leaf | alaçapıraqlanmağan bolsala ediçapıraqlanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't come into leaf |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mençapıraqlanır esemif I will come into leaf | sençapıraqlanır eseŋif you will come into leaf | olçapıraqlanır eseif he will come into leaf | bizçapıraqlanır esekif we will come into leaf | sizçapıraqlanır esegizif you all will come into leaf | alaçapıraqlanır eseleif they will come into leaf |
| Conditional, aorist | mençapıraqlanmaz esemif I won't come into leaf | sençapıraqlanmaz eseŋif you won't come into leaf | olçapıraqlanmaz eseif he won't come into leaf | bizçapıraqlanmaz esekif we won't come into leaf | sizçapıraqlanmaz esegizif you all won't come into leaf | alaçapıraqlanmaz eseleif they won't come into leaf |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mençapıraqlannıq esem4çapıraqlanırıq esemif I am going to come into leaf | sençapıraqlannıq eseŋ4çapıraqlanırıq eseŋif you are going to come into leaf | olçapıraqlannıq ese4çapıraqlanırıq eseif he is going to come into leaf | bizçapıraqlannıq esek4çapıraqlanırıq esekif we are going to come into leaf | sizçapıraqlannıq esegiz4çapıraqlanırıq esegizif you all are going to come into leaf | alaçapıraqlannıq esele4çapıraqlanırıq eseleif they are going to come into leaf |
| Conditional, future | mençapıraqlannıq tül esem4çapıraqlanırıq tül esemif I am not going to come into leaf | sençapıraqlannıq tül eseŋ4çapıraqlanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to come into leaf | olçapıraqlannıq tül ese4çapıraqlanırıq tül eseif he is not going to come into leaf | bizçapıraqlannıq tül esek4çapıraqlanırıq tül esekif we are not going to come into leaf | sizçapıraqlannıq tül esegiz4çapıraqlanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to come into leaf | alaçapıraqlannıq tül esele4çapıraqlanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to come into leaf |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençapıraqlannıq bolsam5çapıraqlanırıq bolsamif I were going to come into leaf | sençapıraqlannıq bolsaŋ5çapıraqlanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to come into leaf | olçapıraqlannıq bolsa5çapıraqlanırıq bolsaif he were going to come into leaf | bizçapıraqlannıq bolsaq5çapıraqlanırıq bolsaqif we were going to come into leaf | sizçapıraqlannıq bolsağız5çapıraqlanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to come into leaf | alaçapıraqlannıq bolsala5çapıraqlanırıq bolsalaif they were going to come into leaf |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençapıraqlanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to come into leaf | sençapıraqlanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to come into leaf | olçapıraqlanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to come into leaf | bizçapıraqlanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to come into leaf | sizçapıraqlanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to come into leaf | alaçapıraqlanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to come into leaf |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso çapıraqlandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so çapıraqlanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so çapıraqlanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençapıraqlana bolurmaI must be coming into leaf | sençapıraqlana bolursayou must be coming into leaf | olçapıraqlana bolurhe must be coming into leaf | bizçapıraqlana bolurbuzwe must be coming into leaf | sizçapıraqlana bolursuzyou all must be coming into leaf | alaçapıraqlana bolurlathey must be coming into leaf |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençapıraqlanmay bolurmaI must not be coming into leaf | sençapıraqlanmay bolursayou must not be coming into leaf | olçapıraqlanmay bolurhe must not be coming into leaf | bizçapıraqlanmay bolurbuzwe must not be coming into leaf | sizçapıraqlanmay bolursuzyou all must not be coming into leaf | alaçapıraqlanmay bolurlathey must not be coming into leaf |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençapıraqlana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of coming into leaf | sençapıraqlana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of coming into leaf | olçapıraqlana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of coming into leaf | bizçapıraqlana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of coming into leaf | sizçapıraqlana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of coming into leaf | alaçapıraqlana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of coming into leaf |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençapıraqlanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not coming into leaf | sençapıraqlanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not coming into leaf | olçapıraqlanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not coming into leaf | bizçapıraqlanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not coming into leaf | sizçapıraqlanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not coming into leaf | alaçapıraqlanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not coming into leaf |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mençapıraqlanŋan bolurmaI must have come into leaf | sençapıraqlanŋan bolursayou must have come into leaf | olçapıraqlanŋan bolurhe must have come into leaf | bizçapıraqlanŋan bolurbuzwe must have come into leaf | sizçapıraqlanŋan bolursuzyou all must have come into leaf | alaçapıraqlanŋan bolurlathey must have come into leaf |
| Inference (must have) | mençapıraqlanmağan bolurmaI must not have come into leaf | sençapıraqlanmağan bolursayou must not have come into leaf | olçapıraqlanmağan bolurhe must not have come into leaf | bizçapıraqlanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have come into leaf | sizçapıraqlanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have come into leaf | alaçapıraqlanmağan bolurlathey must not have come into leaf |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençapıraqlannıq bolurma6çapıraqlanırıq bolurmaI must be going to come into leaf | sençapıraqlannıq bolursa6çapıraqlanırıq bolursayou must be going to come into leaf | olçapıraqlannıq bolur6çapıraqlanırıq bolurhe must be going to come into leaf | bizçapıraqlannıq bolurbuz6çapıraqlanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to come into leaf | sizçapıraqlannıq bolursuz6çapıraqlanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to come into leaf | alaçapıraqlannıq bolurla6çapıraqlanırıq bolurlathey must be going to come into leaf |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençapıraqlanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to come into leaf | sençapıraqlanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to come into leaf | olçapıraqlanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to come into leaf | bizçapıraqlanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to come into leaf | sizçapıraqlanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to come into leaf | alaçapıraqlanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to come into leaf |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so çapıraqlanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mençapıraqlanayımlet me come into leaf | sençapıraqlan!come into leaf! | olçapıraqlansınlet him come into leaf | bizçapıraqlanayıqlet's come into leaf | sizçapıraqlanığız!come into leaf, you all! | alaçapıraqlansınlalet them come into leaf |
| Commands & suggestions | mençapıraqlanmayımlet me not come into leaf | sençapıraqlanma!don't come into leaf! | olçapıraqlanmasınlet him not come into leaf | bizçapıraqlanmayıqlet's not come into leaf | sizçapıraqlanmağız!don't come into leaf, you all! | alaçapıraqlanmasınlalet them not come into leaf |
| Commands & suggestions | mençapıraqlanayımmı?shall I come into leaf? | olçapıraqlansınmı?should he come into leaf? | bizçapıraqlanayıqmı?shall we come into leaf? | alaçapıraqlansınlamı?should they come into leaf? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mençapıraqlanmayımmı?shall I not come into leaf? | olçapıraqlanmasınmı?should he not come into leaf? | bizçapıraqlanmayıqmı?shall we not come into leaf? | alaçapıraqlanmasınlamı?should they not come into leaf? | ||
| Requests | sençapıraqlançı7çapıraqlançınplease come into leaf | olçapıraqlansınçıdo let him come into leaf | sizçapıraqlançığızplease come into leaf (plural/polite) | alaçapıraqlansınlaçıdo let them come into leaf | ||
| Requests | sençapıraqlanmaçı7çapıraqlanmaçınplease don't come into leaf | olçapıraqlanmasınçıdo let him not come into leaf | sizçapıraqlanmaçığızplease don't come into leaf (plural/polite) | alaçapıraqlanmasınlaçıdo let them not come into leaf | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençapıraqlanŋınçapıraqlanŋımay you come into leaf | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençapıraqlanmağınçapıraqlanmağımay you not come into leaf | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençapıraqlanŋay edim çapıraqlanŋa edimwould that I came into leaf | sençapıraqlanŋay ediŋ çapıraqlanŋa ediŋwould that you came into leaf | olçapıraqlanŋay edi çapıraqlanŋa ediwould that he came into leaf | bizçapıraqlanŋay edik çapıraqlanŋa edikwould that we came into leaf | sizçapıraqlanŋay edigiz çapıraqlanŋa edigizwould that you all came into leaf | alaçapıraqlanŋay edile çapıraqlanŋa edilewould that they came into leaf |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençapıraqlanmağay edim çapıraqlanmağa edimwould that I did not come into leaf | sençapıraqlanmağay ediŋ çapıraqlanmağa ediŋwould that you did not come into leaf | olçapıraqlanmağay edi çapıraqlanmağa ediwould that he did not come into leaf | bizçapıraqlanmağay edik çapıraqlanmağa edikwould that we did not come into leaf | sizçapıraqlanmağay edigiz çapıraqlanmağa edigizwould that you all did not come into leaf | alaçapıraqlanmağay edile çapıraqlanmağa edilewould that they did not come into leaf |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençapıraqlanmağa qoyayımçapıraqlanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to come into leaf | sençapıraqlanmağa qoy!çapıraqlanma qoy!let someone come into leaf! | olçapıraqlanmağa qoysunçapıraqlanma qoysunlet him allow someone to come into leaf | bizçapıraqlanmağa qoyayıqçapıraqlanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to come into leaf | sizçapıraqlanmağa qoyuğuz!çapıraqlanma qoyuğuz!let someone come into leaf, you all! | alaçapıraqlanmağa qoysunlaçapıraqlanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to come into leaf |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençapıraqlanmağa qoymayımçapıraqlanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to come into leaf | sençapıraqlanmağa qoyma!çapıraqlanma qoyma!don't let someone come into leaf! | olçapıraqlanmağa qoymasınçapıraqlanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to come into leaf | bizçapıraqlanmağa qoymayıqçapıraqlanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to come into leaf | sizçapıraqlanmağa qoymağız!çapıraqlanma qoymağız!don't let someone come into leaf, you all! | alaçapıraqlanmağa qoymasınlaçapıraqlanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to come into leaf |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençapıraqlanmağa qoyayımmı?çapıraqlanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to come into leaf? | olçapıraqlanmağa qoysunmu?çapıraqlanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to come into leaf? | bizçapıraqlanmağa qoyayıqmı?çapıraqlanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to come into leaf? | alaçapıraqlanmağa qoysunlamı?çapıraqlanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to come into leaf? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençapıraqlanmağa qoymayımmı?çapıraqlanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to come into leaf? | olçapıraqlanmağa qoymasınmı?çapıraqlanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to come into leaf? | bizçapıraqlanmağa qoymayıqmı?çapıraqlanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to come into leaf? | alaçapıraqlanmağa qoymasınlamı?çapıraqlanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to come into leaf? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mençapıraqlanmağa qoyamaçapıraqlanma qoyamaI allow someone to come into leaf | sençapıraqlanmağa qoyasaçapıraqlanma qoyasayou allow someone to come into leaf | olçapıraqlanmağa qoyadıçapıraqlanma qoyadıhe allows someone to come into leaf | bizçapıraqlanmağa qoyabızçapıraqlanma qoyabızwe allow someone to come into leaf | sizçapıraqlanmağa qoyasızçapıraqlanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to come into leaf | alaçapıraqlanmağa qoyadılaçapıraqlanma qoyadılathey allow someone to come into leaf |
| Let someone… (present) | mençapıraqlanmağa qoymaymaçapıraqlanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to come into leaf | sençapıraqlanmağa qoymaysaçapıraqlanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to come into leaf | olçapıraqlanmağa qoymaydıçapıraqlanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to come into leaf | bizçapıraqlanmağa qoymaybızçapıraqlanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to come into leaf | sizçapıraqlanmağa qoymaysızçapıraqlanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to come into leaf | alaçapıraqlanmağa qoymaydılaçapıraqlanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to come into leaf |
| Let someone… (present) | mençapıraqlanmağa qoyamamı?çapıraqlanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to come into leaf? | sençapıraqlanmağa qoyamısa?çapıraqlanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to come into leaf? | olçapıraqlanmağa qoyamıdı?çapıraqlanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to come into leaf? | bizçapıraqlanmağa qoyabızmı?çapıraqlanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to come into leaf? | sizçapıraqlanmağa qoyamısız?çapıraqlanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to come into leaf? | alaçapıraqlanmağa qoyamıdıla?çapıraqlanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to come into leaf? |
| Let someone… (present) | mençapıraqlanmağa qoymaymamı?çapıraqlanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to come into leaf? | sençapıraqlanmağa qoymaymısa?çapıraqlanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to come into leaf? | olçapıraqlanmağa qoymaymıdı?çapıraqlanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to come into leaf? | bizçapıraqlanmağa qoymaybızmı?çapıraqlanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to come into leaf? | sizçapıraqlanmağa qoymaymısız?çapıraqlanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to come into leaf? | alaçapıraqlanmağa qoymaymıdıla?çapıraqlanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to come into leaf? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençapıraqlanmağa qoydumçapıraqlanma qoydumI allowed someone to come into leaf | sençapıraqlanmağa qoyduŋçapıraqlanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to come into leaf | olçapıraqlanmağa qoyduçapıraqlanma qoyduhe allowed someone to come into leaf | bizçapıraqlanmağa qoyduqçapıraqlanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to come into leaf | sizçapıraqlanmağa qoyduğuzçapıraqlanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to come into leaf | alaçapıraqlanmağa qoydulaçapıraqlanma qoydulathey allowed someone to come into leaf |
| Let someone… (past) | mençapıraqlanmağa qoymadımçapıraqlanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to come into leaf | sençapıraqlanmağa qoymadıŋçapıraqlanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to come into leaf | olçapıraqlanmağa qoymadıçapıraqlanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to come into leaf | bizçapıraqlanmağa qoymadıqçapıraqlanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to come into leaf | sizçapıraqlanmağa qoymadığızçapıraqlanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to come into leaf | alaçapıraqlanmağa qoymadılaçapıraqlanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to come into leaf |
| Let someone… (past) | mençapıraqlanmağa qoydummu?çapıraqlanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to come into leaf? | sençapıraqlanmağa qoyduŋmu?çapıraqlanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to come into leaf? | olçapıraqlanmağa qoydumu?çapıraqlanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to come into leaf? | bizçapıraqlanmağa qoyduqmu?çapıraqlanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to come into leaf? | sizçapıraqlanmağa qoyduğuzmu?çapıraqlanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to come into leaf? | alaçapıraqlanmağa qoydulamı?çapıraqlanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to come into leaf? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençapıraqlanmağa qoymadımmı?çapıraqlanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to come into leaf? | sençapıraqlanmağa qoymadıŋmı?çapıraqlanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to come into leaf? | olçapıraqlanmağa qoymadımı?çapıraqlanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to come into leaf? | bizçapıraqlanmağa qoymadıqmı?çapıraqlanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to come into leaf? | sizçapıraqlanmağa qoymadığızmı?çapıraqlanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to come into leaf? | alaçapıraqlanmağa qoymadılamı?çapıraqlanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to come into leaf? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
çapıraqlanalırğa be able to come into leaf · çapıraqlanalmazğa be unable to come into leaf
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mençapıraqlanalamaI can come into leaf | sençapıraqlanalasayou can come into leaf | olçapıraqlanaladıhe can come into leaf | bizçapıraqlanalabızwe can come into leaf | sizçapıraqlanalasızyou all can come into leaf | alaçapıraqlanaladılathey can come into leaf |
| Ability — present | mençapıraqlanalmaymaI can't come into leaf | sençapıraqlanalmaysayou can't come into leaf | olçapıraqlanalmaydıhe can't come into leaf | bizçapıraqlanalmaybızwe can't come into leaf | sizçapıraqlanalmaysızyou all can't come into leaf | alaçapıraqlanalmaydılathey can't come into leaf |
| Ability — present | mençapıraqlanalamamı? çapıraqlanalamıma?can I come into leaf? | sençapıraqlanalamısa?can you come into leaf? | olçapıraqlanalamıdı?can he come into leaf? | bizçapıraqlanalabızmı? çapıraqlanalamıbız?can we come into leaf? | sizçapıraqlanalamısız?can you all come into leaf? | alaçapıraqlanalamıdıla?can they come into leaf? |
| Ability — present | mençapıraqlanalmaymamı? çapıraqlanalmaymıma?can't I come into leaf? | sençapıraqlanalmaymısa?can't you come into leaf? | olçapıraqlanalmaymıdı?can't he come into leaf? | bizçapıraqlanalmaybızmı? çapıraqlanalmaymıbız?can't we come into leaf? | sizçapıraqlanalmaymısız?can't you all come into leaf? | alaçapıraqlanalmaymıdıla?can't they come into leaf? |
| Ability — if I can… | mençapıraqlanalsamif I can come into leaf | sençapıraqlanalsaŋif you can come into leaf | olçapıraqlanalsaif he can come into leaf | bizçapıraqlanalsaqif we can come into leaf | sizçapıraqlanalsağızif you all can come into leaf | alaçapıraqlanalsalaif they can come into leaf |
| Ability — if I can… | mençapıraqlanalmasamif I can't come into leaf | sençapıraqlanalmasaŋif you can't come into leaf | olçapıraqlanalmasaif he can't come into leaf | bizçapıraqlanalmasaqif we can't come into leaf | sizçapıraqlanalmasağızif you all can't come into leaf | alaçapıraqlanalmasalaif they can't come into leaf |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mençapıraqlanaldımI was able to come into leaf | sençapıraqlanaldıŋyou were able to come into leaf | olçapıraqlanaldıhe was able to come into leaf | bizçapıraqlanaldıqwe were able to come into leaf | sizçapıraqlanaldığızyou all were able to come into leaf | alaçapıraqlanaldılathey were able to come into leaf |
| Ability — simple past | mençapıraqlanalmadımI could not come into leaf | sençapıraqlanalmadıŋyou could not come into leaf | olçapıraqlanalmadıhe could not come into leaf | bizçapıraqlanalmadıqwe could not come into leaf | sizçapıraqlanalmadığızyou all could not come into leaf | alaçapıraqlanalmadılathey could not come into leaf |
| Ability — simple past | mençapıraqlanaldımmı?was I able to come into leaf? | sençapıraqlanaldıŋmı?were you able to come into leaf? | olçapıraqlanaldımı?was he able to come into leaf? | bizçapıraqlanaldıqmı?were we able to come into leaf? | sizçapıraqlanaldığızmı?were you all able to come into leaf? | alaçapıraqlanaldılamı?were they able to come into leaf? |
| Ability — simple past | mençapıraqlanalmadımmı?couldn't I come into leaf? | sençapıraqlanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you come into leaf? | olçapıraqlanalmadımı?couldn't he come into leaf? | bizçapıraqlanalmadıqmı?couldn't we come into leaf? | sizçapıraqlanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all come into leaf? | alaçapıraqlanalmadılamı?couldn't they come into leaf? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençapıraqlanalğanmaI have been able to come into leaf | sençapıraqlanalğansayou have been able to come into leaf | olçapıraqlanalğandıhe has been able to come into leaf | bizçapıraqlanalğanbızwe have been able to come into leaf | sizçapıraqlanalğansızyou all have been able to come into leaf | alaçapıraqlanalğandılathey have been able to come into leaf |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençapıraqlanalmağanmaI haven't been able to come into leaf | sençapıraqlanalmağansayou haven't been able to come into leaf | olçapıraqlanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to come into leaf | bizçapıraqlanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to come into leaf | sizçapıraqlanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to come into leaf | alaçapıraqlanalmağandılathey haven't been able to come into leaf |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençapıraqlanalğanmamı? çapıraqlanalğanmıma?have I been able to come into leaf? | sençapıraqlanalğanmısa?have you been able to come into leaf? | olçapıraqlanalğanmıdı?has he been able to come into leaf? | bizçapıraqlanalğanbızmı? çapıraqlanalğanmıbız?have we been able to come into leaf? | sizçapıraqlanalğanmısız?have you all been able to come into leaf? | alaçapıraqlanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to come into leaf? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençapıraqlanalmağanmamı? çapıraqlanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to come into leaf? | sençapıraqlanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to come into leaf? | olçapıraqlanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to come into leaf? | bizçapıraqlanalmağanbızmı? çapıraqlanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to come into leaf? | sizçapıraqlanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to come into leaf? | alaçapıraqlanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to come into leaf? |
| Ability — past perfect | mençapıraqlanalğan edimçapıraqlanalğanemI had been able to come into leaf | sençapıraqlanalğan ediŋçapıraqlanalğaneŋyou had been able to come into leaf | olçapıraqlanalğan ediçapıraqlanalğanedhe had been able to come into leaf | bizçapıraqlanalğan edikçapıraqlanalğanekwe had been able to come into leaf | sizçapıraqlanalğan edigizçapıraqlanalğanegizyou all had been able to come into leaf | alaçapıraqlanalğan edileçapıraqlanalğanellethey had been able to come into leaf |
| Ability — past perfect | mençapıraqlanalmağan edimçapıraqlanalmağanemI hadn't been able to come into leaf | sençapıraqlanalmağan ediŋçapıraqlanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to come into leaf | olçapıraqlanalmağan ediçapıraqlanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to come into leaf | bizçapıraqlanalmağan edikçapıraqlanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to come into leaf | sizçapıraqlanalmağan edigizçapıraqlanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to come into leaf | alaçapıraqlanalmağan edileçapıraqlanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to come into leaf |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mençapıraqlanala edimçapıraqlanalaemI could come into leaf | sençapıraqlanala ediŋçapıraqlanalaeŋyou could come into leaf | olçapıraqlanala ediçapıraqlanalaedhe could come into leaf | bizçapıraqlanala edikçapıraqlanalaekwe could come into leaf | sizçapıraqlanala edigizçapıraqlanalaegizyou all could come into leaf | alaçapıraqlanala edileçapıraqlanalaellethey could come into leaf |
| Ability — past background | mençapıraqlanalmay edimçapıraqlanalmayemI could not come into leaf | sençapıraqlanalmay ediŋçapıraqlanalmayeŋyou could not come into leaf | olçapıraqlanalmay ediçapıraqlanalmayedhe could not come into leaf | bizçapıraqlanalmay edikçapıraqlanalmayekwe could not come into leaf | sizçapıraqlanalmay edigizçapıraqlanalmayegizyou all could not come into leaf | alaçapıraqlanalmay edileçapıraqlanalmayellethey could not come into leaf |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mençapıraqlanalırmaI will be able to come into leaf | sençapıraqlanalırsayou will be able to come into leaf | olçapıraqlanalırhe will be able to come into leaf | bizçapıraqlanalırbızwe will be able to come into leaf | sizçapıraqlanalırsızyou all will be able to come into leaf | alaçapıraqlanalırlathey will be able to come into leaf |
| Ability — future I | mençapıraqlanalmazmaI won't be able to come into leaf | sençapıraqlanalmazsayou won't be able to come into leaf | olçapıraqlanalmazhe won't be able to come into leaf | bizçapıraqlanalmazbızwe won't be able to come into leaf | sizçapıraqlanalmazsızyou all won't be able to come into leaf | alaçapıraqlanalmazlathey won't be able to come into leaf |
| Ability — future I | mençapıraqlanalırmamı? çapıraqlanalırmıma?will I be able to come into leaf? | sençapıraqlanalırmısa?will you be able to come into leaf? | olçapıraqlanalırmı?will he be able to come into leaf? | bizçapıraqlanalırbızmı? çapıraqlanalırmıbız?will we be able to come into leaf? | sizçapıraqlanalırmısız?will you all be able to come into leaf? | alaçapıraqlanalırlamı? çapıraqlanalırmıla?will they be able to come into leaf? |
| Ability — future I | mençapıraqlanalmazmamı? çapıraqlanalmazmıma?won't I be able to come into leaf? | sençapıraqlanalmazmısa?won't you be able to come into leaf? | olçapıraqlanalmazmı?won't he be able to come into leaf? | bizçapıraqlanalmazbızmı? çapıraqlanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to come into leaf? | sizçapıraqlanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to come into leaf? | alaçapıraqlanalmazlamı? çapıraqlanalmazmıla?won't they be able to come into leaf? |
| Ability — future II | mençapıraqlanallıqmaI am going to be able to come into leaf | sençapıraqlanallıqsayou are going to be able to come into leaf | olçapıraqlanallıqdıhe is going to be able to come into leaf | bizçapıraqlanallıqbızwe are going to be able to come into leaf | sizçapıraqlanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to come into leaf | alaçapıraqlanallıqdılathey are going to be able to come into leaf |
| Ability — future II | mençapıraqlanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to come into leaf | sençapıraqlanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to come into leaf | olçapıraqlanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to come into leaf | bizçapıraqlanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to come into leaf | sizçapıraqlanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to come into leaf | alaçapıraqlanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to come into leaf |
| Ability — future II | mençapıraqlanallıqmamı? çapıraqlanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to come into leaf? | sençapıraqlanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to come into leaf? | olçapıraqlanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to come into leaf? | bizçapıraqlanallıqbızmı? çapıraqlanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to come into leaf? | sizçapıraqlanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to come into leaf? | alaçapıraqlanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to come into leaf? |
| Ability — future II | mençapıraqlanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to come into leaf? | sençapıraqlanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to come into leaf? | olçapıraqlanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to come into leaf? | bizçapıraqlanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to come into leaf? | sizçapıraqlanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to come into leaf? | alaçapıraqlanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to come into leaf? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençapıraqlanalır edimçapıraqlanalır emI would be able to come into leaf | sençapıraqlanalır ediŋçapıraqlanalır eŋyou would be able to come into leaf | olçapıraqlanalır ediçapıraqlanalır edhe would be able to come into leaf | bizçapıraqlanalır edikçapıraqlanalır ekwe would be able to come into leaf | sizçapıraqlanalır edigizçapıraqlanalır egizyou all would be able to come into leaf | alaçapıraqlanalır edileçapıraqlanalır ellethey would be able to come into leaf |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençapıraqlanalmaz edimçapıraqlanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to come into leaf | sençapıraqlanalmaz ediŋçapıraqlanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to come into leaf | olçapıraqlanalmaz ediçapıraqlanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to come into leaf | bizçapıraqlanalmaz edikçapıraqlanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to come into leaf | sizçapıraqlanalmaz edigizçapıraqlanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to come into leaf | alaçapıraqlanalmaz edileçapıraqlanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to come into leaf |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençapıraqlanalğınçapıraqlanalğımay you be able to come into leaf | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençapıraqlanalmağınçapıraqlanalmağımay you not be able to come into leaf | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mençapıraqlanırğa izleymeI want to come into leaf | sençapıraqlanırğa izleyseyou want to come into leaf | olçapıraqlanırğa izleydihe wants to come into leaf | bizçapıraqlanırğa izleybizwe want to come into leaf | sizçapıraqlanırğa izleysizyou all want to come into leaf | alaçapıraqlanırğa izleydilethey want to come into leaf |
| want to | mençapıraqlanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to come into leaf | sençapıraqlanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to come into leaf | olçapıraqlanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to come into leaf | bizçapıraqlanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to come into leaf | sizçapıraqlanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to come into leaf | alaçapıraqlanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to come into leaf |
| would like to | mençapıraqlanırğa süemeI would like to come into leaf | sençapıraqlanırğa süeseyou would like to come into leaf | olçapıraqlanırğa süedihe would like to come into leaf | bizçapıraqlanırğa süebizwe would like to come into leaf | sizçapıraqlanırğa süesizyou all would like to come into leaf | alaçapıraqlanırğa süedilethey would like to come into leaf |
| would like to | mençapıraqlanırğa süymeymeI would not like to come into leaf | sençapıraqlanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to come into leaf | olçapıraqlanırğa süymeydihe would not like to come into leaf | bizçapıraqlanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to come into leaf | sizçapıraqlanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to come into leaf | alaçapıraqlanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to come into leaf |
| hope to | mençapıraqlanırğa umutlanamaI hope to come into leaf | sençapıraqlanırğa umutlanasayou hope to come into leaf | olçapıraqlanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to come into leaf | bizçapıraqlanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to come into leaf | sizçapıraqlanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to come into leaf | alaçapıraqlanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to come into leaf |
| hope to | mençapıraqlanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to come into leaf | sençapıraqlanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to come into leaf | olçapıraqlanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to come into leaf | bizçapıraqlanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to come into leaf | sizçapıraqlanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to come into leaf | alaçapıraqlanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to come into leaf |
| be about to | mençapıraqlanırğa deb turamaI am about to come into leaf | sençapıraqlanırğa deb turasayou are about to come into leaf | olçapıraqlanırğa deb turadıhe is about to come into leaf | bizçapıraqlanırğa deb turabızwe are about to come into leaf | sizçapıraqlanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to come into leaf | alaçapıraqlanırğa deb turadılathey are about to come into leaf |
| be about to | mençapıraqlanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to come into leaf | sençapıraqlanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to come into leaf | olçapıraqlanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to come into leaf | bizçapıraqlanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to come into leaf | sizçapıraqlanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to come into leaf | alaçapıraqlanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to come into leaf |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mençapıraqlanırğa kerekmeI need to come into leaf | sençapıraqlanırğa kerekseyou need to come into leaf | olçapıraqlanırğa kerekdihe needs to come into leaf | bizçapıraqlanırğa kerekbizwe need to come into leaf | sizçapıraqlanırğa kereksizyou all need to come into leaf | alaçapıraqlanırğa kerekdilethey need to come into leaf |
| need to | mençapıraqlanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to come into leaf | sençapıraqlanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to come into leaf | olçapıraqlanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to come into leaf | bizçapıraqlanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to come into leaf | sizçapıraqlanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to come into leaf | alaçapıraqlanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to come into leaf |
| have to | menmenŋe çapıraqlanırğa tüşediI have to come into leaf | sensenŋe çapıraqlanırğa tüşediyou have to come into leaf | olaŋa çapıraqlanırğa tüşedihe has to come into leaf | bizbizge çapıraqlanırğa tüşediwe have to come into leaf | sizsizge çapıraqlanırğa tüşediyou all have to come into leaf | alaalağa çapıraqlanırğa tüşedithey have to come into leaf |
| have to | menmenŋe çapıraqlanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to come into leaf | sensenŋe çapıraqlanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to come into leaf | olaŋa çapıraqlanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to come into leaf | bizbizge çapıraqlanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to come into leaf | sizsizge çapıraqlanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to come into leaf | alaalağa çapıraqlanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to come into leaf |
| be obliged to | mençapıraqlanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to come into leaf | sençapıraqlanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to come into leaf | olçapıraqlanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to come into leaf | bizçapıraqlanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to come into leaf | sizçapıraqlanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to come into leaf | alaçapıraqlanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to come into leaf |
| be obliged to | mençapıraqlanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to come into leaf | sençapıraqlanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to come into leaf | olçapıraqlanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to come into leaf | bizçapıraqlanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to come into leaf | sizçapıraqlanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to come into leaf | alaçapıraqlanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to come into leaf |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mençapıraqlanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to come into leaf | sençapıraqlanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to come into leaf | olçapıraqlanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to come into leaf | bizçapıraqlanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to come into leaf | sizçapıraqlanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to come into leaf | alaçapıraqlanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to come into leaf |
| have a way to | mençapıraqlanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to come into leaf | sençapıraqlanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to come into leaf | olçapıraqlanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to come into leaf | bizçapıraqlanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to come into leaf | sizçapıraqlanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to come into leaf | alaçapıraqlanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to come into leaf |
| be free to | mençapıraqlanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to come into leaf | sençapıraqlanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to come into leaf | olçapıraqlanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to come into leaf | bizçapıraqlanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to come into leaf | sizçapıraqlanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to come into leaf | alaçapıraqlanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to come into leaf |
| be free to | mençapıraqlanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to come into leaf | sençapıraqlanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to come into leaf | olçapıraqlanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to come into leaf | bizçapıraqlanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to come into leaf | sizçapıraqlanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to come into leaf | alaçapıraqlanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to come into leaf |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çapıraqlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to come into leaf | sensenŋe çapıraqlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to come into leaf | olaŋa çapıraqlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to come into leaf | bizbizge çapıraqlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to come into leaf | sizsizge çapıraqlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to come into leaf | alaalağa çapıraqlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to come into leaf |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çapıraqlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to come into leaf | sensenŋe çapıraqlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to come into leaf | olaŋa çapıraqlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to come into leaf | bizbizge çapıraqlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to come into leaf | sizsizge çapıraqlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to come into leaf | alaalağa çapıraqlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to come into leaf |
| be ready to | mençapıraqlanırğa hazırmaI am ready to come into leaf | sençapıraqlanırğa hazırsayou are ready to come into leaf | olçapıraqlanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to come into leaf | bizçapıraqlanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to come into leaf | sizçapıraqlanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to come into leaf | alaçapıraqlanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to come into leaf |
| be ready to | mençapıraqlanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to come into leaf | sençapıraqlanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to come into leaf | olçapıraqlanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to come into leaf | bizçapıraqlanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to come into leaf | sizçapıraqlanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to come into leaf | alaçapıraqlanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to come into leaf |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mençapıraqlanırğa küreşemeI am trying to come into leaf | sençapıraqlanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to come into leaf | olçapıraqlanırğa küreşedihe is trying to come into leaf | bizçapıraqlanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to come into leaf | sizçapıraqlanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to come into leaf | alaçapıraqlanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to come into leaf |
| try to | mençapıraqlanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to come into leaf | sençapıraqlanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to come into leaf | olçapıraqlanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to come into leaf | bizçapıraqlanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to come into leaf | sizçapıraqlanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to come into leaf | alaçapıraqlanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to come into leaf |
| agree to | mençapıraqlanırğa unaymaI agree to come into leaf | sençapıraqlanırğa unaysayou agree to come into leaf | olçapıraqlanırğa unaydıhe agrees to come into leaf | bizçapıraqlanırğa unaybızwe agree to come into leaf | sizçapıraqlanırğa unaysızyou all agree to come into leaf | alaçapıraqlanırğa unaydılathey agree to come into leaf |
| agree to | mençapıraqlanırğa unamaymaI refuse to come into leaf | sençapıraqlanırğa unamaysayou refuse to come into leaf | olçapıraqlanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to come into leaf | bizçapıraqlanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to come into leaf | sizçapıraqlanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to come into leaf | alaçapıraqlanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to come into leaf |
| hurry to | mençapıraqlanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to come into leaf | sençapıraqlanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to come into leaf | olçapıraqlanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to come into leaf | bizçapıraqlanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to come into leaf | sizçapıraqlanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to come into leaf | alaçapıraqlanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to come into leaf |
| hurry to | mençapıraqlanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to come into leaf | sençapıraqlanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to come into leaf | olçapıraqlanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to come into leaf | bizçapıraqlanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to come into leaf | sizçapıraqlanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to come into leaf | alaçapıraqlanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to come into leaf |
| be afraid to | mençapıraqlanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to come into leaf | sençapıraqlanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to come into leaf | olçapıraqlanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to come into leaf | bizçapıraqlanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to come into leaf | sizçapıraqlanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to come into leaf | alaçapıraqlanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to come into leaf |
| be afraid to | mençapıraqlanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to come into leaf | sençapıraqlanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to come into leaf | olçapıraqlanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to come into leaf | bizçapıraqlanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to come into leaf | sizçapıraqlanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to come into leaf | alaçapıraqlanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to come into leaf |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mençapıraqlana bolmazmaI can't be coming into leaf | sençapıraqlana bolmazsayou can't be coming into leaf | olçapıraqlana bolmazhe can't be coming into leaf | bizçapıraqlana bolmazbızwe can't be coming into leaf | sizçapıraqlana bolmazsızyou all can't be coming into leaf | alaçapıraqlana bolmazlathey can't be coming into leaf |
| Inference, present — double negation | mençapıraqlanmay bolmazmaI must be coming into leaf (emphatic) | sençapıraqlanmay bolmazsayou must be coming into leaf (emphatic) | olçapıraqlanmay bolmazhe must be coming into leaf (emphatic) | bizçapıraqlanmay bolmazbızwe must be coming into leaf (emphatic) | sizçapıraqlanmay bolmazsızyou all must be coming into leaf (emphatic) | alaçapıraqlanmay bolmazlathey must be coming into leaf (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mençapıraqlana turmasamif I don't keep coming into leaf | sençapıraqlana turmasaŋif you don't keep coming into leaf | olçapıraqlana turmasaif he doesn't keep coming into leaf | bizçapıraqlana turmasaqif we don't keep coming into leaf | sizçapıraqlana turmasağızif you all don't keep coming into leaf | alaçapıraqlana turmasalaif they don't keep coming into leaf |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mençapıraqlana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of coming into leaf | sençapıraqlana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of coming into leaf | olçapıraqlana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of coming into leaf | bizçapıraqlana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of coming into leaf | sizçapıraqlana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of coming into leaf | alaçapıraqlana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of coming into leaf |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mençapıraqlanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not coming into leaf (emphatic) | sençapıraqlanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not coming into leaf (emphatic) | olçapıraqlanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not coming into leaf (emphatic) | bizçapıraqlanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not coming into leaf (emphatic) | sizçapıraqlanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not coming into leaf (emphatic) | alaçapıraqlanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not coming into leaf (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mençapıraqlanmay turamaI keep on not coming into leaf | sençapıraqlanmay turasayou keep on not coming into leaf | olçapıraqlanmay turadıhe keeps on not coming into leaf | bizçapıraqlanmay turabızwe keep on not coming into leaf | sizçapıraqlanmay turasızyou all keep on not coming into leaf | alaçapıraqlanmay turadılathey keep on not coming into leaf |
| Progressive — double negation | mençapıraqlanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not coming into leaf | sençapıraqlanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not coming into leaf | olçapıraqlanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not coming into leaf | bizçapıraqlanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not coming into leaf | sizçapıraqlanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not coming into leaf | alaçapıraqlanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not coming into leaf |
| Progressive — double negation | mençapıraqlanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not coming into leaf? | sençapıraqlanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not coming into leaf? | olçapıraqlanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not coming into leaf? | bizçapıraqlanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not coming into leaf? | sizçapıraqlanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not coming into leaf? | alaçapıraqlanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not coming into leaf? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mençapıraqlanŋan bolmazmaI can't have come into leaf | sençapıraqlanŋan bolmazsayou can't have come into leaf | olçapıraqlanŋan bolmazhe can't have come into leaf | bizçapıraqlanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have come into leaf | sizçapıraqlanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have come into leaf | alaçapıraqlanŋan bolmazlathey can't have come into leaf |
| Inference — double negation | mençapıraqlanmağan bolmazmaI must have come into leaf (emphatic) | sençapıraqlanmağan bolmazsayou must have come into leaf (emphatic) | olçapıraqlanmağan bolmazhe must have come into leaf (emphatic) | bizçapıraqlanmağan bolmazbızwe must have come into leaf (emphatic) | sizçapıraqlanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have come into leaf (emphatic) | alaçapıraqlanmağan bolmazlathey must have come into leaf (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mençapıraqlanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had come into leaf | sençapıraqlanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had come into leaf | olçapıraqlanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had come into leaf | bizçapıraqlanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had come into leaf | sizçapıraqlanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had come into leaf | alaçapıraqlanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had come into leaf |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mençapıraqlanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't come into leaf | sençapıraqlanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't come into leaf | olçapıraqlanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't come into leaf | bizçapıraqlanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't come into leaf | sizçapıraqlanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't come into leaf | alaçapıraqlanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't come into leaf |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mençapıraqlannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to come into leaf | sençapıraqlannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to come into leaf | olçapıraqlannıq bolmazhe can't be going to come into leaf | bizçapıraqlannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to come into leaf | sizçapıraqlannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to come into leaf | alaçapıraqlannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to come into leaf |
| Inference, future — double negation | mençapıraqlanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to come into leaf (emphatic) | sençapıraqlanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to come into leaf (emphatic) | olçapıraqlanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to come into leaf (emphatic) | bizçapıraqlanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to come into leaf (emphatic) | sizçapıraqlanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to come into leaf (emphatic) | alaçapıraqlanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to come into leaf (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mençapıraqlannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to come into leaf | sençapıraqlannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to come into leaf | olçapıraqlannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to come into leaf | bizçapıraqlannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to come into leaf | sizçapıraqlannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to come into leaf | alaçapıraqlannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to come into leaf |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mençapıraqlanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to come into leaf | sençapıraqlanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to come into leaf | olçapıraqlanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to come into leaf | bizçapıraqlanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to come into leaf | sizçapıraqlanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to come into leaf | alaçapıraqlanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to come into leaf |