çabdırırğa
/tʃabdɯrɯrʁa/
Balkar spelling: çapdırırğa
1. make someone run, send someone off on an errand, run someone about, chase someone back and forth; put a horse to a gallop — With a horse (atnı çabdırırğa) it means put the horse to a gallop. at çabdırırğa means hold a horse race.
- sabiyni jumuşha çabdırırğa — to send the child off on an errand
- atnı çabdırırğa — to put the horse to a gallop
- at çabdırırğa — to hold a horse race
- tögeregiŋe çabdırırğa — to make someone run round after you
- örge-enişge çabdırırğa — to chase someone up and down for nothing
- çabdırıb aylandırırğa — to chase someone back and forth
- çabdırıb kelirge — to come galloping up
- atnı çabdırıb alğa jeterge — to gallop the horse and arrive first
- örge-enişge çabdırırğa — to drive someone up and down to no purpose
2. rush someone or something somewhere, get something there fast
- çabdırıb eltirge — to get it there quickly
- çabdırıb kel — run it over there
- darmannı awruğanŋa çabdırdım — I rushed the medicine to the sick person
- atla arbanı çabdırıb tebredile — the horses set off with the cart at a gallop
Conjugation
Common forms
- çabdıradıhe is making someone run
- çabdırdıhe made someone run
- çabdırğandıhe has made someone run
- çabdırırhe will make someone run
- çabdırlıqdıhe is going to make someone run
- çabdıra edihe was making someone run
- çabdırsaif he makes someone run
- çabdır!make someone run!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençabdıramaI am making someone run | sençabdırasayou are making someone run | olçabdıradıhe is making someone run | bizçabdırabızwe are making someone run | sizçabdırasızyou all are making someone run | alaçabdıradılathey are making someone run |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençabdırmaymaI am not making someone run | sençabdırmaysayou are not making someone run | olçabdırmaydıhe is not making someone run | bizçabdırmaybızwe are not making someone run | sizçabdırmaysızyou all are not making someone run | alaçabdırmaydılathey are not making someone run |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençabdıramamı? çabdıramıma?am I making someone run? | sençabdıramısa?are you making someone run? | olçabdıramıdı?is he making someone run? | bizçabdırabızmı? çabdıramıbız?are we making someone run? | sizçabdıramısız?are you all making someone run? | alaçabdıramıdıla?are they making someone run? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençabdırmaymamı? çabdırmaymıma?aren't I making someone run? | sençabdırmaymısa?aren't you making someone run? | olçabdırmaymıdı?isn't he making someone run? | bizçabdırmaybızmı? çabdırmaymıbız?aren't we making someone run? | sizçabdırmaymısız?aren't you all making someone run? | alaçabdırmaymıdıla?aren't they making someone run? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençabdırıwçanmaI usually make someone run | sençabdırıwçansayou usually make someone run | olçabdırıwçandıhe usually makes someone run | bizçabdırıwçanbızwe usually make someone run | sizçabdırıwçansızyou all usually make someone run | alaçabdırıwçandılathey usually make someone run |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençabdırmawçanmaI usually don't make someone run | sençabdırmawçansayou usually don't make someone run | olçabdırmawçandıhe usually doesn't make someone run | bizçabdırmawçanbızwe usually don't make someone run | sizçabdırmawçansızyou all usually don't make someone run | alaçabdırmawçandılathey usually don't make someone run |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençabdırıwçanmamı? çabdırıwçanmıma?do I usually make someone run? | sençabdırıwçanmısa?do you usually make someone run? | olçabdırıwçanmıdı?does he usually make someone run? | bizçabdırıwçanbızmı? çabdırıwçanmıbız?do we usually make someone run? | sizçabdırıwçanmısız?do you all usually make someone run? | alaçabdırıwçanmıdıla?do they usually make someone run? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençabdırmawçanmamı? çabdırmawçanmıma?do I usually not make someone run? | sençabdırmawçanmısa?do you usually not make someone run? | olçabdırmawçanmıdı?does he usually not make someone run? | bizçabdırmawçanbızmı? çabdırmawçanmıbız?do we usually not make someone run? | sizçabdırmawçanmısız?do you all usually not make someone run? | alaçabdırmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not make someone run? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçabdırıbdıhe has made someone run and remains so | alaçabdırıbdılathey have made someone run and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçabdırıbmıdı?has he made someone run? | alaçabdırıbmıdıla?have they made someone run? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençabdırıb turamaI keep making someone run | sençabdırıb turasayou keep making someone run | olçabdırıb turadıhe keeps making someone run | bizçabdırıb turabızwe keep making someone run | sizçabdırıb turasızyou all keep making someone run | alaçabdırıb turadılathey keep making someone run |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençabdırıb turmaymaI don't keep making someone run | sençabdırıb turmaysayou don't keep making someone run | olçabdırıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep making someone run | bizçabdırıb turmaybızwe don't keep making someone run | sizçabdırıb turmaysızyou all don't keep making someone run | alaçabdırıb turmaydılathey don't keep making someone run |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençabdırıb turamamı? çabdırıb turamıma?do I keep making someone run? | sençabdırıb turamısa?do you keep making someone run? | olçabdırıb turamıdı?does he keep making someone run? | bizçabdırıb turabızmı? çabdırıb turamıbız?do we keep making someone run? | sizçabdırıb turamısız?do you all keep making someone run? | alaçabdırıb turamıdıla?do they keep making someone run? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençabdırıb turmaymamı? çabdırıb turmaymıma?don't I keep making someone run? | sençabdırıb turmaymısa?don't you keep making someone run? | olçabdırıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making someone run? | bizçabdırıb turmaybızmı? çabdırıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep making someone run? | sizçabdırıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep making someone run? | alaçabdırıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making someone run? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençabdıra turamaI am in the middle of making someone run | sençabdıra turasayou are in the middle of making someone run | olçabdıra turadıhe is in the middle of making someone run | bizçabdıra turabızwe are in the middle of making someone run | sizçabdıra turasızyou all are in the middle of making someone run | alaçabdıra turadılathey are in the middle of making someone run |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençabdıra turmaymaI am not in the middle of making someone run | sençabdıra turmaysayou are not in the middle of making someone run | olçabdıra turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making someone run | bizçabdıra turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making someone run | sizçabdıra turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making someone run | alaçabdıra turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making someone run |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençabdıra turamamı? çabdıra turamıma?am I in the middle of making someone run? | sençabdıra turamısa?are you in the middle of making someone run? | olçabdıra turamıdı?is he in the middle of making someone run? | bizçabdıra turabızmı? çabdıra turamıbız?are we in the middle of making someone run? | sizçabdıra turamısız?are you all in the middle of making someone run? | alaçabdıra turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making someone run? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençabdıra turmaymamı? çabdıra turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making someone run? | sençabdıra turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making someone run? | olçabdıra turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making someone run? | bizçabdıra turmaybızmı? çabdıra turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making someone run? | sizçabdıra turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making someone run? | alaçabdıra turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making someone run? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençabdırdımI made someone run | sençabdırdıŋyou made someone run | olçabdırdıhe made someone run | bizçabdırdıqwe made someone run | sizçabdırdığızyou all made someone run | alaçabdırdılathey made someone run |
| Simple past (definite) | mençabdırmadımI didn't make someone run | sençabdırmadıŋyou didn't make someone run | olçabdırmadıhe didn't make someone run | bizçabdırmadıqwe didn't make someone run | sizçabdırmadığızyou all didn't make someone run | alaçabdırmadılathey didn't make someone run |
| Simple past (definite) | mençabdırdımmı?did I make someone run? | sençabdırdıŋmı?did you make someone run? | olçabdırdımı?did he make someone run? | bizçabdırdıqmı?did we make someone run? | sizçabdırdığızmı?did you all make someone run? | alaçabdırdılamı?did they make someone run? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençabdırmadımmı?didn't I make someone run? | sençabdırmadıŋmı?didn't you make someone run? | olçabdırmadımı?didn't he make someone run? | bizçabdırmadıqmı?didn't we make someone run? | sizçabdırmadığızmı?didn't you all make someone run? | alaçabdırmadılamı?didn't they make someone run? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençabdırğanmaI have made someone run | sençabdırğansayou have made someone run | olçabdırğandıhe has made someone run | bizçabdırğanbızwe have made someone run | sizçabdırğansızyou all have made someone run | alaçabdırğandılathey have made someone run |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençabdırmağanmaI haven't made someone run | sençabdırmağansayou haven't made someone run | olçabdırmağandıhe hasn't made someone run | bizçabdırmağanbızwe haven't made someone run | sizçabdırmağansızyou all haven't made someone run | alaçabdırmağandılathey haven't made someone run |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençabdırğanmamı? çabdırğanmıma?have I made someone run? | sençabdırğanmısa?have you made someone run? | olçabdırğanmıdı?has he made someone run? | bizçabdırğanbızmı? çabdırğanmıbız?have we made someone run? | sizçabdırğanmısız?have you all made someone run? | alaçabdırğanmıdıla?have they made someone run? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençabdırmağanmamı? çabdırmağanmıma?haven't I made someone run? | sençabdırmağanmısa?haven't you made someone run? | olçabdırmağanmıdı?hasn't he made someone run? | bizçabdırmağanbızmı? çabdırmağanmıbız?haven't we made someone run? | sizçabdırmağanmısız?haven't you all made someone run? | alaçabdırmağanmıdıla?haven't they made someone run? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençabdırıb turdumI kept making someone run | sençabdırıb turduŋyou kept making someone run | olçabdırıb turduhe kept making someone run | bizçabdırıb turduqwe kept making someone run | sizçabdırıb turduğuzyou all kept making someone run | alaçabdırıb turdulathey kept making someone run |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençabdırıb turmadımI didn't keep making someone run | sençabdırıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep making someone run | olçabdırıb turmadıhe didn't keep making someone run | bizçabdırıb turmadıqwe didn't keep making someone run | sizçabdırıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep making someone run | alaçabdırıb turmadılathey didn't keep making someone run |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençabdırırmaI will make someone run | sençabdırırsayou will make someone run | olçabdırırhe will make someone run | bizçabdırırbızwe will make someone run | sizçabdırırsızyou all will make someone run | alaçabdırırlathey will make someone run |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençabdırmazmaI won't make someone run | sençabdırmazsayou won't make someone run | olçabdırmazhe won't make someone run | bizçabdırmazbızwe won't make someone run | sizçabdırmazsızyou all won't make someone run | alaçabdırmazlathey won't make someone run |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençabdırırmamı? çabdırırmıma?will I make someone run? | sençabdırırmısa?will you make someone run? | olçabdırırmı?will he make someone run? | bizçabdırırbızmı? çabdırırmıbız?will we make someone run? | sizçabdırırmısız?will you all make someone run? | alaçabdırırlamı? çabdırırmıla?will they make someone run? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençabdırmazmamı? çabdırmazmıma?won't I make someone run? | sençabdırmazmısa?won't you make someone run? | olçabdırmazmı?won't he make someone run? | bizçabdırmazbızmı? çabdırmazmıbız?won't we make someone run? | sizçabdırmazmısız?won't you all make someone run? | alaçabdırmazlamı? çabdırmazmıla?won't they make someone run? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençabdırlıqma1çabdırrıqmaI am going to make someone run | sençabdırlıqsa1çabdırrıqsayou are going to make someone run | olçabdırlıqdı1çabdırrıqdıhe is going to make someone run | bizçabdırlıqbız1çabdırrıqbızwe are going to make someone run | sizçabdırlıqsız1çabdırrıqsızyou all are going to make someone run | alaçabdırlıqdıla1çabdırrıqdılathey are going to make someone run |
| Definite future (future II) | mençabdırlıq tülme1çabdırrıq tülmeI am not going to make someone run | sençabdırlıq tülse1çabdırrıq tülseyou are not going to make someone run | olçabdırlıq tüldü1çabdırrıq tüldühe is not going to make someone run | bizçabdırlıq tülbüz1çabdırrıq tülbüzwe are not going to make someone run | sizçabdırlıq tülsüz1çabdırrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to make someone run | alaçabdırlıq tüldüle1çabdırrıq tüldülethey are not going to make someone run |
| Definite future (future II) | mençabdırlıqmamı?1 çabdırlıqmıma?çabdırrıqmamı?am I going to make someone run? | sençabdırlıqmısa?1çabdırrıqmısa?are you going to make someone run? | olçabdırlıqmıdı?1çabdırrıqmıdı?is he going to make someone run? | bizçabdırlıqbızmı?1 çabdırlıqmıbız?çabdırrıqbızmı?are we going to make someone run? | sizçabdırlıqmısız?1çabdırrıqmısız?are you all going to make someone run? | alaçabdırlıqmıdıla?1çabdırrıqmıdıla?are they going to make someone run? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençabdırlıq tülmüme?1çabdırrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to make someone run? | sençabdırlıq tülmüse?1çabdırrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to make someone run? | olçabdırlıq tülmüdü?1çabdırrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to make someone run? | bizçabdırlıq tülmübüz?1çabdırrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to make someone run? | sizçabdırlıq tülmüsüz?1çabdırrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make someone run? | alaçabdırlıq tülmüdüle?1çabdırrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make someone run? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so çabdırrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençabdırğan edimçabdırğanemI had made someone run | sençabdırğan ediŋçabdırğaneŋyou had made someone run | olçabdırğan ediçabdırğanedhe had made someone run | bizçabdırğan edikçabdırğanekwe had made someone run | sizçabdırğan edigizçabdırğanegizyou all had made someone run | alaçabdırğan edileçabdırğanellethey had made someone run |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençabdırmağan edimçabdırmağanemI hadn't made someone run | sençabdırmağan ediŋçabdırmağaneŋyou hadn't made someone run | olçabdırmağan ediçabdırmağanedhe hadn't made someone run | bizçabdırmağan edikçabdırmağanekwe hadn't made someone run | sizçabdırmağan edigizçabdırmağanegizyou all hadn't made someone run | alaçabdırmağan edileçabdırmağanellethey hadn't made someone run |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençabdıra edimçabdıraemI was making someone run | sençabdıra ediŋçabdıraeŋyou were making someone run | olçabdıra ediçabdıraedhe was making someone run | bizçabdıra edikçabdıraekwe were making someone run | sizçabdıra edigizçabdıraegizyou all were making someone run | alaçabdıra edileçabdıraellethey were making someone run |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençabdırmay edimçabdırmayemI wasn't making someone run | sençabdırmay ediŋçabdırmayeŋyou weren't making someone run | olçabdırmay ediçabdırmayedhe wasn't making someone run | bizçabdırmay edikçabdırmayekwe weren't making someone run | sizçabdırmay edigizçabdırmayegizyou all weren't making someone run | alaçabdırmay edileçabdırmayellethey weren't making someone run |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mençabdırıwçan edimçabdırıwçanemI used to make someone run | sençabdırıwçan ediŋçabdırıwçaneŋyou used to make someone run | olçabdırıwçan ediçabdırıwçanedhe used to make someone run | bizçabdırıwçan edikçabdırıwçanekwe used to make someone run | sizçabdırıwçan edigizçabdırıwçanegizyou all used to make someone run | alaçabdırıwçan edileçabdırıwçanellethey used to make someone run |
| Habitual past (used to) | mençabdırmawçan edimçabdırmawçanemI didn't use to make someone run | sençabdırmawçan ediŋçabdırmawçaneŋyou didn't use to make someone run | olçabdırmawçan ediçabdırmawçanedhe didn't use to make someone run | bizçabdırmawçan edikçabdırmawçanekwe didn't use to make someone run | sizçabdırmawçan edigizçabdırmawçanegizyou all didn't use to make someone run | alaçabdırmawçan edileçabdırmawçanellethey didn't use to make someone run |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçabdırıb edihe had made someone run and remained so | alaçabdırıb edilethey had made someone run and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçabdırıb tül edihe hadn't made someone run | alaçabdırıb tül edilethey hadn't made someone run | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençabdırıb tura edimçabdırıb turaemI had kept making someone run | sençabdırıb tura ediŋçabdırıb turaeŋyou had kept making someone run | olçabdırıb tura ediçabdırıb turaedhe had kept making someone run | bizçabdırıb tura edikçabdırıb turaekwe had kept making someone run | sizçabdırıb tura edigizçabdırıb turaegizyou all had kept making someone run | alaçabdırıb tura edileçabdırıb turaellethey had kept making someone run |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençabdırıb turmay edimçabdırıb turmayemI hadn't kept making someone run | sençabdırıb turmay ediŋçabdırıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making someone run | olçabdırıb turmay ediçabdırıb turmayedhe hadn't kept making someone run | bizçabdırıb turmay edikçabdırıb turmayekwe hadn't kept making someone run | sizçabdırıb turmay edigizçabdırıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making someone run | alaçabdırıb turmay edileçabdırıb turmayellethey hadn't kept making someone run |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençabdıra tura edimçabdıra turaemI was in the middle of making someone run | sençabdıra tura ediŋçabdıra turaeŋyou were in the middle of making someone run | olçabdıra tura ediçabdıra turaedhe was in the middle of making someone run | bizçabdıra tura edikçabdıra turaekwe were in the middle of making someone run | sizçabdıra tura edigizçabdıra turaegizyou all were in the middle of making someone run | alaçabdıra tura edileçabdıra turaellethey were in the middle of making someone run |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençabdıra turmay edimçabdıra turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making someone run | sençabdıra turmay ediŋçabdıra turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making someone run | olçabdıra turmay ediçabdıra turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making someone run | bizçabdıra turmay edikçabdıra turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making someone run | sizçabdıra turmay edigizçabdıra turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making someone run | alaçabdıra turmay edileçabdıra turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making someone run |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mençabdırır edimçabdırır emI would make someone run | sençabdırır ediŋçabdırır eŋyou would make someone run | olçabdırır ediçabdırır edhe would make someone run | bizçabdırır edikçabdırır ekwe would make someone run | sizçabdırır edigizçabdırır egizyou all would make someone run | alaçabdırır edileçabdırır ellethey would make someone run |
| Conditional result (would) | mençabdırmaz edimçabdırmaz emI wouldn't make someone run | sençabdırmaz ediŋçabdırmaz eŋyou wouldn't make someone run | olçabdırmaz ediçabdırmaz edhe wouldn't make someone run | bizçabdırmaz edikçabdırmaz ekwe wouldn't make someone run | sizçabdırmaz edigizçabdırmaz egizyou all wouldn't make someone run | alaçabdırmaz edileçabdırmaz ellethey wouldn't make someone run |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençabdırlıq edim2çabdırlıq emçabdırrıq edimI would have made someone run | sençabdırlıq ediŋ2çabdırlıq eŋçabdırrıq ediŋyou would have made someone run | olçabdırlıq edi2çabdırlıq edçabdırrıq edihe would have made someone run | bizçabdırlıq edik2çabdırlıq ekçabdırrıq edikwe would have made someone run | sizçabdırlıq edigiz2çabdırlıq egizçabdırrıq edigizyou all would have made someone run | alaçabdırlıq edile2çabdırlıq elleçabdırrıq edilethey would have made someone run |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençabdırlıq tül edim2çabdırlıq tül emçabdırrıq tül edimI wouldn't have made someone run | sençabdırlıq tül ediŋ2çabdırlıq tül eŋçabdırrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have made someone run | olçabdırlıq tül edi2çabdırlıq tül edçabdırrıq tül edihe wouldn't have made someone run | bizçabdırlıq tül edik2çabdırlıq tül ekçabdırrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have made someone run | sizçabdırlıq tül edigiz2çabdırlıq tül egizçabdırrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have made someone run | alaçabdırlıq tül edile2çabdırlıq tül elleçabdırrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have made someone run |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so çabdırrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mençabdırsamif I make someone run | sençabdırsaŋif you make someone run | olçabdırsaif he makes someone run | bizçabdırsaqif we make someone run | sizçabdırsağızif you all make someone run | alaçabdırsalaif they make someone run |
| Conditional | mençabdırmasamif I don't make someone run | sençabdırmasaŋif you don't make someone run | olçabdırmasaif he doesn't make someone run | bizçabdırmasaqif we don't make someone run | sizçabdırmasağızif you all don't make someone run | alaçabdırmasalaif they don't make someone run |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mençabdıra esemif I am making someone run | sençabdıra eseŋif you are making someone run | olçabdıra eseif he is making someone run | bizçabdıra esekif we are making someone run | sizçabdıra esegizif you all are making someone run | alaçabdıra eseleif they are making someone run |
| Conditional, present real | mençabdırmay esemif I am not making someone run | sençabdırmay eseŋif you are not making someone run | olçabdırmay eseif he is not making someone run | bizçabdırmay esekif we are not making someone run | sizçabdırmay esegizif you all are not making someone run | alaçabdırmay eseleif they are not making someone run |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençabdırsam ediçabdırsam edif only I made someone run | sençabdırsaŋ ediçabdırsaŋ edif only you made someone run | olçabdırsa ediçabdırsaedif only he made someone run | bizçabdırsaq ediçabdırsaq edif only we made someone run | sizçabdırsağız ediçabdırsağız edif only you all made someone run | alaçabdırsala ediçabdırsalaedif only they made someone run |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençabdırmasam ediçabdırmasam edif only I didn't make someone run | sençabdırmasaŋ ediçabdırmasaŋ edif only you didn't make someone run | olçabdırmasa ediçabdırmasaedif only he didn't make someone run | bizçabdırmasaq ediçabdırmasaq edif only we didn't make someone run | sizçabdırmasağız ediçabdırmasağız edif only you all didn't make someone run | alaçabdırmasala ediçabdırmasalaedif only they didn't make someone run |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mençabdırıb tursamif I carry on making someone run | sençabdırıb tursaŋif you carry on making someone run | olçabdırıb tursaif he carries on making someone run | bizçabdırıb tursaqif we carry on making someone run | sizçabdırıb tursağızif you all carry on making someone run | alaçabdırıb tursalaif they carry on making someone run |
| Durative conditional | mençabdırıb turmasamif I don't carry on making someone run | sençabdırıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on making someone run | olçabdırıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on making someone run | bizçabdırıb turmasaqif we don't carry on making someone run | sizçabdırıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on making someone run | alaçabdırıb turmasalaif they don't carry on making someone run |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mençabdırıb tura esemif I have kept making someone run | sençabdırıb tura eseŋif you have kept making someone run | olçabdırıb tura eseif he has kept making someone run | bizçabdırıb tura esekif we have kept making someone run | sizçabdırıb tura esegizif you all have kept making someone run | alaçabdırıb tura eseleif they have kept making someone run |
| Durative conditional, present real | mençabdırıb turmay esemif I haven't kept making someone run | sençabdırıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making someone run | olçabdırıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept making someone run | bizçabdırıb turmay esekif we haven't kept making someone run | sizçabdırıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making someone run | alaçabdırıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept making someone run |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mençabdıra tursamif I keep making someone run | sençabdıra tursaŋif you keep making someone run | olçabdıra tursaif he keeps making someone run | bizçabdıra tursaqif we keep making someone run | sizçabdıra tursağızif you all keep making someone run | alaçabdıra tursalaif they keep making someone run |
| Progressive conditional | mençabdırmay tursamif I keep on not making someone run | sençabdırmay tursaŋif you keep on not making someone run | olçabdırmay tursaif he keeps on not making someone run | bizçabdırmay tursaqif we keep on not making someone run | sizçabdırmay tursağızif you all keep on not making someone run | alaçabdırmay tursalaif they keep on not making someone run |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençabdıra tura esemif I am in the middle of making someone run | sençabdıra tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making someone run | olçabdıra tura eseif he is in the middle of making someone run | bizçabdıra tura esekif we are in the middle of making someone run | sizçabdıra tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making someone run | alaçabdıra tura eseleif they are in the middle of making someone run |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençabdırmay tura esemif I keep on not making someone run | sençabdırmay tura eseŋif you keep on not making someone run | olçabdırmay tura eseif he keeps on not making someone run | bizçabdırmay tura esekif we keep on not making someone run | sizçabdırmay tura esegizif you all keep on not making someone run | alaçabdırmay tura eseleif they keep on not making someone run |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mençabdırdım esemif I made someone run | sençabdırdıŋ eseŋif you made someone run | olçabdırdı eseif he made someone run | bizçabdırdıq esekif we made someone run | sizçabdırdığız esegizif you all made someone run | alaçabdırdıla eseleif they made someone run |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mençabdırmadım esemif I didn't make someone run | sençabdırmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't make someone run | olçabdırmadı eseif he didn't make someone run | bizçabdırmadıq esekif we didn't make someone run | sizçabdırmadığız esegizif you all didn't make someone run | alaçabdırmadıla eseleif they didn't make someone run |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mençabdırğan esemif I did make someone run (indeed) | sençabdırğan eseŋif you did make someone run (indeed) | olçabdırğan eseif he did make someone run (indeed) | bizçabdırğan esekif we did make someone run (indeed) | sizçabdırğan esegizif you all did make someone run (indeed) | alaçabdırğan eseleif they did make someone run (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mençabdırmağan esemif I didn't make someone run (indeed) | sençabdırmağan eseŋif you didn't make someone run (indeed) | olçabdırmağan eseif he didn't make someone run (indeed) | bizçabdırmağan esekif we didn't make someone run (indeed) | sizçabdırmağan esegizif you all didn't make someone run (indeed) | alaçabdırmağan eseleif they didn't make someone run (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençabdırğan bolsamif I had made someone run | sençabdırğan bolsaŋif you had made someone run | olçabdırğan bolsaif he had made someone run | bizçabdırğan bolsaqif we had made someone run | sizçabdırğan bolsağızif you all had made someone run | alaçabdırğan bolsalaif they had made someone run |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençabdırmağan bolsamif I hadn't made someone run | sençabdırmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't made someone run | olçabdırmağan bolsaif he hadn't made someone run | bizçabdırmağan bolsaqif we hadn't made someone run | sizçabdırmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't made someone run | alaçabdırmağan bolsalaif they hadn't made someone run |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençabdırğan bolsam ediçabdırğan bolsam edif only I had made someone run | sençabdırğan bolsaŋ ediçabdırğan bolsaŋ edif only you had made someone run | olçabdırğan bolsa ediçabdırğan bolsaedif only he had made someone run | bizçabdırğan bolsaq ediçabdırğan bolsaq edif only we had made someone run | sizçabdırğan bolsağız ediçabdırğan bolsağız edif only you all had made someone run | alaçabdırğan bolsala ediçabdırğan bolsalaedif only they had made someone run |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençabdırmağan bolsam ediçabdırmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't made someone run | sençabdırmağan bolsaŋ ediçabdırmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made someone run | olçabdırmağan bolsa ediçabdırmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't made someone run | bizçabdırmağan bolsaq ediçabdırmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't made someone run | sizçabdırmağan bolsağız ediçabdırmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made someone run | alaçabdırmağan bolsala ediçabdırmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't made someone run |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mençabdırır esemif I will make someone run | sençabdırır eseŋif you will make someone run | olçabdırır eseif he will make someone run | bizçabdırır esekif we will make someone run | sizçabdırır esegizif you all will make someone run | alaçabdırır eseleif they will make someone run |
| Conditional, aorist | mençabdırmaz esemif I won't make someone run | sençabdırmaz eseŋif you won't make someone run | olçabdırmaz eseif he won't make someone run | bizçabdırmaz esekif we won't make someone run | sizçabdırmaz esegizif you all won't make someone run | alaçabdırmaz eseleif they won't make someone run |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mençabdırlıq esem4çabdırrıq esemif I am going to make someone run | sençabdırlıq eseŋ4çabdırrıq eseŋif you are going to make someone run | olçabdırlıq ese4çabdırrıq eseif he is going to make someone run | bizçabdırlıq esek4çabdırrıq esekif we are going to make someone run | sizçabdırlıq esegiz4çabdırrıq esegizif you all are going to make someone run | alaçabdırlıq esele4çabdırrıq eseleif they are going to make someone run |
| Conditional, future | mençabdırlıq tül esem4çabdırrıq tül esemif I am not going to make someone run | sençabdırlıq tül eseŋ4çabdırrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to make someone run | olçabdırlıq tül ese4çabdırrıq tül eseif he is not going to make someone run | bizçabdırlıq tül esek4çabdırrıq tül esekif we are not going to make someone run | sizçabdırlıq tül esegiz4çabdırrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to make someone run | alaçabdırlıq tül esele4çabdırrıq tül eseleif they are not going to make someone run |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençabdırlıq bolsam5çabdırrıq bolsamif I were going to make someone run | sençabdırlıq bolsaŋ5çabdırrıq bolsaŋif you were going to make someone run | olçabdırlıq bolsa5çabdırrıq bolsaif he were going to make someone run | bizçabdırlıq bolsaq5çabdırrıq bolsaqif we were going to make someone run | sizçabdırlıq bolsağız5çabdırrıq bolsağızif you all were going to make someone run | alaçabdırlıq bolsala5çabdırrıq bolsalaif they were going to make someone run |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençabdırmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to make someone run | sençabdırmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to make someone run | olçabdırmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to make someone run | bizçabdırmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to make someone run | sizçabdırmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to make someone run | alaçabdırmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to make someone run |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso çabdırdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so çabdırrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so çabdırrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençabdıra bolurmaI must be making someone run | sençabdıra bolursayou must be making someone run | olçabdıra bolurhe must be making someone run | bizçabdıra bolurbuzwe must be making someone run | sizçabdıra bolursuzyou all must be making someone run | alaçabdıra bolurlathey must be making someone run |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençabdırmay bolurmaI must not be making someone run | sençabdırmay bolursayou must not be making someone run | olçabdırmay bolurhe must not be making someone run | bizçabdırmay bolurbuzwe must not be making someone run | sizçabdırmay bolursuzyou all must not be making someone run | alaçabdırmay bolurlathey must not be making someone run |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençabdıra tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making someone run | sençabdıra tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making someone run | olçabdıra tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making someone run | bizçabdıra tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making someone run | sizçabdıra tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making someone run | alaçabdıra tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making someone run |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençabdırmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not making someone run | sençabdırmay tura bolursayou must keep on not making someone run | olçabdırmay tura bolurhe must keep on not making someone run | bizçabdırmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making someone run | sizçabdırmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making someone run | alaçabdırmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not making someone run |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mençabdırğan bolurmaI must have made someone run | sençabdırğan bolursayou must have made someone run | olçabdırğan bolurhe must have made someone run | bizçabdırğan bolurbuzwe must have made someone run | sizçabdırğan bolursuzyou all must have made someone run | alaçabdırğan bolurlathey must have made someone run |
| Inference (must have) | mençabdırmağan bolurmaI must not have made someone run | sençabdırmağan bolursayou must not have made someone run | olçabdırmağan bolurhe must not have made someone run | bizçabdırmağan bolurbuzwe must not have made someone run | sizçabdırmağan bolursuzyou all must not have made someone run | alaçabdırmağan bolurlathey must not have made someone run |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençabdırlıq bolurma6çabdırrıq bolurmaI must be going to make someone run | sençabdırlıq bolursa6çabdırrıq bolursayou must be going to make someone run | olçabdırlıq bolur6çabdırrıq bolurhe must be going to make someone run | bizçabdırlıq bolurbuz6çabdırrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to make someone run | sizçabdırlıq bolursuz6çabdırrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to make someone run | alaçabdırlıq bolurla6çabdırrıq bolurlathey must be going to make someone run |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençabdırmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to make someone run | sençabdırmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to make someone run | olçabdırmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to make someone run | bizçabdırmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to make someone run | sizçabdırmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to make someone run | alaçabdırmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to make someone run |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so çabdırrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mençabdırayımlet me make someone run | sençabdır!make someone run! | olçabdırsınlet him make someone run | bizçabdırayıqlet's make someone run | sizçabdırığız!make someone run, you all! | alaçabdırsınlalet them make someone run |
| Commands & suggestions | mençabdırmayımlet me not make someone run | sençabdırma!don't make someone run! | olçabdırmasınlet him not make someone run | bizçabdırmayıqlet's not make someone run | sizçabdırmağız!don't make someone run, you all! | alaçabdırmasınlalet them not make someone run |
| Commands & suggestions | mençabdırayımmı?shall I make someone run? | olçabdırsınmı?should he make someone run? | bizçabdırayıqmı?shall we make someone run? | alaçabdırsınlamı?should they make someone run? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mençabdırmayımmı?shall I not make someone run? | olçabdırmasınmı?should he not make someone run? | bizçabdırmayıqmı?shall we not make someone run? | alaçabdırmasınlamı?should they not make someone run? | ||
| Requests | sençabdırçı7çabdırçınplease make someone run | olçabdırsınçıdo let him make someone run | sizçabdırçığızplease make someone run (plural/polite) | alaçabdırsınlaçıdo let them make someone run | ||
| Requests | sençabdırmaçı7çabdırmaçınplease don't make someone run | olçabdırmasınçıdo let him not make someone run | sizçabdırmaçığızplease don't make someone run (plural/polite) | alaçabdırmasınlaçıdo let them not make someone run | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençabdırğınçabdırğımay you make someone run | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençabdırmağınçabdırmağımay you not make someone run | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençabdırğay edim çabdırğa edimwould that I made someone run | sençabdırğay ediŋ çabdırğa ediŋwould that you made someone run | olçabdırğay edi çabdırğa ediwould that he made someone run | bizçabdırğay edik çabdırğa edikwould that we made someone run | sizçabdırğay edigiz çabdırğa edigizwould that you all made someone run | alaçabdırğay edile çabdırğa edilewould that they made someone run |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençabdırmağay edim çabdırmağa edimwould that I did not make someone run | sençabdırmağay ediŋ çabdırmağa ediŋwould that you did not make someone run | olçabdırmağay edi çabdırmağa ediwould that he did not make someone run | bizçabdırmağay edik çabdırmağa edikwould that we did not make someone run | sizçabdırmağay edigiz çabdırmağa edigizwould that you all did not make someone run | alaçabdırmağay edile çabdırmağa edilewould that they did not make someone run |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençabdırmağa qoyayımçabdırma qoyayımlet me allow someone to make someone run | sençabdırmağa qoy!çabdırma qoy!let someone make someone run! | olçabdırmağa qoysunçabdırma qoysunlet him allow someone to make someone run | bizçabdırmağa qoyayıqçabdırma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make someone run | sizçabdırmağa qoyuğuz!çabdırma qoyuğuz!let someone make someone run, you all! | alaçabdırmağa qoysunlaçabdırma qoysunlalet them allow someone to make someone run |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençabdırmağa qoymayımçabdırma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make someone run | sençabdırmağa qoyma!çabdırma qoyma!don't let someone make someone run! | olçabdırmağa qoymasınçabdırma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make someone run | bizçabdırmağa qoymayıqçabdırma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make someone run | sizçabdırmağa qoymağız!çabdırma qoymağız!don't let someone make someone run, you all! | alaçabdırmağa qoymasınlaçabdırma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make someone run |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençabdırmağa qoyayımmı?çabdırma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make someone run? | olçabdırmağa qoysunmu?çabdırma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make someone run? | bizçabdırmağa qoyayıqmı?çabdırma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make someone run? | alaçabdırmağa qoysunlamı?çabdırma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make someone run? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençabdırmağa qoymayımmı?çabdırma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make someone run? | olçabdırmağa qoymasınmı?çabdırma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make someone run? | bizçabdırmağa qoymayıqmı?çabdırma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make someone run? | alaçabdırmağa qoymasınlamı?çabdırma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make someone run? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mençabdırmağa qoyamaçabdırma qoyamaI allow someone to make someone run | sençabdırmağa qoyasaçabdırma qoyasayou allow someone to make someone run | olçabdırmağa qoyadıçabdırma qoyadıhe allows someone to make someone run | bizçabdırmağa qoyabızçabdırma qoyabızwe allow someone to make someone run | sizçabdırmağa qoyasızçabdırma qoyasızyou all allow someone to make someone run | alaçabdırmağa qoyadılaçabdırma qoyadılathey allow someone to make someone run |
| Let someone… (present) | mençabdırmağa qoymaymaçabdırma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make someone run | sençabdırmağa qoymaysaçabdırma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make someone run | olçabdırmağa qoymaydıçabdırma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make someone run | bizçabdırmağa qoymaybızçabdırma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make someone run | sizçabdırmağa qoymaysızçabdırma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make someone run | alaçabdırmağa qoymaydılaçabdırma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make someone run |
| Let someone… (present) | mençabdırmağa qoyamamı?çabdırma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make someone run? | sençabdırmağa qoyamısa?çabdırma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make someone run? | olçabdırmağa qoyamıdı?çabdırma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make someone run? | bizçabdırmağa qoyabızmı?çabdırma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make someone run? | sizçabdırmağa qoyamısız?çabdırma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make someone run? | alaçabdırmağa qoyamıdıla?çabdırma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make someone run? |
| Let someone… (present) | mençabdırmağa qoymaymamı?çabdırma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make someone run? | sençabdırmağa qoymaymısa?çabdırma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make someone run? | olçabdırmağa qoymaymıdı?çabdırma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make someone run? | bizçabdırmağa qoymaybızmı?çabdırma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make someone run? | sizçabdırmağa qoymaymısız?çabdırma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make someone run? | alaçabdırmağa qoymaymıdıla?çabdırma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make someone run? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençabdırmağa qoydumçabdırma qoydumI allowed someone to make someone run | sençabdırmağa qoyduŋçabdırma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make someone run | olçabdırmağa qoyduçabdırma qoyduhe allowed someone to make someone run | bizçabdırmağa qoyduqçabdırma qoyduqwe allowed someone to make someone run | sizçabdırmağa qoyduğuzçabdırma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make someone run | alaçabdırmağa qoydulaçabdırma qoydulathey allowed someone to make someone run |
| Let someone… (past) | mençabdırmağa qoymadımçabdırma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make someone run | sençabdırmağa qoymadıŋçabdırma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make someone run | olçabdırmağa qoymadıçabdırma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make someone run | bizçabdırmağa qoymadıqçabdırma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make someone run | sizçabdırmağa qoymadığızçabdırma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make someone run | alaçabdırmağa qoymadılaçabdırma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make someone run |
| Let someone… (past) | mençabdırmağa qoydummu?çabdırma qoydummu?did I allow someone to make someone run? | sençabdırmağa qoyduŋmu?çabdırma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make someone run? | olçabdırmağa qoydumu?çabdırma qoydumu?did he allow someone to make someone run? | bizçabdırmağa qoyduqmu?çabdırma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make someone run? | sizçabdırmağa qoyduğuzmu?çabdırma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make someone run? | alaçabdırmağa qoydulamı?çabdırma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make someone run? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençabdırmağa qoymadımmı?çabdırma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make someone run? | sençabdırmağa qoymadıŋmı?çabdırma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make someone run? | olçabdırmağa qoymadımı?çabdırma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make someone run? | bizçabdırmağa qoymadıqmı?çabdırma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make someone run? | sizçabdırmağa qoymadığızmı?çabdırma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make someone run? | alaçabdırmağa qoymadılamı?çabdırma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make someone run? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
çabdıralırğa be able to make someone run · çabdıralmazğa be unable to make someone run
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mençabdıralamaI can make someone run | sençabdıralasayou can make someone run | olçabdıraladıhe can make someone run | bizçabdıralabızwe can make someone run | sizçabdıralasızyou all can make someone run | alaçabdıraladılathey can make someone run |
| Ability — present | mençabdıralmaymaI can't make someone run | sençabdıralmaysayou can't make someone run | olçabdıralmaydıhe can't make someone run | bizçabdıralmaybızwe can't make someone run | sizçabdıralmaysızyou all can't make someone run | alaçabdıralmaydılathey can't make someone run |
| Ability — present | mençabdıralamamı? çabdıralamıma?can I make someone run? | sençabdıralamısa?can you make someone run? | olçabdıralamıdı?can he make someone run? | bizçabdıralabızmı? çabdıralamıbız?can we make someone run? | sizçabdıralamısız?can you all make someone run? | alaçabdıralamıdıla?can they make someone run? |
| Ability — present | mençabdıralmaymamı? çabdıralmaymıma?can't I make someone run? | sençabdıralmaymısa?can't you make someone run? | olçabdıralmaymıdı?can't he make someone run? | bizçabdıralmaybızmı? çabdıralmaymıbız?can't we make someone run? | sizçabdıralmaymısız?can't you all make someone run? | alaçabdıralmaymıdıla?can't they make someone run? |
| Ability — if I can… | mençabdıralsamif I can make someone run | sençabdıralsaŋif you can make someone run | olçabdıralsaif he can make someone run | bizçabdıralsaqif we can make someone run | sizçabdıralsağızif you all can make someone run | alaçabdıralsalaif they can make someone run |
| Ability — if I can… | mençabdıralmasamif I can't make someone run | sençabdıralmasaŋif you can't make someone run | olçabdıralmasaif he can't make someone run | bizçabdıralmasaqif we can't make someone run | sizçabdıralmasağızif you all can't make someone run | alaçabdıralmasalaif they can't make someone run |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mençabdıraldımI was able to make someone run | sençabdıraldıŋyou were able to make someone run | olçabdıraldıhe was able to make someone run | bizçabdıraldıqwe were able to make someone run | sizçabdıraldığızyou all were able to make someone run | alaçabdıraldılathey were able to make someone run |
| Ability — simple past | mençabdıralmadımI could not make someone run | sençabdıralmadıŋyou could not make someone run | olçabdıralmadıhe could not make someone run | bizçabdıralmadıqwe could not make someone run | sizçabdıralmadığızyou all could not make someone run | alaçabdıralmadılathey could not make someone run |
| Ability — simple past | mençabdıraldımmı?was I able to make someone run? | sençabdıraldıŋmı?were you able to make someone run? | olçabdıraldımı?was he able to make someone run? | bizçabdıraldıqmı?were we able to make someone run? | sizçabdıraldığızmı?were you all able to make someone run? | alaçabdıraldılamı?were they able to make someone run? |
| Ability — simple past | mençabdıralmadımmı?couldn't I make someone run? | sençabdıralmadıŋmı?couldn't you make someone run? | olçabdıralmadımı?couldn't he make someone run? | bizçabdıralmadıqmı?couldn't we make someone run? | sizçabdıralmadığızmı?couldn't you all make someone run? | alaçabdıralmadılamı?couldn't they make someone run? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençabdıralğanmaI have been able to make someone run | sençabdıralğansayou have been able to make someone run | olçabdıralğandıhe has been able to make someone run | bizçabdıralğanbızwe have been able to make someone run | sizçabdıralğansızyou all have been able to make someone run | alaçabdıralğandılathey have been able to make someone run |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençabdıralmağanmaI haven't been able to make someone run | sençabdıralmağansayou haven't been able to make someone run | olçabdıralmağandıhe hasn't been able to make someone run | bizçabdıralmağanbızwe haven't been able to make someone run | sizçabdıralmağansızyou all haven't been able to make someone run | alaçabdıralmağandılathey haven't been able to make someone run |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençabdıralğanmamı? çabdıralğanmıma?have I been able to make someone run? | sençabdıralğanmısa?have you been able to make someone run? | olçabdıralğanmıdı?has he been able to make someone run? | bizçabdıralğanbızmı? çabdıralğanmıbız?have we been able to make someone run? | sizçabdıralğanmısız?have you all been able to make someone run? | alaçabdıralğanmıdıla?have they been able to make someone run? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençabdıralmağanmamı? çabdıralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make someone run? | sençabdıralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make someone run? | olçabdıralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make someone run? | bizçabdıralmağanbızmı? çabdıralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make someone run? | sizçabdıralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make someone run? | alaçabdıralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make someone run? |
| Ability — past perfect | mençabdıralğan edimçabdıralğanemI had been able to make someone run | sençabdıralğan ediŋçabdıralğaneŋyou had been able to make someone run | olçabdıralğan ediçabdıralğanedhe had been able to make someone run | bizçabdıralğan edikçabdıralğanekwe had been able to make someone run | sizçabdıralğan edigizçabdıralğanegizyou all had been able to make someone run | alaçabdıralğan edileçabdıralğanellethey had been able to make someone run |
| Ability — past perfect | mençabdıralmağan edimçabdıralmağanemI hadn't been able to make someone run | sençabdıralmağan ediŋçabdıralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make someone run | olçabdıralmağan ediçabdıralmağanedhe hadn't been able to make someone run | bizçabdıralmağan edikçabdıralmağanekwe hadn't been able to make someone run | sizçabdıralmağan edigizçabdıralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make someone run | alaçabdıralmağan edileçabdıralmağanellethey hadn't been able to make someone run |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mençabdırala edimçabdıralaemI could make someone run | sençabdırala ediŋçabdıralaeŋyou could make someone run | olçabdırala ediçabdıralaedhe could make someone run | bizçabdırala edikçabdıralaekwe could make someone run | sizçabdırala edigizçabdıralaegizyou all could make someone run | alaçabdırala edileçabdıralaellethey could make someone run |
| Ability — past background | mençabdıralmay edimçabdıralmayemI could not make someone run | sençabdıralmay ediŋçabdıralmayeŋyou could not make someone run | olçabdıralmay ediçabdıralmayedhe could not make someone run | bizçabdıralmay edikçabdıralmayekwe could not make someone run | sizçabdıralmay edigizçabdıralmayegizyou all could not make someone run | alaçabdıralmay edileçabdıralmayellethey could not make someone run |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mençabdıralırmaI will be able to make someone run | sençabdıralırsayou will be able to make someone run | olçabdıralırhe will be able to make someone run | bizçabdıralırbızwe will be able to make someone run | sizçabdıralırsızyou all will be able to make someone run | alaçabdıralırlathey will be able to make someone run |
| Ability — future I | mençabdıralmazmaI won't be able to make someone run | sençabdıralmazsayou won't be able to make someone run | olçabdıralmazhe won't be able to make someone run | bizçabdıralmazbızwe won't be able to make someone run | sizçabdıralmazsızyou all won't be able to make someone run | alaçabdıralmazlathey won't be able to make someone run |
| Ability — future I | mençabdıralırmamı? çabdıralırmıma?will I be able to make someone run? | sençabdıralırmısa?will you be able to make someone run? | olçabdıralırmı?will he be able to make someone run? | bizçabdıralırbızmı? çabdıralırmıbız?will we be able to make someone run? | sizçabdıralırmısız?will you all be able to make someone run? | alaçabdıralırlamı? çabdıralırmıla?will they be able to make someone run? |
| Ability — future I | mençabdıralmazmamı? çabdıralmazmıma?won't I be able to make someone run? | sençabdıralmazmısa?won't you be able to make someone run? | olçabdıralmazmı?won't he be able to make someone run? | bizçabdıralmazbızmı? çabdıralmazmıbız?won't we be able to make someone run? | sizçabdıralmazmısız?won't you all be able to make someone run? | alaçabdıralmazlamı? çabdıralmazmıla?won't they be able to make someone run? |
| Ability — future II | mençabdırallıqmaI am going to be able to make someone run | sençabdırallıqsayou are going to be able to make someone run | olçabdırallıqdıhe is going to be able to make someone run | bizçabdırallıqbızwe are going to be able to make someone run | sizçabdırallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make someone run | alaçabdırallıqdılathey are going to be able to make someone run |
| Ability — future II | mençabdırallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make someone run | sençabdırallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make someone run | olçabdırallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make someone run | bizçabdırallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make someone run | sizçabdırallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make someone run | alaçabdırallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make someone run |
| Ability — future II | mençabdırallıqmamı? çabdırallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make someone run? | sençabdırallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make someone run? | olçabdırallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make someone run? | bizçabdırallıqbızmı? çabdırallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make someone run? | sizçabdırallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make someone run? | alaçabdırallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make someone run? |
| Ability — future II | mençabdırallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make someone run? | sençabdırallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make someone run? | olçabdırallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make someone run? | bizçabdırallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make someone run? | sizçabdırallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make someone run? | alaçabdırallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make someone run? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençabdıralır edimçabdıralır emI would be able to make someone run | sençabdıralır ediŋçabdıralır eŋyou would be able to make someone run | olçabdıralır ediçabdıralır edhe would be able to make someone run | bizçabdıralır edikçabdıralır ekwe would be able to make someone run | sizçabdıralır edigizçabdıralır egizyou all would be able to make someone run | alaçabdıralır edileçabdıralır ellethey would be able to make someone run |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençabdıralmaz edimçabdıralmaz emI wouldn't be able to make someone run | sençabdıralmaz ediŋçabdıralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make someone run | olçabdıralmaz ediçabdıralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make someone run | bizçabdıralmaz edikçabdıralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make someone run | sizçabdıralmaz edigizçabdıralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make someone run | alaçabdıralmaz edileçabdıralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make someone run |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençabdıralğınçabdıralğımay you be able to make someone run | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençabdıralmağınçabdıralmağımay you not be able to make someone run | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mençabdırırğa izleymeI want to make someone run | sençabdırırğa izleyseyou want to make someone run | olçabdırırğa izleydihe wants to make someone run | bizçabdırırğa izleybizwe want to make someone run | sizçabdırırğa izleysizyou all want to make someone run | alaçabdırırğa izleydilethey want to make someone run |
| want to | mençabdırırğa izlemeymeI do not want to make someone run | sençabdırırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to make someone run | olçabdırırğa izlemeydihe does not want to make someone run | bizçabdırırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to make someone run | sizçabdırırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to make someone run | alaçabdırırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to make someone run |
| would like to | mençabdırırğa süemeI would like to make someone run | sençabdırırğa süeseyou would like to make someone run | olçabdırırğa süedihe would like to make someone run | bizçabdırırğa süebizwe would like to make someone run | sizçabdırırğa süesizyou all would like to make someone run | alaçabdırırğa süedilethey would like to make someone run |
| would like to | mençabdırırğa süymeymeI would not like to make someone run | sençabdırırğa süymeyseyou would not like to make someone run | olçabdırırğa süymeydihe would not like to make someone run | bizçabdırırğa süymeybizwe would not like to make someone run | sizçabdırırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to make someone run | alaçabdırırğa süymeydilethey would not like to make someone run |
| hope to | mençabdırırğa umutlanamaI hope to make someone run | sençabdırırğa umutlanasayou hope to make someone run | olçabdırırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to make someone run | bizçabdırırğa umutlanabızwe hope to make someone run | sizçabdırırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to make someone run | alaçabdırırğa umutlanadılathey hope to make someone run |
| hope to | mençabdırırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make someone run | sençabdırırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make someone run | olçabdırırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make someone run | bizçabdırırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make someone run | sizçabdırırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make someone run | alaçabdırırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make someone run |
| be about to | mençabdırırğa deb turamaI am about to make someone run | sençabdırırğa deb turasayou are about to make someone run | olçabdırırğa deb turadıhe is about to make someone run | bizçabdırırğa deb turabızwe are about to make someone run | sizçabdırırğa deb turasızyou all are about to make someone run | alaçabdırırğa deb turadılathey are about to make someone run |
| be about to | mençabdırırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to make someone run | sençabdırırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to make someone run | olçabdırırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to make someone run | bizçabdırırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to make someone run | sizçabdırırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make someone run | alaçabdırırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to make someone run |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mençabdırırğa kerekmeI need to make someone run | sençabdırırğa kerekseyou need to make someone run | olçabdırırğa kerekdihe needs to make someone run | bizçabdırırğa kerekbizwe need to make someone run | sizçabdırırğa kereksizyou all need to make someone run | alaçabdırırğa kerekdilethey need to make someone run |
| need to | mençabdırırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to make someone run | sençabdırırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to make someone run | olçabdırırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to make someone run | bizçabdırırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make someone run | sizçabdırırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make someone run | alaçabdırırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to make someone run |
| have to | menmenŋe çabdırırğa tüşediI have to make someone run | sensenŋe çabdırırğa tüşediyou have to make someone run | olaŋa çabdırırğa tüşedihe has to make someone run | bizbizge çabdırırğa tüşediwe have to make someone run | sizsizge çabdırırğa tüşediyou all have to make someone run | alaalağa çabdırırğa tüşedithey have to make someone run |
| have to | menmenŋe çabdırırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to make someone run | sensenŋe çabdırırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to make someone run | olaŋa çabdırırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to make someone run | bizbizge çabdırırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to make someone run | sizsizge çabdırırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make someone run | alaalağa çabdırırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to make someone run |
| be obliged to | mençabdırırğa borçlumaI am obliged to make someone run | sençabdırırğa borçlusayou are obliged to make someone run | olçabdırırğa borçluduhe is obliged to make someone run | bizçabdırırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to make someone run | sizçabdırırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make someone run | alaçabdırırğa borçludulathey are obliged to make someone run |
| be obliged to | mençabdırırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make someone run | sençabdırırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make someone run | olçabdırırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make someone run | bizçabdırırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make someone run | sizçabdırırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make someone run | alaçabdırırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make someone run |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mençabdırırğa madarım bardıI have a way to make someone run | sençabdırırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make someone run | olçabdırırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to make someone run | bizçabdırırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make someone run | sizçabdırırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make someone run | alaçabdırırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to make someone run |
| have a way to | mençabdırırğa madarım joqduI have no way to make someone run | sençabdırırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make someone run | olçabdırırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to make someone run | bizçabdırırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make someone run | sizçabdırırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make someone run | alaçabdırırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to make someone run |
| be free to | mençabdırırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to make someone run | sençabdırırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make someone run | olçabdırırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to make someone run | bizçabdırırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make someone run | sizçabdırırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make someone run | alaçabdırırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make someone run |
| be free to | mençabdırırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to make someone run | sençabdırırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make someone run | olçabdırırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make someone run | bizçabdırırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make someone run | sizçabdırırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make someone run | alaçabdırırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make someone run |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çabdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to make someone run | sensenŋe çabdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to make someone run | olaŋa çabdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to make someone run | bizbizge çabdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to make someone run | sizsizge çabdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to make someone run | alaalağa çabdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to make someone run |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çabdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make someone run | sensenŋe çabdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make someone run | olaŋa çabdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make someone run | bizbizge çabdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make someone run | sizsizge çabdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make someone run | alaalağa çabdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make someone run |
| be ready to | mençabdırırğa hazırmaI am ready to make someone run | sençabdırırğa hazırsayou are ready to make someone run | olçabdırırğa hazırdıhe is ready to make someone run | bizçabdırırğa hazırbızwe are ready to make someone run | sizçabdırırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to make someone run | alaçabdırırğa hazırdılathey are ready to make someone run |
| be ready to | mençabdırırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to make someone run | sençabdırırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to make someone run | olçabdırırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to make someone run | bizçabdırırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make someone run | sizçabdırırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make someone run | alaçabdırırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make someone run |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mençabdırırğa küreşemeI am trying to make someone run | sençabdırırğa küreşeseyou are trying to make someone run | olçabdırırğa küreşedihe is trying to make someone run | bizçabdırırğa küreşebizwe are trying to make someone run | sizçabdırırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to make someone run | alaçabdırırğa küreşedilethey are trying to make someone run |
| try to | mençabdırırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to make someone run | sençabdırırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make someone run | olçabdırırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to make someone run | bizçabdırırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make someone run | sizçabdırırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make someone run | alaçabdırırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make someone run |
| agree to | mençabdırırğa unaymaI agree to make someone run | sençabdırırğa unaysayou agree to make someone run | olçabdırırğa unaydıhe agrees to make someone run | bizçabdırırğa unaybızwe agree to make someone run | sizçabdırırğa unaysızyou all agree to make someone run | alaçabdırırğa unaydılathey agree to make someone run |
| agree to | mençabdırırğa unamaymaI refuse to make someone run | sençabdırırğa unamaysayou refuse to make someone run | olçabdırırğa unamaydıhe refuses to make someone run | bizçabdırırğa unamaybızwe refuse to make someone run | sizçabdırırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to make someone run | alaçabdırırğa unamaydılathey refuse to make someone run |
| hurry to | mençabdırırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to make someone run | sençabdırırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to make someone run | olçabdırırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make someone run | bizçabdırırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make someone run | sizçabdırırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make someone run | alaçabdırırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make someone run |
| hurry to | mençabdırırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make someone run | sençabdırırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make someone run | olçabdırırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make someone run | bizçabdırırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make someone run | sizçabdırırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make someone run | alaçabdırırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make someone run |
| be afraid to | mençabdırırğa qorqamaI am afraid to make someone run | sençabdırırğa qorqasayou are afraid to make someone run | olçabdırırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to make someone run | bizçabdırırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to make someone run | sizçabdırırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to make someone run | alaçabdırırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to make someone run |
| be afraid to | mençabdırırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make someone run | sençabdırırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make someone run | olçabdırırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make someone run | bizçabdırırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make someone run | sizçabdırırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make someone run | alaçabdırırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make someone run |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mençabdıra bolmazmaI can't be making someone run | sençabdıra bolmazsayou can't be making someone run | olçabdıra bolmazhe can't be making someone run | bizçabdıra bolmazbızwe can't be making someone run | sizçabdıra bolmazsızyou all can't be making someone run | alaçabdıra bolmazlathey can't be making someone run |
| Inference, present — double negation | mençabdırmay bolmazmaI must be making someone run (emphatic) | sençabdırmay bolmazsayou must be making someone run (emphatic) | olçabdırmay bolmazhe must be making someone run (emphatic) | bizçabdırmay bolmazbızwe must be making someone run (emphatic) | sizçabdırmay bolmazsızyou all must be making someone run (emphatic) | alaçabdırmay bolmazlathey must be making someone run (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mençabdıra turmasamif I don't keep making someone run | sençabdıra turmasaŋif you don't keep making someone run | olçabdıra turmasaif he doesn't keep making someone run | bizçabdıra turmasaqif we don't keep making someone run | sizçabdıra turmasağızif you all don't keep making someone run | alaçabdıra turmasalaif they don't keep making someone run |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mençabdıra tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making someone run | sençabdıra tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making someone run | olçabdıra tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making someone run | bizçabdıra tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making someone run | sizçabdıra tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making someone run | alaçabdıra tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making someone run |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mençabdırmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making someone run (emphatic) | sençabdırmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making someone run (emphatic) | olçabdırmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not making someone run (emphatic) | bizçabdırmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making someone run (emphatic) | sizçabdırmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making someone run (emphatic) | alaçabdırmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making someone run (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mençabdırmay turamaI keep on not making someone run | sençabdırmay turasayou keep on not making someone run | olçabdırmay turadıhe keeps on not making someone run | bizçabdırmay turabızwe keep on not making someone run | sizçabdırmay turasızyou all keep on not making someone run | alaçabdırmay turadılathey keep on not making someone run |
| Progressive — double negation | mençabdırmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not making someone run | sençabdırmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not making someone run | olçabdırmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making someone run | bizçabdırmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making someone run | sizçabdırmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making someone run | alaçabdırmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making someone run |
| Progressive — double negation | mençabdırmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making someone run? | sençabdırmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making someone run? | olçabdırmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making someone run? | bizçabdırmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making someone run? | sizçabdırmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making someone run? | alaçabdırmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making someone run? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mençabdırğan bolmazmaI can't have made someone run | sençabdırğan bolmazsayou can't have made someone run | olçabdırğan bolmazhe can't have made someone run | bizçabdırğan bolmazbızwe can't have made someone run | sizçabdırğan bolmazsızyou all can't have made someone run | alaçabdırğan bolmazlathey can't have made someone run |
| Inference — double negation | mençabdırmağan bolmazmaI must have made someone run (emphatic) | sençabdırmağan bolmazsayou must have made someone run (emphatic) | olçabdırmağan bolmazhe must have made someone run (emphatic) | bizçabdırmağan bolmazbızwe must have made someone run (emphatic) | sizçabdırmağan bolmazsızyou all must have made someone run (emphatic) | alaçabdırmağan bolmazlathey must have made someone run (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mençabdırğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had made someone run | sençabdırğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made someone run | olçabdırğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had made someone run | bizçabdırğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made someone run | sizçabdırğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made someone run | alaçabdırğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made someone run |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mençabdırmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made someone run | sençabdırmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made someone run | olçabdırmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made someone run | bizçabdırmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made someone run | sizçabdırmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made someone run | alaçabdırmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made someone run |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mençabdırlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to make someone run | sençabdırlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to make someone run | olçabdırlıq bolmazhe can't be going to make someone run | bizçabdırlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to make someone run | sizçabdırlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make someone run | alaçabdırlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to make someone run |
| Inference, future — double negation | mençabdırmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to make someone run (emphatic) | sençabdırmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to make someone run (emphatic) | olçabdırmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to make someone run (emphatic) | bizçabdırmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to make someone run (emphatic) | sizçabdırmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to make someone run (emphatic) | alaçabdırmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to make someone run (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mençabdırlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make someone run | sençabdırlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make someone run | olçabdırlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make someone run | bizçabdırlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make someone run | sizçabdırlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make someone run | alaçabdırlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make someone run |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mençabdırmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make someone run | sençabdırmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make someone run | olçabdırmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make someone run | bizçabdırmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make someone run | sizçabdırmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make someone run | alaçabdırmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make someone run |