çaçaytırğa
/tʃatʃajtɯrʁa/
make (someone) choke — The causative of çaçayırğa. A common phrase is küldürüb çaçaytırğa, make someone laugh so hard they choke.
- küldürüb çaçaytırğa — make (someone) choke by making them laugh
- küldürüb çaçayt — make him laugh, make him choke
- küldürüb meni çaçaytdıŋ — making me laugh, you made me choke
Conjugation
Common forms
- çaçaytadıhe is making choke
- çaçaytdıhe made choke
- çaçaythandıhe has made choke
- çaçaytırhe will make choke
- çaçaytırıqdıhe is going to make choke
- çaçayta edihe was making choke
- çaçaytsaif he makes choke
- çaçayt!make choke!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençaçaytamaI am making choke | sençaçaytasayou are making choke | olçaçaytadıhe is making choke | bizçaçaytabızwe are making choke | sizçaçaytasızyou all are making choke | alaçaçaytadılathey are making choke |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençaçaytmaymaI am not making choke | sençaçaytmaysayou are not making choke | olçaçaytmaydıhe is not making choke | bizçaçaytmaybızwe are not making choke | sizçaçaytmaysızyou all are not making choke | alaçaçaytmaydılathey are not making choke |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençaçaytamamı? çaçaytamıma?am I making choke? | sençaçaytamısa?are you making choke? | olçaçaytamıdı?is he making choke? | bizçaçaytabızmı? çaçaytamıbız?are we making choke? | sizçaçaytamısız?are you all making choke? | alaçaçaytamıdıla?are they making choke? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençaçaytmaymamı? çaçaytmaymıma?aren't I making choke? | sençaçaytmaymısa?aren't you making choke? | olçaçaytmaymıdı?isn't he making choke? | bizçaçaytmaybızmı? çaçaytmaymıbız?aren't we making choke? | sizçaçaytmaymısız?aren't you all making choke? | alaçaçaytmaymıdıla?aren't they making choke? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençaçaytıwçanmaI usually make choke | sençaçaytıwçansayou usually make choke | olçaçaytıwçandıhe usually makes choke | bizçaçaytıwçanbızwe usually make choke | sizçaçaytıwçansızyou all usually make choke | alaçaçaytıwçandılathey usually make choke |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençaçaytmawçanmaI usually don't make choke | sençaçaytmawçansayou usually don't make choke | olçaçaytmawçandıhe usually doesn't make choke | bizçaçaytmawçanbızwe usually don't make choke | sizçaçaytmawçansızyou all usually don't make choke | alaçaçaytmawçandılathey usually don't make choke |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençaçaytıwçanmamı? çaçaytıwçanmıma?do I usually make choke? | sençaçaytıwçanmısa?do you usually make choke? | olçaçaytıwçanmıdı?does he usually make choke? | bizçaçaytıwçanbızmı? çaçaytıwçanmıbız?do we usually make choke? | sizçaçaytıwçanmısız?do you all usually make choke? | alaçaçaytıwçanmıdıla?do they usually make choke? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençaçaytmawçanmamı? çaçaytmawçanmıma?do I usually not make choke? | sençaçaytmawçanmısa?do you usually not make choke? | olçaçaytmawçanmıdı?does he usually not make choke? | bizçaçaytmawçanbızmı? çaçaytmawçanmıbız?do we usually not make choke? | sizçaçaytmawçanmısız?do you all usually not make choke? | alaçaçaytmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not make choke? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçaçaytıbdıhe has made choke and remains so | alaçaçaytıbdılathey have made choke and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçaçaytıbmıdı?has he made choke? | alaçaçaytıbmıdıla?have they made choke? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençaçaytıb turamaI keep making choke | sençaçaytıb turasayou keep making choke | olçaçaytıb turadıhe keeps making choke | bizçaçaytıb turabızwe keep making choke | sizçaçaytıb turasızyou all keep making choke | alaçaçaytıb turadılathey keep making choke |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençaçaytıb turmaymaI don't keep making choke | sençaçaytıb turmaysayou don't keep making choke | olçaçaytıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep making choke | bizçaçaytıb turmaybızwe don't keep making choke | sizçaçaytıb turmaysızyou all don't keep making choke | alaçaçaytıb turmaydılathey don't keep making choke |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençaçaytıb turamamı? çaçaytıb turamıma?do I keep making choke? | sençaçaytıb turamısa?do you keep making choke? | olçaçaytıb turamıdı?does he keep making choke? | bizçaçaytıb turabızmı? çaçaytıb turamıbız?do we keep making choke? | sizçaçaytıb turamısız?do you all keep making choke? | alaçaçaytıb turamıdıla?do they keep making choke? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençaçaytıb turmaymamı? çaçaytıb turmaymıma?don't I keep making choke? | sençaçaytıb turmaymısa?don't you keep making choke? | olçaçaytıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making choke? | bizçaçaytıb turmaybızmı? çaçaytıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep making choke? | sizçaçaytıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep making choke? | alaçaçaytıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making choke? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençaçayta turamaI am in the middle of making choke | sençaçayta turasayou are in the middle of making choke | olçaçayta turadıhe is in the middle of making choke | bizçaçayta turabızwe are in the middle of making choke | sizçaçayta turasızyou all are in the middle of making choke | alaçaçayta turadılathey are in the middle of making choke |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençaçayta turmaymaI am not in the middle of making choke | sençaçayta turmaysayou are not in the middle of making choke | olçaçayta turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making choke | bizçaçayta turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making choke | sizçaçayta turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making choke | alaçaçayta turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making choke |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençaçayta turamamı? çaçayta turamıma?am I in the middle of making choke? | sençaçayta turamısa?are you in the middle of making choke? | olçaçayta turamıdı?is he in the middle of making choke? | bizçaçayta turabızmı? çaçayta turamıbız?are we in the middle of making choke? | sizçaçayta turamısız?are you all in the middle of making choke? | alaçaçayta turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making choke? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençaçayta turmaymamı? çaçayta turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making choke? | sençaçayta turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making choke? | olçaçayta turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making choke? | bizçaçayta turmaybızmı? çaçayta turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making choke? | sizçaçayta turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making choke? | alaçaçayta turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making choke? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençaçaytdımI made choke | sençaçaytdıŋyou made choke | olçaçaytdıhe made choke | bizçaçaytdıqwe made choke | sizçaçaytdığızyou all made choke | alaçaçaytdılathey made choke |
| Simple past (definite) | mençaçaytmadımI didn't make choke | sençaçaytmadıŋyou didn't make choke | olçaçaytmadıhe didn't make choke | bizçaçaytmadıqwe didn't make choke | sizçaçaytmadığızyou all didn't make choke | alaçaçaytmadılathey didn't make choke |
| Simple past (definite) | mençaçaytdımmı?did I make choke? | sençaçaytdıŋmı?did you make choke? | olçaçaytdımı?did he make choke? | bizçaçaytdıqmı?did we make choke? | sizçaçaytdığızmı?did you all make choke? | alaçaçaytdılamı?did they make choke? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençaçaytmadımmı?didn't I make choke? | sençaçaytmadıŋmı?didn't you make choke? | olçaçaytmadımı?didn't he make choke? | bizçaçaytmadıqmı?didn't we make choke? | sizçaçaytmadığızmı?didn't you all make choke? | alaçaçaytmadılamı?didn't they make choke? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençaçaythanmaI have made choke | sençaçaythansayou have made choke | olçaçaythandıhe has made choke | bizçaçaythanbızwe have made choke | sizçaçaythansızyou all have made choke | alaçaçaythandılathey have made choke |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençaçaytmağanmaI haven't made choke | sençaçaytmağansayou haven't made choke | olçaçaytmağandıhe hasn't made choke | bizçaçaytmağanbızwe haven't made choke | sizçaçaytmağansızyou all haven't made choke | alaçaçaytmağandılathey haven't made choke |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençaçaythanmamı? çaçaythanmıma?have I made choke? | sençaçaythanmısa?have you made choke? | olçaçaythanmıdı?has he made choke? | bizçaçaythanbızmı? çaçaythanmıbız?have we made choke? | sizçaçaythanmısız?have you all made choke? | alaçaçaythanmıdıla?have they made choke? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençaçaytmağanmamı? çaçaytmağanmıma?haven't I made choke? | sençaçaytmağanmısa?haven't you made choke? | olçaçaytmağanmıdı?hasn't he made choke? | bizçaçaytmağanbızmı? çaçaytmağanmıbız?haven't we made choke? | sizçaçaytmağanmısız?haven't you all made choke? | alaçaçaytmağanmıdıla?haven't they made choke? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençaçaytıb turdumI kept making choke | sençaçaytıb turduŋyou kept making choke | olçaçaytıb turduhe kept making choke | bizçaçaytıb turduqwe kept making choke | sizçaçaytıb turduğuzyou all kept making choke | alaçaçaytıb turdulathey kept making choke |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençaçaytıb turmadımI didn't keep making choke | sençaçaytıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep making choke | olçaçaytıb turmadıhe didn't keep making choke | bizçaçaytıb turmadıqwe didn't keep making choke | sizçaçaytıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep making choke | alaçaçaytıb turmadılathey didn't keep making choke |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençaçaytırmaI will make choke | sençaçaytırsayou will make choke | olçaçaytırhe will make choke | bizçaçaytırbızwe will make choke | sizçaçaytırsızyou all will make choke | alaçaçaytırlathey will make choke |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençaçaytmazmaI won't make choke | sençaçaytmazsayou won't make choke | olçaçaytmazhe won't make choke | bizçaçaytmazbızwe won't make choke | sizçaçaytmazsızyou all won't make choke | alaçaçaytmazlathey won't make choke |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençaçaytırmamı? çaçaytırmıma?will I make choke? | sençaçaytırmısa?will you make choke? | olçaçaytırmı?will he make choke? | bizçaçaytırbızmı? çaçaytırmıbız?will we make choke? | sizçaçaytırmısız?will you all make choke? | alaçaçaytırlamı? çaçaytırmıla?will they make choke? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençaçaytmazmamı? çaçaytmazmıma?won't I make choke? | sençaçaytmazmısa?won't you make choke? | olçaçaytmazmı?won't he make choke? | bizçaçaytmazbızmı? çaçaytmazmıbız?won't we make choke? | sizçaçaytmazmısız?won't you all make choke? | alaçaçaytmazlamı? çaçaytmazmıla?won't they make choke? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençaçaytırıqmaI am going to make choke | sençaçaytırıqsayou are going to make choke | olçaçaytırıqdıhe is going to make choke | bizçaçaytırıqbızwe are going to make choke | sizçaçaytırıqsızyou all are going to make choke | alaçaçaytırıqdılathey are going to make choke |
| Definite future (future II) | mençaçaytırıq tülmeI am not going to make choke | sençaçaytırıq tülseyou are not going to make choke | olçaçaytırıq tüldühe is not going to make choke | bizçaçaytırıq tülbüzwe are not going to make choke | sizçaçaytırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to make choke | alaçaçaytırıq tüldülethey are not going to make choke |
| Definite future (future II) | mençaçaytırıqmamı? çaçaytırıqmıma?am I going to make choke? | sençaçaytırıqmısa?are you going to make choke? | olçaçaytırıqmıdı?is he going to make choke? | bizçaçaytırıqbızmı? çaçaytırıqmıbız?are we going to make choke? | sizçaçaytırıqmısız?are you all going to make choke? | alaçaçaytırıqmıdıla?are they going to make choke? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençaçaytırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to make choke? | sençaçaytırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to make choke? | olçaçaytırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to make choke? | bizçaçaytırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to make choke? | sizçaçaytırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make choke? | alaçaçaytırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make choke? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençaçaythan edimçaçaythanemI had made choke | sençaçaythan ediŋçaçaythaneŋyou had made choke | olçaçaythan ediçaçaythanedhe had made choke | bizçaçaythan edikçaçaythanekwe had made choke | sizçaçaythan edigizçaçaythanegizyou all had made choke | alaçaçaythan edileçaçaythanellethey had made choke |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençaçaytmağan edimçaçaytmağanemI hadn't made choke | sençaçaytmağan ediŋçaçaytmağaneŋyou hadn't made choke | olçaçaytmağan ediçaçaytmağanedhe hadn't made choke | bizçaçaytmağan edikçaçaytmağanekwe hadn't made choke | sizçaçaytmağan edigizçaçaytmağanegizyou all hadn't made choke | alaçaçaytmağan edileçaçaytmağanellethey hadn't made choke |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençaçayta edimçaçaytaemI was making choke | sençaçayta ediŋçaçaytaeŋyou were making choke | olçaçayta ediçaçaytaedhe was making choke | bizçaçayta edikçaçaytaekwe were making choke | sizçaçayta edigizçaçaytaegizyou all were making choke | alaçaçayta edileçaçaytaellethey were making choke |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençaçaytmay edimçaçaytmayemI wasn't making choke | sençaçaytmay ediŋçaçaytmayeŋyou weren't making choke | olçaçaytmay ediçaçaytmayedhe wasn't making choke | bizçaçaytmay edikçaçaytmayekwe weren't making choke | sizçaçaytmay edigizçaçaytmayegizyou all weren't making choke | alaçaçaytmay edileçaçaytmayellethey weren't making choke |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mençaçaytıwçan edimçaçaytıwçanemI used to make choke | sençaçaytıwçan ediŋçaçaytıwçaneŋyou used to make choke | olçaçaytıwçan ediçaçaytıwçanedhe used to make choke | bizçaçaytıwçan edikçaçaytıwçanekwe used to make choke | sizçaçaytıwçan edigizçaçaytıwçanegizyou all used to make choke | alaçaçaytıwçan edileçaçaytıwçanellethey used to make choke |
| Habitual past (used to) | mençaçaytmawçan edimçaçaytmawçanemI didn't use to make choke | sençaçaytmawçan ediŋçaçaytmawçaneŋyou didn't use to make choke | olçaçaytmawçan ediçaçaytmawçanedhe didn't use to make choke | bizçaçaytmawçan edikçaçaytmawçanekwe didn't use to make choke | sizçaçaytmawçan edigizçaçaytmawçanegizyou all didn't use to make choke | alaçaçaytmawçan edileçaçaytmawçanellethey didn't use to make choke |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçaçaytıb edihe had made choke and remained so | alaçaçaytıb edilethey had made choke and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçaçaytıb tül edihe hadn't made choke | alaçaçaytıb tül edilethey hadn't made choke | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençaçaytıb tura edimçaçaytıb turaemI had kept making choke | sençaçaytıb tura ediŋçaçaytıb turaeŋyou had kept making choke | olçaçaytıb tura ediçaçaytıb turaedhe had kept making choke | bizçaçaytıb tura edikçaçaytıb turaekwe had kept making choke | sizçaçaytıb tura edigizçaçaytıb turaegizyou all had kept making choke | alaçaçaytıb tura edileçaçaytıb turaellethey had kept making choke |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençaçaytıb turmay edimçaçaytıb turmayemI hadn't kept making choke | sençaçaytıb turmay ediŋçaçaytıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making choke | olçaçaytıb turmay ediçaçaytıb turmayedhe hadn't kept making choke | bizçaçaytıb turmay edikçaçaytıb turmayekwe hadn't kept making choke | sizçaçaytıb turmay edigizçaçaytıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making choke | alaçaçaytıb turmay edileçaçaytıb turmayellethey hadn't kept making choke |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençaçayta tura edimçaçayta turaemI was in the middle of making choke | sençaçayta tura ediŋçaçayta turaeŋyou were in the middle of making choke | olçaçayta tura ediçaçayta turaedhe was in the middle of making choke | bizçaçayta tura edikçaçayta turaekwe were in the middle of making choke | sizçaçayta tura edigizçaçayta turaegizyou all were in the middle of making choke | alaçaçayta tura edileçaçayta turaellethey were in the middle of making choke |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençaçayta turmay edimçaçayta turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making choke | sençaçayta turmay ediŋçaçayta turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making choke | olçaçayta turmay ediçaçayta turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making choke | bizçaçayta turmay edikçaçayta turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making choke | sizçaçayta turmay edigizçaçayta turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making choke | alaçaçayta turmay edileçaçayta turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making choke |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mençaçaytır edimçaçaytır emI would make choke | sençaçaytır ediŋçaçaytır eŋyou would make choke | olçaçaytır ediçaçaytır edhe would make choke | bizçaçaytır edikçaçaytır ekwe would make choke | sizçaçaytır edigizçaçaytır egizyou all would make choke | alaçaçaytır edileçaçaytır ellethey would make choke |
| Conditional result (would) | mençaçaytmaz edimçaçaytmaz emI wouldn't make choke | sençaçaytmaz ediŋçaçaytmaz eŋyou wouldn't make choke | olçaçaytmaz ediçaçaytmaz edhe wouldn't make choke | bizçaçaytmaz edikçaçaytmaz ekwe wouldn't make choke | sizçaçaytmaz edigizçaçaytmaz egizyou all wouldn't make choke | alaçaçaytmaz edileçaçaytmaz ellethey wouldn't make choke |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençaçaytırıq edimçaçaytırıq emI would have made choke | sençaçaytırıq ediŋçaçaytırıq eŋyou would have made choke | olçaçaytırıq ediçaçaytırıq edhe would have made choke | bizçaçaytırıq edikçaçaytırıq ekwe would have made choke | sizçaçaytırıq edigizçaçaytırıq egizyou all would have made choke | alaçaçaytırıq edileçaçaytırıq ellethey would have made choke |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençaçaytırıq tül edimçaçaytırıq tül emI wouldn't have made choke | sençaçaytırıq tül ediŋçaçaytırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have made choke | olçaçaytırıq tül ediçaçaytırıq tül edhe wouldn't have made choke | bizçaçaytırıq tül edikçaçaytırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have made choke | sizçaçaytırıq tül edigizçaçaytırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have made choke | alaçaçaytırıq tül edileçaçaytırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have made choke |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mençaçaytsamif I make choke | sençaçaytsaŋif you make choke | olçaçaytsaif he makes choke | bizçaçaytsaqif we make choke | sizçaçaytsağızif you all make choke | alaçaçaytsalaif they make choke |
| Conditional | mençaçaytmasamif I don't make choke | sençaçaytmasaŋif you don't make choke | olçaçaytmasaif he doesn't make choke | bizçaçaytmasaqif we don't make choke | sizçaçaytmasağızif you all don't make choke | alaçaçaytmasalaif they don't make choke |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mençaçayta esemif I am making choke | sençaçayta eseŋif you are making choke | olçaçayta eseif he is making choke | bizçaçayta esekif we are making choke | sizçaçayta esegizif you all are making choke | alaçaçayta eseleif they are making choke |
| Conditional, present real | mençaçaytmay esemif I am not making choke | sençaçaytmay eseŋif you are not making choke | olçaçaytmay eseif he is not making choke | bizçaçaytmay esekif we are not making choke | sizçaçaytmay esegizif you all are not making choke | alaçaçaytmay eseleif they are not making choke |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençaçaytsam ediçaçaytsam edif only I made choke | sençaçaytsaŋ ediçaçaytsaŋ edif only you made choke | olçaçaytsa ediçaçaytsaedif only he made choke | bizçaçaytsaq ediçaçaytsaq edif only we made choke | sizçaçaytsağız ediçaçaytsağız edif only you all made choke | alaçaçaytsala ediçaçaytsalaedif only they made choke |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençaçaytmasam ediçaçaytmasam edif only I didn't make choke | sençaçaytmasaŋ ediçaçaytmasaŋ edif only you didn't make choke | olçaçaytmasa ediçaçaytmasaedif only he didn't make choke | bizçaçaytmasaq ediçaçaytmasaq edif only we didn't make choke | sizçaçaytmasağız ediçaçaytmasağız edif only you all didn't make choke | alaçaçaytmasala ediçaçaytmasalaedif only they didn't make choke |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mençaçaytıb tursamif I carry on making choke | sençaçaytıb tursaŋif you carry on making choke | olçaçaytıb tursaif he carries on making choke | bizçaçaytıb tursaqif we carry on making choke | sizçaçaytıb tursağızif you all carry on making choke | alaçaçaytıb tursalaif they carry on making choke |
| Durative conditional | mençaçaytıb turmasamif I don't carry on making choke | sençaçaytıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on making choke | olçaçaytıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on making choke | bizçaçaytıb turmasaqif we don't carry on making choke | sizçaçaytıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on making choke | alaçaçaytıb turmasalaif they don't carry on making choke |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mençaçaytıb tura esemif I have kept making choke | sençaçaytıb tura eseŋif you have kept making choke | olçaçaytıb tura eseif he has kept making choke | bizçaçaytıb tura esekif we have kept making choke | sizçaçaytıb tura esegizif you all have kept making choke | alaçaçaytıb tura eseleif they have kept making choke |
| Durative conditional, present real | mençaçaytıb turmay esemif I haven't kept making choke | sençaçaytıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making choke | olçaçaytıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept making choke | bizçaçaytıb turmay esekif we haven't kept making choke | sizçaçaytıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making choke | alaçaçaytıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept making choke |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mençaçayta tursamif I keep making choke | sençaçayta tursaŋif you keep making choke | olçaçayta tursaif he keeps making choke | bizçaçayta tursaqif we keep making choke | sizçaçayta tursağızif you all keep making choke | alaçaçayta tursalaif they keep making choke |
| Progressive conditional | mençaçaytmay tursamif I keep on not making choke | sençaçaytmay tursaŋif you keep on not making choke | olçaçaytmay tursaif he keeps on not making choke | bizçaçaytmay tursaqif we keep on not making choke | sizçaçaytmay tursağızif you all keep on not making choke | alaçaçaytmay tursalaif they keep on not making choke |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençaçayta tura esemif I am in the middle of making choke | sençaçayta tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making choke | olçaçayta tura eseif he is in the middle of making choke | bizçaçayta tura esekif we are in the middle of making choke | sizçaçayta tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making choke | alaçaçayta tura eseleif they are in the middle of making choke |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençaçaytmay tura esemif I keep on not making choke | sençaçaytmay tura eseŋif you keep on not making choke | olçaçaytmay tura eseif he keeps on not making choke | bizçaçaytmay tura esekif we keep on not making choke | sizçaçaytmay tura esegizif you all keep on not making choke | alaçaçaytmay tura eseleif they keep on not making choke |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençaçaytdım esemif I made choke | sençaçaytdıŋ eseŋif you made choke | olçaçaytdı eseif he made choke | bizçaçaytdıq esekif we made choke | sizçaçaytdığız esegizif you all made choke | alaçaçaytdıla eseleif they made choke |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençaçaytmadım esemif I didn't make choke | sençaçaytmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't make choke | olçaçaytmadı eseif he didn't make choke | bizçaçaytmadıq esekif we didn't make choke | sizçaçaytmadığız esegizif you all didn't make choke | alaçaçaytmadıla eseleif they didn't make choke |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mençaçaythan esemif I did make choke (indeed) | sençaçaythan eseŋif you did make choke (indeed) | olçaçaythan eseif he did make choke (indeed) | bizçaçaythan esekif we did make choke (indeed) | sizçaçaythan esegizif you all did make choke (indeed) | alaçaçaythan eseleif they did make choke (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mençaçaytmağan esemif I didn't make choke (indeed) | sençaçaytmağan eseŋif you didn't make choke (indeed) | olçaçaytmağan eseif he didn't make choke (indeed) | bizçaçaytmağan esekif we didn't make choke (indeed) | sizçaçaytmağan esegizif you all didn't make choke (indeed) | alaçaçaytmağan eseleif they didn't make choke (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençaçaythan bolsamif I had made choke | sençaçaythan bolsaŋif you had made choke | olçaçaythan bolsaif he had made choke | bizçaçaythan bolsaqif we had made choke | sizçaçaythan bolsağızif you all had made choke | alaçaçaythan bolsalaif they had made choke |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençaçaytmağan bolsamif I hadn't made choke | sençaçaytmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't made choke | olçaçaytmağan bolsaif he hadn't made choke | bizçaçaytmağan bolsaqif we hadn't made choke | sizçaçaytmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't made choke | alaçaçaytmağan bolsalaif they hadn't made choke |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençaçaythan bolsam ediçaçaythan bolsam edif only I had made choke | sençaçaythan bolsaŋ ediçaçaythan bolsaŋ edif only you had made choke | olçaçaythan bolsa ediçaçaythan bolsaedif only he had made choke | bizçaçaythan bolsaq ediçaçaythan bolsaq edif only we had made choke | sizçaçaythan bolsağız ediçaçaythan bolsağız edif only you all had made choke | alaçaçaythan bolsala ediçaçaythan bolsalaedif only they had made choke |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençaçaytmağan bolsam ediçaçaytmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't made choke | sençaçaytmağan bolsaŋ ediçaçaytmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made choke | olçaçaytmağan bolsa ediçaçaytmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't made choke | bizçaçaytmağan bolsaq ediçaçaytmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't made choke | sizçaçaytmağan bolsağız ediçaçaytmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made choke | alaçaçaytmağan bolsala ediçaçaytmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't made choke |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mençaçaytır esemif I will make choke | sençaçaytır eseŋif you will make choke | olçaçaytır eseif he will make choke | bizçaçaytır esekif we will make choke | sizçaçaytır esegizif you all will make choke | alaçaçaytır eseleif they will make choke |
| Conditional, aorist | mençaçaytmaz esemif I won't make choke | sençaçaytmaz eseŋif you won't make choke | olçaçaytmaz eseif he won't make choke | bizçaçaytmaz esekif we won't make choke | sizçaçaytmaz esegizif you all won't make choke | alaçaçaytmaz eseleif they won't make choke |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mençaçaytırıq esemif I am going to make choke | sençaçaytırıq eseŋif you are going to make choke | olçaçaytırıq eseif he is going to make choke | bizçaçaytırıq esekif we are going to make choke | sizçaçaytırıq esegizif you all are going to make choke | alaçaçaytırıq eseleif they are going to make choke |
| Conditional, future | mençaçaytırıq tül esemif I am not going to make choke | sençaçaytırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to make choke | olçaçaytırıq tül eseif he is not going to make choke | bizçaçaytırıq tül esekif we are not going to make choke | sizçaçaytırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to make choke | alaçaçaytırıq tül eseleif they are not going to make choke |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençaçaytırıq bolsamif I were going to make choke | sençaçaytırıq bolsaŋif you were going to make choke | olçaçaytırıq bolsaif he were going to make choke | bizçaçaytırıq bolsaqif we were going to make choke | sizçaçaytırıq bolsağızif you all were going to make choke | alaçaçaytırıq bolsalaif they were going to make choke |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençaçaytmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to make choke | sençaçaytmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to make choke | olçaçaytmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to make choke | bizçaçaytmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to make choke | sizçaçaytmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to make choke | alaçaçaytmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to make choke |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso çaçaytdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençaçayta bolurmaI must be making choke | sençaçayta bolursayou must be making choke | olçaçayta bolurhe must be making choke | bizçaçayta bolurbuzwe must be making choke | sizçaçayta bolursuzyou all must be making choke | alaçaçayta bolurlathey must be making choke |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençaçaytmay bolurmaI must not be making choke | sençaçaytmay bolursayou must not be making choke | olçaçaytmay bolurhe must not be making choke | bizçaçaytmay bolurbuzwe must not be making choke | sizçaçaytmay bolursuzyou all must not be making choke | alaçaçaytmay bolurlathey must not be making choke |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençaçayta tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making choke | sençaçayta tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making choke | olçaçayta tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making choke | bizçaçayta tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making choke | sizçaçayta tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making choke | alaçaçayta tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making choke |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençaçaytmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not making choke | sençaçaytmay tura bolursayou must keep on not making choke | olçaçaytmay tura bolurhe must keep on not making choke | bizçaçaytmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making choke | sizçaçaytmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making choke | alaçaçaytmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not making choke |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mençaçaythan bolurmaI must have made choke | sençaçaythan bolursayou must have made choke | olçaçaythan bolurhe must have made choke | bizçaçaythan bolurbuzwe must have made choke | sizçaçaythan bolursuzyou all must have made choke | alaçaçaythan bolurlathey must have made choke |
| Inference (must have) | mençaçaytmağan bolurmaI must not have made choke | sençaçaytmağan bolursayou must not have made choke | olçaçaytmağan bolurhe must not have made choke | bizçaçaytmağan bolurbuzwe must not have made choke | sizçaçaytmağan bolursuzyou all must not have made choke | alaçaçaytmağan bolurlathey must not have made choke |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençaçaytırıq bolurmaI must be going to make choke | sençaçaytırıq bolursayou must be going to make choke | olçaçaytırıq bolurhe must be going to make choke | bizçaçaytırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to make choke | sizçaçaytırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to make choke | alaçaçaytırıq bolurlathey must be going to make choke |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençaçaytmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to make choke | sençaçaytmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to make choke | olçaçaytmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to make choke | bizçaçaytmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to make choke | sizçaçaytmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to make choke | alaçaçaytmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to make choke |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mençaçaytayımlet me make choke | sençaçayt!make choke! | olçaçaytsınlet him make choke | bizçaçaytayıqlet's make choke | sizçaçaytığız!make choke, you all! | alaçaçaytsınlalet them make choke |
| Commands & suggestions | mençaçaytmayımlet me not make choke | sençaçaytma!don't make choke! | olçaçaytmasınlet him not make choke | bizçaçaytmayıqlet's not make choke | sizçaçaytmağız!don't make choke, you all! | alaçaçaytmasınlalet them not make choke |
| Commands & suggestions | mençaçaytayımmı?shall I make choke? | olçaçaytsınmı?should he make choke? | bizçaçaytayıqmı?shall we make choke? | alaçaçaytsınlamı?should they make choke? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mençaçaytmayımmı?shall I not make choke? | olçaçaytmasınmı?should he not make choke? | bizçaçaytmayıqmı?shall we not make choke? | alaçaçaytmasınlamı?should they not make choke? | ||
| Requests | sençaçaytçı2çaçaytçınplease make choke | olçaçaytsınçıdo let him make choke | sizçaçaytçığızplease make choke (plural/polite) | alaçaçaytsınlaçıdo let them make choke | ||
| Requests | sençaçaytmaçı2çaçaytmaçınplease don't make choke | olçaçaytmasınçıdo let him not make choke | sizçaçaytmaçığızplease don't make choke (plural/polite) | alaçaçaytmasınlaçıdo let them not make choke | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençaçaythınçaçaythımay you make choke | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençaçaytmağınçaçaytmağımay you not make choke | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençaçaythay edim çaçaytha edimwould that I made choke | sençaçaythay ediŋ çaçaytha ediŋwould that you made choke | olçaçaythay edi çaçaytha ediwould that he made choke | bizçaçaythay edik çaçaytha edikwould that we made choke | sizçaçaythay edigiz çaçaytha edigizwould that you all made choke | alaçaçaythay edile çaçaytha edilewould that they made choke |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençaçaytmağay edim çaçaytmağa edimwould that I did not make choke | sençaçaytmağay ediŋ çaçaytmağa ediŋwould that you did not make choke | olçaçaytmağay edi çaçaytmağa ediwould that he did not make choke | bizçaçaytmağay edik çaçaytmağa edikwould that we did not make choke | sizçaçaytmağay edigiz çaçaytmağa edigizwould that you all did not make choke | alaçaçaytmağay edile çaçaytmağa edilewould that they did not make choke |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençaçaytmağa qoyayımçaçaytma qoyayımlet me allow someone to make choke | sençaçaytmağa qoy!çaçaytma qoy!let someone make choke! | olçaçaytmağa qoysunçaçaytma qoysunlet him allow someone to make choke | bizçaçaytmağa qoyayıqçaçaytma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make choke | sizçaçaytmağa qoyuğuz!çaçaytma qoyuğuz!let someone make choke, you all! | alaçaçaytmağa qoysunlaçaçaytma qoysunlalet them allow someone to make choke |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençaçaytmağa qoymayımçaçaytma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make choke | sençaçaytmağa qoyma!çaçaytma qoyma!don't let someone make choke! | olçaçaytmağa qoymasınçaçaytma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make choke | bizçaçaytmağa qoymayıqçaçaytma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make choke | sizçaçaytmağa qoymağız!çaçaytma qoymağız!don't let someone make choke, you all! | alaçaçaytmağa qoymasınlaçaçaytma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make choke |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençaçaytmağa qoyayımmı?çaçaytma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make choke? | olçaçaytmağa qoysunmu?çaçaytma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make choke? | bizçaçaytmağa qoyayıqmı?çaçaytma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make choke? | alaçaçaytmağa qoysunlamı?çaçaytma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make choke? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençaçaytmağa qoymayımmı?çaçaytma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make choke? | olçaçaytmağa qoymasınmı?çaçaytma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make choke? | bizçaçaytmağa qoymayıqmı?çaçaytma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make choke? | alaçaçaytmağa qoymasınlamı?çaçaytma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make choke? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mençaçaytmağa qoyamaçaçaytma qoyamaI allow someone to make choke | sençaçaytmağa qoyasaçaçaytma qoyasayou allow someone to make choke | olçaçaytmağa qoyadıçaçaytma qoyadıhe allows someone to make choke | bizçaçaytmağa qoyabızçaçaytma qoyabızwe allow someone to make choke | sizçaçaytmağa qoyasızçaçaytma qoyasızyou all allow someone to make choke | alaçaçaytmağa qoyadılaçaçaytma qoyadılathey allow someone to make choke |
| Let someone… (present) | mençaçaytmağa qoymaymaçaçaytma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make choke | sençaçaytmağa qoymaysaçaçaytma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make choke | olçaçaytmağa qoymaydıçaçaytma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make choke | bizçaçaytmağa qoymaybızçaçaytma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make choke | sizçaçaytmağa qoymaysızçaçaytma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make choke | alaçaçaytmağa qoymaydılaçaçaytma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make choke |
| Let someone… (present) | mençaçaytmağa qoyamamı?çaçaytma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make choke? | sençaçaytmağa qoyamısa?çaçaytma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make choke? | olçaçaytmağa qoyamıdı?çaçaytma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make choke? | bizçaçaytmağa qoyabızmı?çaçaytma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make choke? | sizçaçaytmağa qoyamısız?çaçaytma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make choke? | alaçaçaytmağa qoyamıdıla?çaçaytma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make choke? |
| Let someone… (present) | mençaçaytmağa qoymaymamı?çaçaytma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make choke? | sençaçaytmağa qoymaymısa?çaçaytma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make choke? | olçaçaytmağa qoymaymıdı?çaçaytma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make choke? | bizçaçaytmağa qoymaybızmı?çaçaytma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make choke? | sizçaçaytmağa qoymaymısız?çaçaytma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make choke? | alaçaçaytmağa qoymaymıdıla?çaçaytma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make choke? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençaçaytmağa qoydumçaçaytma qoydumI allowed someone to make choke | sençaçaytmağa qoyduŋçaçaytma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make choke | olçaçaytmağa qoyduçaçaytma qoyduhe allowed someone to make choke | bizçaçaytmağa qoyduqçaçaytma qoyduqwe allowed someone to make choke | sizçaçaytmağa qoyduğuzçaçaytma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make choke | alaçaçaytmağa qoydulaçaçaytma qoydulathey allowed someone to make choke |
| Let someone… (past) | mençaçaytmağa qoymadımçaçaytma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make choke | sençaçaytmağa qoymadıŋçaçaytma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make choke | olçaçaytmağa qoymadıçaçaytma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make choke | bizçaçaytmağa qoymadıqçaçaytma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make choke | sizçaçaytmağa qoymadığızçaçaytma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make choke | alaçaçaytmağa qoymadılaçaçaytma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make choke |
| Let someone… (past) | mençaçaytmağa qoydummu?çaçaytma qoydummu?did I allow someone to make choke? | sençaçaytmağa qoyduŋmu?çaçaytma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make choke? | olçaçaytmağa qoydumu?çaçaytma qoydumu?did he allow someone to make choke? | bizçaçaytmağa qoyduqmu?çaçaytma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make choke? | sizçaçaytmağa qoyduğuzmu?çaçaytma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make choke? | alaçaçaytmağa qoydulamı?çaçaytma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make choke? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençaçaytmağa qoymadımmı?çaçaytma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make choke? | sençaçaytmağa qoymadıŋmı?çaçaytma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make choke? | olçaçaytmağa qoymadımı?çaçaytma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make choke? | bizçaçaytmağa qoymadıqmı?çaçaytma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make choke? | sizçaçaytmağa qoymadığızmı?çaçaytma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make choke? | alaçaçaytmağa qoymadılamı?çaçaytma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make choke? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mençaçaytalamaI can make choke | sençaçaytalasayou can make choke | olçaçaytaladıhe can make choke | bizçaçaytalabızwe can make choke | sizçaçaytalasızyou all can make choke | alaçaçaytaladılathey can make choke |
| Ability — present | mençaçaytalmaymaI can't make choke | sençaçaytalmaysayou can't make choke | olçaçaytalmaydıhe can't make choke | bizçaçaytalmaybızwe can't make choke | sizçaçaytalmaysızyou all can't make choke | alaçaçaytalmaydılathey can't make choke |
| Ability — present | mençaçaytalamamı? çaçaytalamıma?can I make choke? | sençaçaytalamısa?can you make choke? | olçaçaytalamıdı?can he make choke? | bizçaçaytalabızmı? çaçaytalamıbız?can we make choke? | sizçaçaytalamısız?can you all make choke? | alaçaçaytalamıdıla?can they make choke? |
| Ability — present | mençaçaytalmaymamı? çaçaytalmaymıma?can't I make choke? | sençaçaytalmaymısa?can't you make choke? | olçaçaytalmaymıdı?can't he make choke? | bizçaçaytalmaybızmı? çaçaytalmaymıbız?can't we make choke? | sizçaçaytalmaymısız?can't you all make choke? | alaçaçaytalmaymıdıla?can't they make choke? |
| Ability — if I can… | mençaçaytalsamif I can make choke | sençaçaytalsaŋif you can make choke | olçaçaytalsaif he can make choke | bizçaçaytalsaqif we can make choke | sizçaçaytalsağızif you all can make choke | alaçaçaytalsalaif they can make choke |
| Ability — if I can… | mençaçaytalmasamif I can't make choke | sençaçaytalmasaŋif you can't make choke | olçaçaytalmasaif he can't make choke | bizçaçaytalmasaqif we can't make choke | sizçaçaytalmasağızif you all can't make choke | alaçaçaytalmasalaif they can't make choke |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mençaçaytaldımI was able to make choke | sençaçaytaldıŋyou were able to make choke | olçaçaytaldıhe was able to make choke | bizçaçaytaldıqwe were able to make choke | sizçaçaytaldığızyou all were able to make choke | alaçaçaytaldılathey were able to make choke |
| Ability — simple past | mençaçaytalmadımI could not make choke | sençaçaytalmadıŋyou could not make choke | olçaçaytalmadıhe could not make choke | bizçaçaytalmadıqwe could not make choke | sizçaçaytalmadığızyou all could not make choke | alaçaçaytalmadılathey could not make choke |
| Ability — simple past | mençaçaytaldımmı?was I able to make choke? | sençaçaytaldıŋmı?were you able to make choke? | olçaçaytaldımı?was he able to make choke? | bizçaçaytaldıqmı?were we able to make choke? | sizçaçaytaldığızmı?were you all able to make choke? | alaçaçaytaldılamı?were they able to make choke? |
| Ability — simple past | mençaçaytalmadımmı?couldn't I make choke? | sençaçaytalmadıŋmı?couldn't you make choke? | olçaçaytalmadımı?couldn't he make choke? | bizçaçaytalmadıqmı?couldn't we make choke? | sizçaçaytalmadığızmı?couldn't you all make choke? | alaçaçaytalmadılamı?couldn't they make choke? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençaçaytalğanmaI have been able to make choke | sençaçaytalğansayou have been able to make choke | olçaçaytalğandıhe has been able to make choke | bizçaçaytalğanbızwe have been able to make choke | sizçaçaytalğansızyou all have been able to make choke | alaçaçaytalğandılathey have been able to make choke |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençaçaytalmağanmaI haven't been able to make choke | sençaçaytalmağansayou haven't been able to make choke | olçaçaytalmağandıhe hasn't been able to make choke | bizçaçaytalmağanbızwe haven't been able to make choke | sizçaçaytalmağansızyou all haven't been able to make choke | alaçaçaytalmağandılathey haven't been able to make choke |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençaçaytalğanmamı? çaçaytalğanmıma?have I been able to make choke? | sençaçaytalğanmısa?have you been able to make choke? | olçaçaytalğanmıdı?has he been able to make choke? | bizçaçaytalğanbızmı? çaçaytalğanmıbız?have we been able to make choke? | sizçaçaytalğanmısız?have you all been able to make choke? | alaçaçaytalğanmıdıla?have they been able to make choke? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençaçaytalmağanmamı? çaçaytalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make choke? | sençaçaytalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make choke? | olçaçaytalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make choke? | bizçaçaytalmağanbızmı? çaçaytalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make choke? | sizçaçaytalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make choke? | alaçaçaytalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make choke? |
| Ability — past perfect | mençaçaytalğan edimçaçaytalğanemI had been able to make choke | sençaçaytalğan ediŋçaçaytalğaneŋyou had been able to make choke | olçaçaytalğan ediçaçaytalğanedhe had been able to make choke | bizçaçaytalğan edikçaçaytalğanekwe had been able to make choke | sizçaçaytalğan edigizçaçaytalğanegizyou all had been able to make choke | alaçaçaytalğan edileçaçaytalğanellethey had been able to make choke |
| Ability — past perfect | mençaçaytalmağan edimçaçaytalmağanemI hadn't been able to make choke | sençaçaytalmağan ediŋçaçaytalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make choke | olçaçaytalmağan ediçaçaytalmağanedhe hadn't been able to make choke | bizçaçaytalmağan edikçaçaytalmağanekwe hadn't been able to make choke | sizçaçaytalmağan edigizçaçaytalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make choke | alaçaçaytalmağan edileçaçaytalmağanellethey hadn't been able to make choke |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mençaçaytala edimçaçaytalaemI could make choke | sençaçaytala ediŋçaçaytalaeŋyou could make choke | olçaçaytala ediçaçaytalaedhe could make choke | bizçaçaytala edikçaçaytalaekwe could make choke | sizçaçaytala edigizçaçaytalaegizyou all could make choke | alaçaçaytala edileçaçaytalaellethey could make choke |
| Ability — past background | mençaçaytalmay edimçaçaytalmayemI could not make choke | sençaçaytalmay ediŋçaçaytalmayeŋyou could not make choke | olçaçaytalmay ediçaçaytalmayedhe could not make choke | bizçaçaytalmay edikçaçaytalmayekwe could not make choke | sizçaçaytalmay edigizçaçaytalmayegizyou all could not make choke | alaçaçaytalmay edileçaçaytalmayellethey could not make choke |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mençaçaytalırmaI will be able to make choke | sençaçaytalırsayou will be able to make choke | olçaçaytalırhe will be able to make choke | bizçaçaytalırbızwe will be able to make choke | sizçaçaytalırsızyou all will be able to make choke | alaçaçaytalırlathey will be able to make choke |
| Ability — future I | mençaçaytalmazmaI won't be able to make choke | sençaçaytalmazsayou won't be able to make choke | olçaçaytalmazhe won't be able to make choke | bizçaçaytalmazbızwe won't be able to make choke | sizçaçaytalmazsızyou all won't be able to make choke | alaçaçaytalmazlathey won't be able to make choke |
| Ability — future I | mençaçaytalırmamı? çaçaytalırmıma?will I be able to make choke? | sençaçaytalırmısa?will you be able to make choke? | olçaçaytalırmı?will he be able to make choke? | bizçaçaytalırbızmı? çaçaytalırmıbız?will we be able to make choke? | sizçaçaytalırmısız?will you all be able to make choke? | alaçaçaytalırlamı? çaçaytalırmıla?will they be able to make choke? |
| Ability — future I | mençaçaytalmazmamı? çaçaytalmazmıma?won't I be able to make choke? | sençaçaytalmazmısa?won't you be able to make choke? | olçaçaytalmazmı?won't he be able to make choke? | bizçaçaytalmazbızmı? çaçaytalmazmıbız?won't we be able to make choke? | sizçaçaytalmazmısız?won't you all be able to make choke? | alaçaçaytalmazlamı? çaçaytalmazmıla?won't they be able to make choke? |
| Ability — future II | mençaçaytallıqmaI am going to be able to make choke | sençaçaytallıqsayou are going to be able to make choke | olçaçaytallıqdıhe is going to be able to make choke | bizçaçaytallıqbızwe are going to be able to make choke | sizçaçaytallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make choke | alaçaçaytallıqdılathey are going to be able to make choke |
| Ability — future II | mençaçaytallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make choke | sençaçaytallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make choke | olçaçaytallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make choke | bizçaçaytallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make choke | sizçaçaytallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make choke | alaçaçaytallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make choke |
| Ability — future II | mençaçaytallıqmamı? çaçaytallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make choke? | sençaçaytallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make choke? | olçaçaytallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make choke? | bizçaçaytallıqbızmı? çaçaytallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make choke? | sizçaçaytallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make choke? | alaçaçaytallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make choke? |
| Ability — future II | mençaçaytallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make choke? | sençaçaytallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make choke? | olçaçaytallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make choke? | bizçaçaytallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make choke? | sizçaçaytallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make choke? | alaçaçaytallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make choke? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençaçaytalır edimçaçaytalır emI would be able to make choke | sençaçaytalır ediŋçaçaytalır eŋyou would be able to make choke | olçaçaytalır ediçaçaytalır edhe would be able to make choke | bizçaçaytalır edikçaçaytalır ekwe would be able to make choke | sizçaçaytalır edigizçaçaytalır egizyou all would be able to make choke | alaçaçaytalır edileçaçaytalır ellethey would be able to make choke |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençaçaytalmaz edimçaçaytalmaz emI wouldn't be able to make choke | sençaçaytalmaz ediŋçaçaytalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make choke | olçaçaytalmaz ediçaçaytalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make choke | bizçaçaytalmaz edikçaçaytalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make choke | sizçaçaytalmaz edigizçaçaytalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make choke | alaçaçaytalmaz edileçaçaytalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make choke |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençaçaytalğınçaçaytalğımay you be able to make choke | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençaçaytalmağınçaçaytalmağımay you not be able to make choke | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mençaçaytırğa izleymeI want to make choke | sençaçaytırğa izleyseyou want to make choke | olçaçaytırğa izleydihe wants to make choke | bizçaçaytırğa izleybizwe want to make choke | sizçaçaytırğa izleysizyou all want to make choke | alaçaçaytırğa izleydilethey want to make choke |
| want to | mençaçaytırğa izlemeymeI do not want to make choke | sençaçaytırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to make choke | olçaçaytırğa izlemeydihe does not want to make choke | bizçaçaytırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to make choke | sizçaçaytırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to make choke | alaçaçaytırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to make choke |
| would like to | mençaçaytırğa süemeI would like to make choke | sençaçaytırğa süeseyou would like to make choke | olçaçaytırğa süedihe would like to make choke | bizçaçaytırğa süebizwe would like to make choke | sizçaçaytırğa süesizyou all would like to make choke | alaçaçaytırğa süedilethey would like to make choke |
| would like to | mençaçaytırğa süymeymeI would not like to make choke | sençaçaytırğa süymeyseyou would not like to make choke | olçaçaytırğa süymeydihe would not like to make choke | bizçaçaytırğa süymeybizwe would not like to make choke | sizçaçaytırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to make choke | alaçaçaytırğa süymeydilethey would not like to make choke |
| hope to | mençaçaytırğa umutlanamaI hope to make choke | sençaçaytırğa umutlanasayou hope to make choke | olçaçaytırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to make choke | bizçaçaytırğa umutlanabızwe hope to make choke | sizçaçaytırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to make choke | alaçaçaytırğa umutlanadılathey hope to make choke |
| hope to | mençaçaytırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make choke | sençaçaytırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make choke | olçaçaytırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make choke | bizçaçaytırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make choke | sizçaçaytırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make choke | alaçaçaytırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make choke |
| be about to | mençaçaytırğa deb turamaI am about to make choke | sençaçaytırğa deb turasayou are about to make choke | olçaçaytırğa deb turadıhe is about to make choke | bizçaçaytırğa deb turabızwe are about to make choke | sizçaçaytırğa deb turasızyou all are about to make choke | alaçaçaytırğa deb turadılathey are about to make choke |
| be about to | mençaçaytırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to make choke | sençaçaytırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to make choke | olçaçaytırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to make choke | bizçaçaytırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to make choke | sizçaçaytırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make choke | alaçaçaytırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to make choke |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mençaçaytırğa kerekmeI need to make choke | sençaçaytırğa kerekseyou need to make choke | olçaçaytırğa kerekdihe needs to make choke | bizçaçaytırğa kerekbizwe need to make choke | sizçaçaytırğa kereksizyou all need to make choke | alaçaçaytırğa kerekdilethey need to make choke |
| need to | mençaçaytırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to make choke | sençaçaytırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to make choke | olçaçaytırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to make choke | bizçaçaytırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make choke | sizçaçaytırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make choke | alaçaçaytırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to make choke |
| have to | menmenŋe çaçaytırğa tüşediI have to make choke | sensenŋe çaçaytırğa tüşediyou have to make choke | olaŋa çaçaytırğa tüşedihe has to make choke | bizbizge çaçaytırğa tüşediwe have to make choke | sizsizge çaçaytırğa tüşediyou all have to make choke | alaalağa çaçaytırğa tüşedithey have to make choke |
| have to | menmenŋe çaçaytırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to make choke | sensenŋe çaçaytırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to make choke | olaŋa çaçaytırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to make choke | bizbizge çaçaytırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to make choke | sizsizge çaçaytırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make choke | alaalağa çaçaytırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to make choke |
| be obliged to | mençaçaytırğa borçlumaI am obliged to make choke | sençaçaytırğa borçlusayou are obliged to make choke | olçaçaytırğa borçluduhe is obliged to make choke | bizçaçaytırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to make choke | sizçaçaytırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make choke | alaçaçaytırğa borçludulathey are obliged to make choke |
| be obliged to | mençaçaytırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make choke | sençaçaytırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make choke | olçaçaytırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make choke | bizçaçaytırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make choke | sizçaçaytırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make choke | alaçaçaytırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make choke |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mençaçaytırğa madarım bardıI have a way to make choke | sençaçaytırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make choke | olçaçaytırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to make choke | bizçaçaytırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make choke | sizçaçaytırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make choke | alaçaçaytırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to make choke |
| have a way to | mençaçaytırğa madarım joqduI have no way to make choke | sençaçaytırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make choke | olçaçaytırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to make choke | bizçaçaytırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make choke | sizçaçaytırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make choke | alaçaçaytırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to make choke |
| be free to | mençaçaytırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to make choke | sençaçaytırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make choke | olçaçaytırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to make choke | bizçaçaytırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make choke | sizçaçaytırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make choke | alaçaçaytırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make choke |
| be free to | mençaçaytırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to make choke | sençaçaytırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make choke | olçaçaytırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make choke | bizçaçaytırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make choke | sizçaçaytırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make choke | alaçaçaytırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make choke |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çaçaytırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to make choke | sensenŋe çaçaytırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to make choke | olaŋa çaçaytırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to make choke | bizbizge çaçaytırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to make choke | sizsizge çaçaytırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to make choke | alaalağa çaçaytırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to make choke |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çaçaytırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make choke | sensenŋe çaçaytırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make choke | olaŋa çaçaytırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make choke | bizbizge çaçaytırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make choke | sizsizge çaçaytırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make choke | alaalağa çaçaytırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make choke |
| be ready to | mençaçaytırğa hazırmaI am ready to make choke | sençaçaytırğa hazırsayou are ready to make choke | olçaçaytırğa hazırdıhe is ready to make choke | bizçaçaytırğa hazırbızwe are ready to make choke | sizçaçaytırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to make choke | alaçaçaytırğa hazırdılathey are ready to make choke |
| be ready to | mençaçaytırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to make choke | sençaçaytırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to make choke | olçaçaytırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to make choke | bizçaçaytırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make choke | sizçaçaytırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make choke | alaçaçaytırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make choke |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mençaçaytırğa küreşemeI am trying to make choke | sençaçaytırğa küreşeseyou are trying to make choke | olçaçaytırğa küreşedihe is trying to make choke | bizçaçaytırğa küreşebizwe are trying to make choke | sizçaçaytırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to make choke | alaçaçaytırğa küreşedilethey are trying to make choke |
| try to | mençaçaytırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to make choke | sençaçaytırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make choke | olçaçaytırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to make choke | bizçaçaytırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make choke | sizçaçaytırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make choke | alaçaçaytırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make choke |
| agree to | mençaçaytırğa unaymaI agree to make choke | sençaçaytırğa unaysayou agree to make choke | olçaçaytırğa unaydıhe agrees to make choke | bizçaçaytırğa unaybızwe agree to make choke | sizçaçaytırğa unaysızyou all agree to make choke | alaçaçaytırğa unaydılathey agree to make choke |
| agree to | mençaçaytırğa unamaymaI refuse to make choke | sençaçaytırğa unamaysayou refuse to make choke | olçaçaytırğa unamaydıhe refuses to make choke | bizçaçaytırğa unamaybızwe refuse to make choke | sizçaçaytırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to make choke | alaçaçaytırğa unamaydılathey refuse to make choke |
| hurry to | mençaçaytırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to make choke | sençaçaytırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to make choke | olçaçaytırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make choke | bizçaçaytırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make choke | sizçaçaytırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make choke | alaçaçaytırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make choke |
| hurry to | mençaçaytırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make choke | sençaçaytırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make choke | olçaçaytırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make choke | bizçaçaytırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make choke | sizçaçaytırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make choke | alaçaçaytırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make choke |
| be afraid to | mençaçaytırğa qorqamaI am afraid to make choke | sençaçaytırğa qorqasayou are afraid to make choke | olçaçaytırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to make choke | bizçaçaytırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to make choke | sizçaçaytırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to make choke | alaçaçaytırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to make choke |
| be afraid to | mençaçaytırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make choke | sençaçaytırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make choke | olçaçaytırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make choke | bizçaçaytırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make choke | sizçaçaytırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make choke | alaçaçaytırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make choke |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mençaçayta bolmazmaI can't be making choke | sençaçayta bolmazsayou can't be making choke | olçaçayta bolmazhe can't be making choke | bizçaçayta bolmazbızwe can't be making choke | sizçaçayta bolmazsızyou all can't be making choke | alaçaçayta bolmazlathey can't be making choke |
| Inference, present — double negation | mençaçaytmay bolmazmaI must be making choke (emphatic) | sençaçaytmay bolmazsayou must be making choke (emphatic) | olçaçaytmay bolmazhe must be making choke (emphatic) | bizçaçaytmay bolmazbızwe must be making choke (emphatic) | sizçaçaytmay bolmazsızyou all must be making choke (emphatic) | alaçaçaytmay bolmazlathey must be making choke (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mençaçayta turmasamif I don't keep making choke | sençaçayta turmasaŋif you don't keep making choke | olçaçayta turmasaif he doesn't keep making choke | bizçaçayta turmasaqif we don't keep making choke | sizçaçayta turmasağızif you all don't keep making choke | alaçaçayta turmasalaif they don't keep making choke |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mençaçayta tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making choke | sençaçayta tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making choke | olçaçayta tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making choke | bizçaçayta tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making choke | sizçaçayta tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making choke | alaçaçayta tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making choke |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mençaçaytmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making choke (emphatic) | sençaçaytmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making choke (emphatic) | olçaçaytmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not making choke (emphatic) | bizçaçaytmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making choke (emphatic) | sizçaçaytmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making choke (emphatic) | alaçaçaytmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making choke (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mençaçaytmay turamaI keep on not making choke | sençaçaytmay turasayou keep on not making choke | olçaçaytmay turadıhe keeps on not making choke | bizçaçaytmay turabızwe keep on not making choke | sizçaçaytmay turasızyou all keep on not making choke | alaçaçaytmay turadılathey keep on not making choke |
| Progressive — double negation | mençaçaytmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not making choke | sençaçaytmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not making choke | olçaçaytmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making choke | bizçaçaytmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making choke | sizçaçaytmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making choke | alaçaçaytmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making choke |
| Progressive — double negation | mençaçaytmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making choke? | sençaçaytmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making choke? | olçaçaytmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making choke? | bizçaçaytmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making choke? | sizçaçaytmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making choke? | alaçaçaytmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making choke? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mençaçaythan bolmazmaI can't have made choke | sençaçaythan bolmazsayou can't have made choke | olçaçaythan bolmazhe can't have made choke | bizçaçaythan bolmazbızwe can't have made choke | sizçaçaythan bolmazsızyou all can't have made choke | alaçaçaythan bolmazlathey can't have made choke |
| Inference — double negation | mençaçaytmağan bolmazmaI must have made choke (emphatic) | sençaçaytmağan bolmazsayou must have made choke (emphatic) | olçaçaytmağan bolmazhe must have made choke (emphatic) | bizçaçaytmağan bolmazbızwe must have made choke (emphatic) | sizçaçaytmağan bolmazsızyou all must have made choke (emphatic) | alaçaçaytmağan bolmazlathey must have made choke (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mençaçaythan bolmasamif it weren't that I had made choke | sençaçaythan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made choke | olçaçaythan bolmasaif it weren't that he had made choke | bizçaçaythan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made choke | sizçaçaythan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made choke | alaçaçaythan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made choke |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mençaçaytmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made choke | sençaçaytmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made choke | olçaçaytmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made choke | bizçaçaytmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made choke | sizçaçaytmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made choke | alaçaçaytmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made choke |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mençaçaytırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to make choke | sençaçaytırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to make choke | olçaçaytırıq bolmazhe can't be going to make choke | bizçaçaytırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to make choke | sizçaçaytırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make choke | alaçaçaytırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to make choke |
| Inference, future — double negation | mençaçaytmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to make choke (emphatic) | sençaçaytmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to make choke (emphatic) | olçaçaytmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to make choke (emphatic) | bizçaçaytmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to make choke (emphatic) | sizçaçaytmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to make choke (emphatic) | alaçaçaytmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to make choke (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mençaçaytırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make choke | sençaçaytırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make choke | olçaçaytırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make choke | bizçaçaytırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make choke | sizçaçaytırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make choke | alaçaçaytırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make choke |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mençaçaytmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make choke | sençaçaytmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make choke | olçaçaytmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make choke | bizçaçaytmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make choke | sizçaçaytmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make choke | alaçaçaytmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make choke |