çüeltirge
/tʃyeltirɡe/
make stick out, make stick up, make protrude — Causative of çüel "stick out". one source
- mıyıqların örge çüeltdi — he made his mustache stick up
- taşnı çüeltirge — to make the stone stick out
- anı çüeltdi — he made it stick out
- çüeltib salırğa — to set something so that it sticks out
- at qulaqların örge çüeltdi — the horse pricked up its ears
Conjugation
Common forms
- çüeltedihe is making something stick out from a surface
- çüeltdihe made something stick out from a surface
- çüeltgendihe has made something stick out from a surface
- çüeltirhe will make something stick out from a surface
- çüeltirikdihe is going to make something stick out from a surface
- çüelte edihe was making something stick out from a surface
- çüeltseif he makes something stick out from a surface
- çüelt!make something stick out from a surface!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençüeltemeI am making something stick out from a surface | sençüelteseyou are making something stick out from a surface | olçüeltedihe is making something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltebizwe are making something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltesizyou all are making something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltedilethey are making something stick out from a surface |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençüeltmeymeI am not making something stick out from a surface | sençüeltmeyseyou are not making something stick out from a surface | olçüeltmeydihe is not making something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltmeybizwe are not making something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltmeysizyou all are not making something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltmeydilethey are not making something stick out from a surface |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençüeltememi? çüeltemime?am I making something stick out from a surface? | sençüeltemise?are you making something stick out from a surface? | olçüeltemidi?is he making something stick out from a surface? | bizçüeltebizmi? çüeltemibiz?are we making something stick out from a surface? | sizçüeltemisiz?are you all making something stick out from a surface? | alaçüeltemidile?are they making something stick out from a surface? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençüeltmeymemi? çüeltmeymime?aren't I making something stick out from a surface? | sençüeltmeymise?aren't you making something stick out from a surface? | olçüeltmeymidi?isn't he making something stick out from a surface? | bizçüeltmeybizmi? çüeltmeymibiz?aren't we making something stick out from a surface? | sizçüeltmeymisiz?aren't you all making something stick out from a surface? | alaçüeltmeymidile?aren't they making something stick out from a surface? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençüeltiwçenmeI usually make something stick out from a surface | sençüeltiwçenseyou usually make something stick out from a surface | olçüeltiwçendihe usually makes something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltiwçenbizwe usually make something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltiwçensizyou all usually make something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltiwçendilethey usually make something stick out from a surface |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençüeltmewçenmeI usually don't make something stick out from a surface | sençüeltmewçenseyou usually don't make something stick out from a surface | olçüeltmewçendihe usually doesn't make something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltmewçenbizwe usually don't make something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltmewçensizyou all usually don't make something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltmewçendilethey usually don't make something stick out from a surface |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençüeltiwçenmemi? çüeltiwçenmime?do I usually make something stick out from a surface? | sençüeltiwçenmise?do you usually make something stick out from a surface? | olçüeltiwçenmidi?does he usually make something stick out from a surface? | bizçüeltiwçenbizmi? çüeltiwçenmibiz?do we usually make something stick out from a surface? | sizçüeltiwçenmisiz?do you all usually make something stick out from a surface? | alaçüeltiwçenmidile?do they usually make something stick out from a surface? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençüeltmewçenmemi? çüeltmewçenmime?do I usually not make something stick out from a surface? | sençüeltmewçenmise?do you usually not make something stick out from a surface? | olçüeltmewçenmidi?does he usually not make something stick out from a surface? | bizçüeltmewçenbizmi? çüeltmewçenmibiz?do we usually not make something stick out from a surface? | sizçüeltmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not make something stick out from a surface? | alaçüeltmewçenmidile?do they usually not make something stick out from a surface? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçüeltibdihe has made something stick out from a surface and remains so | alaçüeltibdilethey have made something stick out from a surface and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçüeltibmidi?has he made something stick out from a surface? | alaçüeltibmidile?have they made something stick out from a surface? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençüeltib turamaI keep making something stick out from a surface | sençüeltib turasayou keep making something stick out from a surface | olçüeltib turadıhe keeps making something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltib turabızwe keep making something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltib turasızyou all keep making something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltib turadılathey keep making something stick out from a surface |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençüeltib turmaymaI don't keep making something stick out from a surface | sençüeltib turmaysayou don't keep making something stick out from a surface | olçüeltib turmaydıhe doesn't keep making something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltib turmaybızwe don't keep making something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltib turmaysızyou all don't keep making something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltib turmaydılathey don't keep making something stick out from a surface |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençüeltib turamamı? çüeltib turamıma?do I keep making something stick out from a surface? | sençüeltib turamısa?do you keep making something stick out from a surface? | olçüeltib turamıdı?does he keep making something stick out from a surface? | bizçüeltib turabızmı? çüeltib turamıbız?do we keep making something stick out from a surface? | sizçüeltib turamısız?do you all keep making something stick out from a surface? | alaçüeltib turamıdıla?do they keep making something stick out from a surface? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençüeltib turmaymamı? çüeltib turmaymıma?don't I keep making something stick out from a surface? | sençüeltib turmaymısa?don't you keep making something stick out from a surface? | olçüeltib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making something stick out from a surface? | bizçüeltib turmaybızmı? çüeltib turmaymıbız?don't we keep making something stick out from a surface? | sizçüeltib turmaymısız?don't you all keep making something stick out from a surface? | alaçüeltib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making something stick out from a surface? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençüelte turamaI am in the middle of making something stick out from a surface | sençüelte turasayou are in the middle of making something stick out from a surface | olçüelte turadıhe is in the middle of making something stick out from a surface | bizçüelte turabızwe are in the middle of making something stick out from a surface | sizçüelte turasızyou all are in the middle of making something stick out from a surface | alaçüelte turadılathey are in the middle of making something stick out from a surface |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençüelte turmaymaI am not in the middle of making something stick out from a surface | sençüelte turmaysayou are not in the middle of making something stick out from a surface | olçüelte turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making something stick out from a surface | bizçüelte turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making something stick out from a surface | sizçüelte turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making something stick out from a surface | alaçüelte turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making something stick out from a surface |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençüelte turamamı? çüelte turamıma?am I in the middle of making something stick out from a surface? | sençüelte turamısa?are you in the middle of making something stick out from a surface? | olçüelte turamıdı?is he in the middle of making something stick out from a surface? | bizçüelte turabızmı? çüelte turamıbız?are we in the middle of making something stick out from a surface? | sizçüelte turamısız?are you all in the middle of making something stick out from a surface? | alaçüelte turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making something stick out from a surface? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençüelte turmaymamı? çüelte turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making something stick out from a surface? | sençüelte turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making something stick out from a surface? | olçüelte turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making something stick out from a surface? | bizçüelte turmaybızmı? çüelte turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making something stick out from a surface? | sizçüelte turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making something stick out from a surface? | alaçüelte turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making something stick out from a surface? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençüeltdimI made something stick out from a surface | sençüeltdiŋyou made something stick out from a surface | olçüeltdihe made something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltdikwe made something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltdigizyou all made something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltdilethey made something stick out from a surface |
| Simple past (definite) | mençüeltmedimI didn't make something stick out from a surface | sençüeltmediŋyou didn't make something stick out from a surface | olçüeltmedihe didn't make something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltmedikwe didn't make something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltmedigizyou all didn't make something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltmedilethey didn't make something stick out from a surface |
| Simple past (definite) | mençüeltdimmi?did I make something stick out from a surface? | sençüeltdiŋmi?did you make something stick out from a surface? | olçüeltdimi?did he make something stick out from a surface? | bizçüeltdikmi?did we make something stick out from a surface? | sizçüeltdigizmi?did you all make something stick out from a surface? | alaçüeltdilemi?did they make something stick out from a surface? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençüeltmedimmi?didn't I make something stick out from a surface? | sençüeltmediŋmi?didn't you make something stick out from a surface? | olçüeltmedimi?didn't he make something stick out from a surface? | bizçüeltmedikmi?didn't we make something stick out from a surface? | sizçüeltmedigizmi?didn't you all make something stick out from a surface? | alaçüeltmedilemi?didn't they make something stick out from a surface? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençüeltgenmeI have made something stick out from a surface | sençüeltgenseyou have made something stick out from a surface | olçüeltgendihe has made something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltgenbizwe have made something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltgensizyou all have made something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltgendilethey have made something stick out from a surface |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençüeltmegenmeI haven't made something stick out from a surface | sençüeltmegenseyou haven't made something stick out from a surface | olçüeltmegendihe hasn't made something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltmegenbizwe haven't made something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltmegensizyou all haven't made something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltmegendilethey haven't made something stick out from a surface |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençüeltgenmemi? çüeltgenmime?have I made something stick out from a surface? | sençüeltgenmise?have you made something stick out from a surface? | olçüeltgenmidi?has he made something stick out from a surface? | bizçüeltgenbizmi? çüeltgenmibiz?have we made something stick out from a surface? | sizçüeltgenmisiz?have you all made something stick out from a surface? | alaçüeltgenmidile?have they made something stick out from a surface? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençüeltmegenmemi? çüeltmegenmime?haven't I made something stick out from a surface? | sençüeltmegenmise?haven't you made something stick out from a surface? | olçüeltmegenmidi?hasn't he made something stick out from a surface? | bizçüeltmegenbizmi? çüeltmegenmibiz?haven't we made something stick out from a surface? | sizçüeltmegenmisiz?haven't you all made something stick out from a surface? | alaçüeltmegenmidile?haven't they made something stick out from a surface? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençüeltib turdumI kept making something stick out from a surface | sençüeltib turduŋyou kept making something stick out from a surface | olçüeltib turduhe kept making something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltib turduqwe kept making something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltib turduğuzyou all kept making something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltib turdulathey kept making something stick out from a surface |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençüeltib turmadımI didn't keep making something stick out from a surface | sençüeltib turmadıŋyou didn't keep making something stick out from a surface | olçüeltib turmadıhe didn't keep making something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltib turmadıqwe didn't keep making something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltib turmadığızyou all didn't keep making something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltib turmadılathey didn't keep making something stick out from a surface |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençüeltirmeI will make something stick out from a surface | sençüeltirseyou will make something stick out from a surface | olçüeltirhe will make something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltirbizwe will make something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltirsizyou all will make something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltirlethey will make something stick out from a surface |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençüeltmezmeI won't make something stick out from a surface | sençüeltmezseyou won't make something stick out from a surface | olçüeltmezhe won't make something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltmezbizwe won't make something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltmezsizyou all won't make something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltmezlethey won't make something stick out from a surface |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençüeltirmemi? çüeltirmime?will I make something stick out from a surface? | sençüeltirmise?will you make something stick out from a surface? | olçüeltirmi?will he make something stick out from a surface? | bizçüeltirbizmi? çüeltirmibiz?will we make something stick out from a surface? | sizçüeltirmisiz?will you all make something stick out from a surface? | alaçüeltirlemi? çüeltirmile?will they make something stick out from a surface? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençüeltmezmemi? çüeltmezmime?won't I make something stick out from a surface? | sençüeltmezmise?won't you make something stick out from a surface? | olçüeltmezmi?won't he make something stick out from a surface? | bizçüeltmezbizmi? çüeltmezmibiz?won't we make something stick out from a surface? | sizçüeltmezmisiz?won't you all make something stick out from a surface? | alaçüeltmezlemi? çüeltmezmile?won't they make something stick out from a surface? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençüeltirikmeI am going to make something stick out from a surface | sençüeltirikseyou are going to make something stick out from a surface | olçüeltirikdihe is going to make something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltirikbizwe are going to make something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltiriksizyou all are going to make something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltirikdilethey are going to make something stick out from a surface |
| Definite future (future II) | mençüeltirik tülmeI am not going to make something stick out from a surface | sençüeltirik tülseyou are not going to make something stick out from a surface | olçüeltirik tüldühe is not going to make something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltirik tülbüzwe are not going to make something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltirik tülsüzyou all are not going to make something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltirik tüldülethey are not going to make something stick out from a surface |
| Definite future (future II) | mençüeltirikmemi? çüeltirikmime?am I going to make something stick out from a surface? | sençüeltirikmise?are you going to make something stick out from a surface? | olçüeltirikmidi?is he going to make something stick out from a surface? | bizçüeltirikbizmi? çüeltirikmibiz?are we going to make something stick out from a surface? | sizçüeltirikmisiz?are you all going to make something stick out from a surface? | alaçüeltirikmidile?are they going to make something stick out from a surface? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençüeltirik tülmüme?aren't I going to make something stick out from a surface? | sençüeltirik tülmüse?aren't you going to make something stick out from a surface? | olçüeltirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to make something stick out from a surface? | bizçüeltirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to make something stick out from a surface? | sizçüeltirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make something stick out from a surface? | alaçüeltirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make something stick out from a surface? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençüeltgen edimçüeltgenemI had made something stick out from a surface | sençüeltgen ediŋçüeltgeneŋyou had made something stick out from a surface | olçüeltgen ediçüeltgenedhe had made something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltgen edikçüeltgenekwe had made something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltgen edigizçüeltgenegizyou all had made something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltgen edileçüeltgenellethey had made something stick out from a surface |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençüeltmegen edimçüeltmegenemI hadn't made something stick out from a surface | sençüeltmegen ediŋçüeltmegeneŋyou hadn't made something stick out from a surface | olçüeltmegen ediçüeltmegenedhe hadn't made something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltmegen edikçüeltmegenekwe hadn't made something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltmegen edigizçüeltmegenegizyou all hadn't made something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltmegen edileçüeltmegenellethey hadn't made something stick out from a surface |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençüelte edimçüeltemI was making something stick out from a surface | sençüelte ediŋçüelteŋyou were making something stick out from a surface | olçüelte ediçüeltedhe was making something stick out from a surface | bizçüelte edikçüeltekwe were making something stick out from a surface | sizçüelte edigizçüeltegizyou all were making something stick out from a surface | alaçüelte edileçüeltellethey were making something stick out from a surface |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençüeltmey edimçüeltmeyemI wasn't making something stick out from a surface | sençüeltmey ediŋçüeltmeyeŋyou weren't making something stick out from a surface | olçüeltmey ediçüeltmeyedhe wasn't making something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltmey edikçüeltmeyekwe weren't making something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltmey edigizçüeltmeyegizyou all weren't making something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltmey edileçüeltmeyellethey weren't making something stick out from a surface |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mençüeltiwçen edimçüeltiwçenemI used to make something stick out from a surface | sençüeltiwçen ediŋçüeltiwçeneŋyou used to make something stick out from a surface | olçüeltiwçen ediçüeltiwçenedhe used to make something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltiwçen edikçüeltiwçenekwe used to make something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltiwçen edigizçüeltiwçenegizyou all used to make something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltiwçen edileçüeltiwçenellethey used to make something stick out from a surface |
| Habitual past (used to) | mençüeltmewçen edimçüeltmewçenemI didn't use to make something stick out from a surface | sençüeltmewçen ediŋçüeltmewçeneŋyou didn't use to make something stick out from a surface | olçüeltmewçen ediçüeltmewçenedhe didn't use to make something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltmewçen edikçüeltmewçenekwe didn't use to make something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltmewçen edigizçüeltmewçenegizyou all didn't use to make something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltmewçen edileçüeltmewçenellethey didn't use to make something stick out from a surface |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçüeltib edihe had made something stick out from a surface and remained so | alaçüeltib edilethey had made something stick out from a surface and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçüeltib tül edihe hadn't made something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltib tül edilethey hadn't made something stick out from a surface | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençüeltib tura edimçüeltib turaemI had kept making something stick out from a surface | sençüeltib tura ediŋçüeltib turaeŋyou had kept making something stick out from a surface | olçüeltib tura ediçüeltib turaedhe had kept making something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltib tura edikçüeltib turaekwe had kept making something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltib tura edigizçüeltib turaegizyou all had kept making something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltib tura edileçüeltib turaellethey had kept making something stick out from a surface |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençüeltib turmay edimçüeltib turmayemI hadn't kept making something stick out from a surface | sençüeltib turmay ediŋçüeltib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making something stick out from a surface | olçüeltib turmay ediçüeltib turmayedhe hadn't kept making something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltib turmay edikçüeltib turmayekwe hadn't kept making something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltib turmay edigizçüeltib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltib turmay edileçüeltib turmayellethey hadn't kept making something stick out from a surface |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençüelte tura edimçüelte turaemI was in the middle of making something stick out from a surface | sençüelte tura ediŋçüelte turaeŋyou were in the middle of making something stick out from a surface | olçüelte tura ediçüelte turaedhe was in the middle of making something stick out from a surface | bizçüelte tura edikçüelte turaekwe were in the middle of making something stick out from a surface | sizçüelte tura edigizçüelte turaegizyou all were in the middle of making something stick out from a surface | alaçüelte tura edileçüelte turaellethey were in the middle of making something stick out from a surface |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençüelte turmay edimçüelte turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making something stick out from a surface | sençüelte turmay ediŋçüelte turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making something stick out from a surface | olçüelte turmay ediçüelte turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making something stick out from a surface | bizçüelte turmay edikçüelte turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making something stick out from a surface | sizçüelte turmay edigizçüelte turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making something stick out from a surface | alaçüelte turmay edileçüelte turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making something stick out from a surface |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mençüeltir edimçüeltir emI would make something stick out from a surface | sençüeltir ediŋçüeltir eŋyou would make something stick out from a surface | olçüeltir ediçüeltir edhe would make something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltir edikçüeltir ekwe would make something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltir edigizçüeltir egizyou all would make something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltir edileçüeltir ellethey would make something stick out from a surface |
| Conditional result (would) | mençüeltmez edimçüeltmez emI wouldn't make something stick out from a surface | sençüeltmez ediŋçüeltmez eŋyou wouldn't make something stick out from a surface | olçüeltmez ediçüeltmez edhe wouldn't make something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltmez edikçüeltmez ekwe wouldn't make something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltmez edigizçüeltmez egizyou all wouldn't make something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltmez edileçüeltmez ellethey wouldn't make something stick out from a surface |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençüeltirik edimçüeltirik emI would have made something stick out from a surface | sençüeltirik ediŋçüeltirik eŋyou would have made something stick out from a surface | olçüeltirik ediçüeltirik edhe would have made something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltirik edikçüeltirik ekwe would have made something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltirik edigizçüeltirik egizyou all would have made something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltirik edileçüeltirik ellethey would have made something stick out from a surface |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençüeltirik tül edimçüeltirik tül emI wouldn't have made something stick out from a surface | sençüeltirik tül ediŋçüeltirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have made something stick out from a surface | olçüeltirik tül ediçüeltirik tül edhe wouldn't have made something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltirik tül edikçüeltirik tül ekwe wouldn't have made something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltirik tül edigizçüeltirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have made something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltirik tül edileçüeltirik tül ellethey wouldn't have made something stick out from a surface |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mençüeltsemif I make something stick out from a surface | sençüeltseŋif you make something stick out from a surface | olçüeltseif he makes something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltsekif we make something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltsegizif you all make something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltseleif they make something stick out from a surface |
| Conditional | mençüeltmesemif I don't make something stick out from a surface | sençüeltmeseŋif you don't make something stick out from a surface | olçüeltmeseif he doesn't make something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltmesekif we don't make something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltmesegizif you all don't make something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltmeseleif they don't make something stick out from a surface |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mençüelte esemif I am making something stick out from a surface | sençüelte eseŋif you are making something stick out from a surface | olçüelte eseif he is making something stick out from a surface | bizçüelte esekif we are making something stick out from a surface | sizçüelte esegizif you all are making something stick out from a surface | alaçüelte eseleif they are making something stick out from a surface |
| Conditional, present real | mençüeltmey esemif I am not making something stick out from a surface | sençüeltmey eseŋif you are not making something stick out from a surface | olçüeltmey eseif he is not making something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltmey esekif we are not making something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltmey esegizif you all are not making something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltmey eseleif they are not making something stick out from a surface |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençüeltsem ediçüeltsem edif only I made something stick out from a surface | sençüeltseŋ ediçüeltseŋ edif only you made something stick out from a surface | olçüeltse ediçüeltsedif only he made something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltsek ediçüeltsek edif only we made something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltsegiz ediçüeltsegiz edif only you all made something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltsele ediçüeltseledif only they made something stick out from a surface |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençüeltmesem ediçüeltmesem edif only I didn't make something stick out from a surface | sençüeltmeseŋ ediçüeltmeseŋ edif only you didn't make something stick out from a surface | olçüeltmese ediçüeltmesedif only he didn't make something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltmesek ediçüeltmesek edif only we didn't make something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltmesegiz ediçüeltmesegiz edif only you all didn't make something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltmesele ediçüeltmeseledif only they didn't make something stick out from a surface |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mençüeltib tursamif I carry on making something stick out from a surface | sençüeltib tursaŋif you carry on making something stick out from a surface | olçüeltib tursaif he carries on making something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltib tursaqif we carry on making something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltib tursağızif you all carry on making something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltib tursalaif they carry on making something stick out from a surface |
| Durative conditional | mençüeltib turmasamif I don't carry on making something stick out from a surface | sençüeltib turmasaŋif you don't carry on making something stick out from a surface | olçüeltib turmasaif he doesn't carry on making something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltib turmasaqif we don't carry on making something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltib turmasağızif you all don't carry on making something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltib turmasalaif they don't carry on making something stick out from a surface |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mençüeltib tura esemif I have kept making something stick out from a surface | sençüeltib tura eseŋif you have kept making something stick out from a surface | olçüeltib tura eseif he has kept making something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltib tura esekif we have kept making something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltib tura esegizif you all have kept making something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltib tura eseleif they have kept making something stick out from a surface |
| Durative conditional, present real | mençüeltib turmay esemif I haven't kept making something stick out from a surface | sençüeltib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making something stick out from a surface | olçüeltib turmay eseif he hasn't kept making something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltib turmay esekif we haven't kept making something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltib turmay eseleif they haven't kept making something stick out from a surface |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mençüelte tursamif I keep making something stick out from a surface | sençüelte tursaŋif you keep making something stick out from a surface | olçüelte tursaif he keeps making something stick out from a surface | bizçüelte tursaqif we keep making something stick out from a surface | sizçüelte tursağızif you all keep making something stick out from a surface | alaçüelte tursalaif they keep making something stick out from a surface |
| Progressive conditional | mençüeltmey tursamif I keep on not making something stick out from a surface | sençüeltmey tursaŋif you keep on not making something stick out from a surface | olçüeltmey tursaif he keeps on not making something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltmey tursaqif we keep on not making something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltmey tursağızif you all keep on not making something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltmey tursalaif they keep on not making something stick out from a surface |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençüelte tura esemif I am in the middle of making something stick out from a surface | sençüelte tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making something stick out from a surface | olçüelte tura eseif he is in the middle of making something stick out from a surface | bizçüelte tura esekif we are in the middle of making something stick out from a surface | sizçüelte tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making something stick out from a surface | alaçüelte tura eseleif they are in the middle of making something stick out from a surface |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençüeltmey tura esemif I keep on not making something stick out from a surface | sençüeltmey tura eseŋif you keep on not making something stick out from a surface | olçüeltmey tura eseif he keeps on not making something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltmey tura esekif we keep on not making something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltmey tura esegizif you all keep on not making something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltmey tura eseleif they keep on not making something stick out from a surface |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençüeltdim esemif I made something stick out from a surface | sençüeltdiŋ eseŋif you made something stick out from a surface | olçüeltdi eseif he made something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltdik esekif we made something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltdigiz esegizif you all made something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltdile eseleif they made something stick out from a surface |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençüeltmedim esemif I didn't make something stick out from a surface | sençüeltmediŋ eseŋif you didn't make something stick out from a surface | olçüeltmedi eseif he didn't make something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltmedik esekif we didn't make something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltmedigiz esegizif you all didn't make something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltmedile eseleif they didn't make something stick out from a surface |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mençüeltgen esemif I did make something stick out from a surface (indeed) | sençüeltgen eseŋif you did make something stick out from a surface (indeed) | olçüeltgen eseif he did make something stick out from a surface (indeed) | bizçüeltgen esekif we did make something stick out from a surface (indeed) | sizçüeltgen esegizif you all did make something stick out from a surface (indeed) | alaçüeltgen eseleif they did make something stick out from a surface (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mençüeltmegen esemif I didn't make something stick out from a surface (indeed) | sençüeltmegen eseŋif you didn't make something stick out from a surface (indeed) | olçüeltmegen eseif he didn't make something stick out from a surface (indeed) | bizçüeltmegen esekif we didn't make something stick out from a surface (indeed) | sizçüeltmegen esegizif you all didn't make something stick out from a surface (indeed) | alaçüeltmegen eseleif they didn't make something stick out from a surface (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençüeltgen bolsamif I had made something stick out from a surface | sençüeltgen bolsaŋif you had made something stick out from a surface | olçüeltgen bolsaif he had made something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltgen bolsaqif we had made something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltgen bolsağızif you all had made something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltgen bolsalaif they had made something stick out from a surface |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençüeltmegen bolsamif I hadn't made something stick out from a surface | sençüeltmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't made something stick out from a surface | olçüeltmegen bolsaif he hadn't made something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltmegen bolsaqif we hadn't made something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't made something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltmegen bolsalaif they hadn't made something stick out from a surface |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençüeltgen bolsam ediçüeltgen bolsam edif only I had made something stick out from a surface | sençüeltgen bolsaŋ ediçüeltgen bolsaŋ edif only you had made something stick out from a surface | olçüeltgen bolsa ediçüeltgen bolsaedif only he had made something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltgen bolsaq ediçüeltgen bolsaq edif only we had made something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltgen bolsağız ediçüeltgen bolsağız edif only you all had made something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltgen bolsala ediçüeltgen bolsalaedif only they had made something stick out from a surface |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençüeltmegen bolsam ediçüeltmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't made something stick out from a surface | sençüeltmegen bolsaŋ ediçüeltmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made something stick out from a surface | olçüeltmegen bolsa ediçüeltmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't made something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltmegen bolsaq ediçüeltmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't made something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltmegen bolsağız ediçüeltmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltmegen bolsala ediçüeltmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't made something stick out from a surface |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mençüeltir esemif I will make something stick out from a surface | sençüeltir eseŋif you will make something stick out from a surface | olçüeltir eseif he will make something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltir esekif we will make something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltir esegizif you all will make something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltir eseleif they will make something stick out from a surface |
| Conditional, aorist | mençüeltmez esemif I won't make something stick out from a surface | sençüeltmez eseŋif you won't make something stick out from a surface | olçüeltmez eseif he won't make something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltmez esekif we won't make something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltmez esegizif you all won't make something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltmez eseleif they won't make something stick out from a surface |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mençüeltirik esemif I am going to make something stick out from a surface | sençüeltirik eseŋif you are going to make something stick out from a surface | olçüeltirik eseif he is going to make something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltirik esekif we are going to make something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltirik esegizif you all are going to make something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltirik eseleif they are going to make something stick out from a surface |
| Conditional, future | mençüeltirik tül esemif I am not going to make something stick out from a surface | sençüeltirik tül eseŋif you are not going to make something stick out from a surface | olçüeltirik tül eseif he is not going to make something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltirik tül esekif we are not going to make something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltirik tül esegizif you all are not going to make something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltirik tül eseleif they are not going to make something stick out from a surface |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençüeltirik bolsamif I were going to make something stick out from a surface | sençüeltirik bolsaŋif you were going to make something stick out from a surface | olçüeltirik bolsaif he were going to make something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltirik bolsaqif we were going to make something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltirik bolsağızif you all were going to make something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltirik bolsalaif they were going to make something stick out from a surface |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençüeltmezlik bolsamif I were not going to make something stick out from a surface | sençüeltmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to make something stick out from a surface | olçüeltmezlik bolsaif he were not going to make something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to make something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to make something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to make something stick out from a surface |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso çüeltdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençüelte bolurmaI must be making something stick out from a surface | sençüelte bolursayou must be making something stick out from a surface | olçüelte bolurhe must be making something stick out from a surface | bizçüelte bolurbuzwe must be making something stick out from a surface | sizçüelte bolursuzyou all must be making something stick out from a surface | alaçüelte bolurlathey must be making something stick out from a surface |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençüeltmey bolurmaI must not be making something stick out from a surface | sençüeltmey bolursayou must not be making something stick out from a surface | olçüeltmey bolurhe must not be making something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltmey bolurbuzwe must not be making something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltmey bolursuzyou all must not be making something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltmey bolurlathey must not be making something stick out from a surface |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençüelte tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making something stick out from a surface | sençüelte tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making something stick out from a surface | olçüelte tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making something stick out from a surface | bizçüelte tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making something stick out from a surface | sizçüelte tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making something stick out from a surface | alaçüelte tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making something stick out from a surface |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençüeltmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not making something stick out from a surface | sençüeltmey tura bolursayou must keep on not making something stick out from a surface | olçüeltmey tura bolurhe must keep on not making something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not making something stick out from a surface |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mençüeltgen bolurmaI must have made something stick out from a surface | sençüeltgen bolursayou must have made something stick out from a surface | olçüeltgen bolurhe must have made something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltgen bolurbuzwe must have made something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltgen bolursuzyou all must have made something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltgen bolurlathey must have made something stick out from a surface |
| Inference (must have) | mençüeltmegen bolurmaI must not have made something stick out from a surface | sençüeltmegen bolursayou must not have made something stick out from a surface | olçüeltmegen bolurhe must not have made something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltmegen bolurbuzwe must not have made something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltmegen bolursuzyou all must not have made something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltmegen bolurlathey must not have made something stick out from a surface |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençüeltirik bolurmaI must be going to make something stick out from a surface | sençüeltirik bolursayou must be going to make something stick out from a surface | olçüeltirik bolurhe must be going to make something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltirik bolurbuzwe must be going to make something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltirik bolursuzyou all must be going to make something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltirik bolurlathey must be going to make something stick out from a surface |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençüeltmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to make something stick out from a surface | sençüeltmezlik bolursayou must not be going to make something stick out from a surface | olçüeltmezlik bolurhe must not be going to make something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to make something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to make something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to make something stick out from a surface |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mençüelteyimlet me make something stick out from a surface | sençüelt!make something stick out from a surface! | olçüeltsinlet him make something stick out from a surface | bizçüelteyiklet's make something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltigiz!make something stick out from a surface, you all! | alaçüeltsinlelet them make something stick out from a surface |
| Commands & suggestions | mençüeltmeyimlet me not make something stick out from a surface | sençüeltme!don't make something stick out from a surface! | olçüeltmesinlet him not make something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltmeyiklet's not make something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltmegiz!don't make something stick out from a surface, you all! | alaçüeltmesinlelet them not make something stick out from a surface |
| Commands & suggestions | mençüelteyimmi?shall I make something stick out from a surface? | olçüeltsinmi?should he make something stick out from a surface? | bizçüelteyikmi?shall we make something stick out from a surface? | alaçüeltsinlemi?should they make something stick out from a surface? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mençüeltmeyimmi?shall I not make something stick out from a surface? | olçüeltmesinmi?should he not make something stick out from a surface? | bizçüeltmeyikmi?shall we not make something stick out from a surface? | alaçüeltmesinlemi?should they not make something stick out from a surface? | ||
| Requests | sençüeltçi2çüeltçinplease make something stick out from a surface | olçüeltsinçido let him make something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltçigizplease make something stick out from a surface (plural/polite) | alaçüeltsinleçido let them make something stick out from a surface | ||
| Requests | sençüeltmeçi2çüeltmeçinplease don't make something stick out from a surface | olçüeltmesinçido let him not make something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltmeçigizplease don't make something stick out from a surface (plural/polite) | alaçüeltmesinleçido let them not make something stick out from a surface | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençüeltginçüeltgimay you make something stick out from a surface | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençüeltmeginçüeltmegimay you not make something stick out from a surface | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençüeltgey edim çüeltge edimwould that I made something stick out from a surface | sençüeltgey ediŋ çüeltge ediŋwould that you made something stick out from a surface | olçüeltgey edi çüeltge ediwould that he made something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltgey edik çüeltge edikwould that we made something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltgey edigiz çüeltge edigizwould that you all made something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltgey edile çüeltge edilewould that they made something stick out from a surface |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençüeltmegey edim çüeltmege edimwould that I did not make something stick out from a surface | sençüeltmegey ediŋ çüeltmege ediŋwould that you did not make something stick out from a surface | olçüeltmegey edi çüeltmege ediwould that he did not make something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltmegey edik çüeltmege edikwould that we did not make something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltmegey edigiz çüeltmege edigizwould that you all did not make something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltmegey edile çüeltmege edilewould that they did not make something stick out from a surface |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençüeltmege qoyayımçüeltme qoyayımlet me allow someone to make something stick out from a surface | sençüeltmege qoy!çüeltme qoy!let someone make something stick out from a surface! | olçüeltmege qoysunçüeltme qoysunlet him allow someone to make something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltmege qoyayıqçüeltme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltmege qoyuğuz!çüeltme qoyuğuz!let someone make something stick out from a surface, you all! | alaçüeltmege qoysunlaçüeltme qoysunlalet them allow someone to make something stick out from a surface |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençüeltmege qoymayımçüeltme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make something stick out from a surface | sençüeltmege qoyma!çüeltme qoyma!don't let someone make something stick out from a surface! | olçüeltmege qoymasınçüeltme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltmege qoymayıqçüeltme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltmege qoymağız!çüeltme qoymağız!don't let someone make something stick out from a surface, you all! | alaçüeltmege qoymasınlaçüeltme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make something stick out from a surface |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençüeltmege qoyayımmı?çüeltme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make something stick out from a surface? | olçüeltmege qoysunmu?çüeltme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make something stick out from a surface? | bizçüeltmege qoyayıqmı?çüeltme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make something stick out from a surface? | alaçüeltmege qoysunlamı?çüeltme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make something stick out from a surface? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençüeltmege qoymayımmı?çüeltme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make something stick out from a surface? | olçüeltmege qoymasınmı?çüeltme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make something stick out from a surface? | bizçüeltmege qoymayıqmı?çüeltme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make something stick out from a surface? | alaçüeltmege qoymasınlamı?çüeltme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make something stick out from a surface? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mençüeltmege qoyamaçüeltme qoyamaI allow someone to make something stick out from a surface | sençüeltmege qoyasaçüeltme qoyasayou allow someone to make something stick out from a surface | olçüeltmege qoyadıçüeltme qoyadıhe allows someone to make something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltmege qoyabızçüeltme qoyabızwe allow someone to make something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltmege qoyasızçüeltme qoyasızyou all allow someone to make something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltmege qoyadılaçüeltme qoyadılathey allow someone to make something stick out from a surface |
| Let someone… (present) | mençüeltmege qoymaymaçüeltme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make something stick out from a surface | sençüeltmege qoymaysaçüeltme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make something stick out from a surface | olçüeltmege qoymaydıçüeltme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltmege qoymaybızçüeltme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltmege qoymaysızçüeltme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltmege qoymaydılaçüeltme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make something stick out from a surface |
| Let someone… (present) | mençüeltmege qoyamamı?çüeltme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make something stick out from a surface? | sençüeltmege qoyamısa?çüeltme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make something stick out from a surface? | olçüeltmege qoyamıdı?çüeltme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make something stick out from a surface? | bizçüeltmege qoyabızmı?çüeltme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make something stick out from a surface? | sizçüeltmege qoyamısız?çüeltme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make something stick out from a surface? | alaçüeltmege qoyamıdıla?çüeltme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make something stick out from a surface? |
| Let someone… (present) | mençüeltmege qoymaymamı?çüeltme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make something stick out from a surface? | sençüeltmege qoymaymısa?çüeltme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make something stick out from a surface? | olçüeltmege qoymaymıdı?çüeltme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make something stick out from a surface? | bizçüeltmege qoymaybızmı?çüeltme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make something stick out from a surface? | sizçüeltmege qoymaymısız?çüeltme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make something stick out from a surface? | alaçüeltmege qoymaymıdıla?çüeltme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make something stick out from a surface? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençüeltmege qoydumçüeltme qoydumI allowed someone to make something stick out from a surface | sençüeltmege qoyduŋçüeltme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make something stick out from a surface | olçüeltmege qoyduçüeltme qoyduhe allowed someone to make something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltmege qoyduqçüeltme qoyduqwe allowed someone to make something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltmege qoyduğuzçüeltme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltmege qoydulaçüeltme qoydulathey allowed someone to make something stick out from a surface |
| Let someone… (past) | mençüeltmege qoymadımçüeltme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make something stick out from a surface | sençüeltmege qoymadıŋçüeltme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make something stick out from a surface | olçüeltmege qoymadıçüeltme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltmege qoymadıqçüeltme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltmege qoymadığızçüeltme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltmege qoymadılaçüeltme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make something stick out from a surface |
| Let someone… (past) | mençüeltmege qoydummu?çüeltme qoydummu?did I allow someone to make something stick out from a surface? | sençüeltmege qoyduŋmu?çüeltme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make something stick out from a surface? | olçüeltmege qoydumu?çüeltme qoydumu?did he allow someone to make something stick out from a surface? | bizçüeltmege qoyduqmu?çüeltme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make something stick out from a surface? | sizçüeltmege qoyduğuzmu?çüeltme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make something stick out from a surface? | alaçüeltmege qoydulamı?çüeltme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make something stick out from a surface? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençüeltmege qoymadımmı?çüeltme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make something stick out from a surface? | sençüeltmege qoymadıŋmı?çüeltme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make something stick out from a surface? | olçüeltmege qoymadımı?çüeltme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make something stick out from a surface? | bizçüeltmege qoymadıqmı?çüeltme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make something stick out from a surface? | sizçüeltmege qoymadığızmı?çüeltme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make something stick out from a surface? | alaçüeltmege qoymadılamı?çüeltme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make something stick out from a surface? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
çüeltalırğa be able to make something stick out from a surface · çüeltalmazğa be unable to make something stick out from a surface
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mençüeltalamaI can make something stick out from a surface | sençüeltalasayou can make something stick out from a surface | olçüeltaladıhe can make something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltalabızwe can make something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltalasızyou all can make something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltaladılathey can make something stick out from a surface |
| Ability — present | mençüeltalmaymaI can't make something stick out from a surface | sençüeltalmaysayou can't make something stick out from a surface | olçüeltalmaydıhe can't make something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltalmaybızwe can't make something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltalmaysızyou all can't make something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltalmaydılathey can't make something stick out from a surface |
| Ability — present | mençüeltalamamı? çüeltalamıma?can I make something stick out from a surface? | sençüeltalamısa?can you make something stick out from a surface? | olçüeltalamıdı?can he make something stick out from a surface? | bizçüeltalabızmı? çüeltalamıbız?can we make something stick out from a surface? | sizçüeltalamısız?can you all make something stick out from a surface? | alaçüeltalamıdıla?can they make something stick out from a surface? |
| Ability — present | mençüeltalmaymamı? çüeltalmaymıma?can't I make something stick out from a surface? | sençüeltalmaymısa?can't you make something stick out from a surface? | olçüeltalmaymıdı?can't he make something stick out from a surface? | bizçüeltalmaybızmı? çüeltalmaymıbız?can't we make something stick out from a surface? | sizçüeltalmaymısız?can't you all make something stick out from a surface? | alaçüeltalmaymıdıla?can't they make something stick out from a surface? |
| Ability — if I can… | mençüeltalsamif I can make something stick out from a surface | sençüeltalsaŋif you can make something stick out from a surface | olçüeltalsaif he can make something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltalsaqif we can make something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltalsağızif you all can make something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltalsalaif they can make something stick out from a surface |
| Ability — if I can… | mençüeltalmasamif I can't make something stick out from a surface | sençüeltalmasaŋif you can't make something stick out from a surface | olçüeltalmasaif he can't make something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltalmasaqif we can't make something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltalmasağızif you all can't make something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltalmasalaif they can't make something stick out from a surface |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mençüeltaldımI was able to make something stick out from a surface | sençüeltaldıŋyou were able to make something stick out from a surface | olçüeltaldıhe was able to make something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltaldıqwe were able to make something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltaldığızyou all were able to make something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltaldılathey were able to make something stick out from a surface |
| Ability — simple past | mençüeltalmadımI could not make something stick out from a surface | sençüeltalmadıŋyou could not make something stick out from a surface | olçüeltalmadıhe could not make something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltalmadıqwe could not make something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltalmadığızyou all could not make something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltalmadılathey could not make something stick out from a surface |
| Ability — simple past | mençüeltaldımmı?was I able to make something stick out from a surface? | sençüeltaldıŋmı?were you able to make something stick out from a surface? | olçüeltaldımı?was he able to make something stick out from a surface? | bizçüeltaldıqmı?were we able to make something stick out from a surface? | sizçüeltaldığızmı?were you all able to make something stick out from a surface? | alaçüeltaldılamı?were they able to make something stick out from a surface? |
| Ability — simple past | mençüeltalmadımmı?couldn't I make something stick out from a surface? | sençüeltalmadıŋmı?couldn't you make something stick out from a surface? | olçüeltalmadımı?couldn't he make something stick out from a surface? | bizçüeltalmadıqmı?couldn't we make something stick out from a surface? | sizçüeltalmadığızmı?couldn't you all make something stick out from a surface? | alaçüeltalmadılamı?couldn't they make something stick out from a surface? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençüeltalğanmaI have been able to make something stick out from a surface | sençüeltalğansayou have been able to make something stick out from a surface | olçüeltalğandıhe has been able to make something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltalğanbızwe have been able to make something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltalğansızyou all have been able to make something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltalğandılathey have been able to make something stick out from a surface |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençüeltalmağanmaI haven't been able to make something stick out from a surface | sençüeltalmağansayou haven't been able to make something stick out from a surface | olçüeltalmağandıhe hasn't been able to make something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltalmağanbızwe haven't been able to make something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltalmağansızyou all haven't been able to make something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltalmağandılathey haven't been able to make something stick out from a surface |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençüeltalğanmamı? çüeltalğanmıma?have I been able to make something stick out from a surface? | sençüeltalğanmısa?have you been able to make something stick out from a surface? | olçüeltalğanmıdı?has he been able to make something stick out from a surface? | bizçüeltalğanbızmı? çüeltalğanmıbız?have we been able to make something stick out from a surface? | sizçüeltalğanmısız?have you all been able to make something stick out from a surface? | alaçüeltalğanmıdıla?have they been able to make something stick out from a surface? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençüeltalmağanmamı? çüeltalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make something stick out from a surface? | sençüeltalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make something stick out from a surface? | olçüeltalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make something stick out from a surface? | bizçüeltalmağanbızmı? çüeltalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make something stick out from a surface? | sizçüeltalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make something stick out from a surface? | alaçüeltalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make something stick out from a surface? |
| Ability — past perfect | mençüeltalğan edimçüeltalğanemI had been able to make something stick out from a surface | sençüeltalğan ediŋçüeltalğaneŋyou had been able to make something stick out from a surface | olçüeltalğan ediçüeltalğanedhe had been able to make something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltalğan edikçüeltalğanekwe had been able to make something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltalğan edigizçüeltalğanegizyou all had been able to make something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltalğan edileçüeltalğanellethey had been able to make something stick out from a surface |
| Ability — past perfect | mençüeltalmağan edimçüeltalmağanemI hadn't been able to make something stick out from a surface | sençüeltalmağan ediŋçüeltalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make something stick out from a surface | olçüeltalmağan ediçüeltalmağanedhe hadn't been able to make something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltalmağan edikçüeltalmağanekwe hadn't been able to make something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltalmağan edigizçüeltalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltalmağan edileçüeltalmağanellethey hadn't been able to make something stick out from a surface |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mençüeltala edimçüeltalaemI could make something stick out from a surface | sençüeltala ediŋçüeltalaeŋyou could make something stick out from a surface | olçüeltala ediçüeltalaedhe could make something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltala edikçüeltalaekwe could make something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltala edigizçüeltalaegizyou all could make something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltala edileçüeltalaellethey could make something stick out from a surface |
| Ability — past background | mençüeltalmay edimçüeltalmayemI could not make something stick out from a surface | sençüeltalmay ediŋçüeltalmayeŋyou could not make something stick out from a surface | olçüeltalmay ediçüeltalmayedhe could not make something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltalmay edikçüeltalmayekwe could not make something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltalmay edigizçüeltalmayegizyou all could not make something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltalmay edileçüeltalmayellethey could not make something stick out from a surface |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mençüeltalırmaI will be able to make something stick out from a surface | sençüeltalırsayou will be able to make something stick out from a surface | olçüeltalırhe will be able to make something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltalırbızwe will be able to make something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltalırsızyou all will be able to make something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltalırlathey will be able to make something stick out from a surface |
| Ability — future I | mençüeltalmazmaI won't be able to make something stick out from a surface | sençüeltalmazsayou won't be able to make something stick out from a surface | olçüeltalmazhe won't be able to make something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltalmazbızwe won't be able to make something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltalmazsızyou all won't be able to make something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltalmazlathey won't be able to make something stick out from a surface |
| Ability — future I | mençüeltalırmamı? çüeltalırmıma?will I be able to make something stick out from a surface? | sençüeltalırmısa?will you be able to make something stick out from a surface? | olçüeltalırmı?will he be able to make something stick out from a surface? | bizçüeltalırbızmı? çüeltalırmıbız?will we be able to make something stick out from a surface? | sizçüeltalırmısız?will you all be able to make something stick out from a surface? | alaçüeltalırlamı? çüeltalırmıla?will they be able to make something stick out from a surface? |
| Ability — future I | mençüeltalmazmamı? çüeltalmazmıma?won't I be able to make something stick out from a surface? | sençüeltalmazmısa?won't you be able to make something stick out from a surface? | olçüeltalmazmı?won't he be able to make something stick out from a surface? | bizçüeltalmazbızmı? çüeltalmazmıbız?won't we be able to make something stick out from a surface? | sizçüeltalmazmısız?won't you all be able to make something stick out from a surface? | alaçüeltalmazlamı? çüeltalmazmıla?won't they be able to make something stick out from a surface? |
| Ability — future II | mençüeltallıqmaI am going to be able to make something stick out from a surface | sençüeltallıqsayou are going to be able to make something stick out from a surface | olçüeltallıqdıhe is going to be able to make something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltallıqbızwe are going to be able to make something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltallıqdılathey are going to be able to make something stick out from a surface |
| Ability — future II | mençüeltallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make something stick out from a surface | sençüeltallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make something stick out from a surface | olçüeltallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make something stick out from a surface |
| Ability — future II | mençüeltallıqmamı? çüeltallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make something stick out from a surface? | sençüeltallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make something stick out from a surface? | olçüeltallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make something stick out from a surface? | bizçüeltallıqbızmı? çüeltallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make something stick out from a surface? | sizçüeltallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make something stick out from a surface? | alaçüeltallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make something stick out from a surface? |
| Ability — future II | mençüeltallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make something stick out from a surface? | sençüeltallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make something stick out from a surface? | olçüeltallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make something stick out from a surface? | bizçüeltallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make something stick out from a surface? | sizçüeltallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make something stick out from a surface? | alaçüeltallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make something stick out from a surface? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençüeltalır edimçüeltalır emI would be able to make something stick out from a surface | sençüeltalır ediŋçüeltalır eŋyou would be able to make something stick out from a surface | olçüeltalır ediçüeltalır edhe would be able to make something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltalır edikçüeltalır ekwe would be able to make something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltalır edigizçüeltalır egizyou all would be able to make something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltalır edileçüeltalır ellethey would be able to make something stick out from a surface |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençüeltalmaz edimçüeltalmaz emI wouldn't be able to make something stick out from a surface | sençüeltalmaz ediŋçüeltalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make something stick out from a surface | olçüeltalmaz ediçüeltalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltalmaz edikçüeltalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltalmaz edigizçüeltalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltalmaz edileçüeltalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make something stick out from a surface |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençüeltalğınçüeltalğımay you be able to make something stick out from a surface | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençüeltalmağınçüeltalmağımay you not be able to make something stick out from a surface | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mençüeltirge izleymeI want to make something stick out from a surface | sençüeltirge izleyseyou want to make something stick out from a surface | olçüeltirge izleydihe wants to make something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltirge izleybizwe want to make something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltirge izleysizyou all want to make something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltirge izleydilethey want to make something stick out from a surface |
| want to | mençüeltirge izlemeymeI do not want to make something stick out from a surface | sençüeltirge izlemeyseyou do not want to make something stick out from a surface | olçüeltirge izlemeydihe does not want to make something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltirge izlemeybizwe do not want to make something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to make something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltirge izlemeydilethey do not want to make something stick out from a surface |
| would like to | mençüeltirge süemeI would like to make something stick out from a surface | sençüeltirge süeseyou would like to make something stick out from a surface | olçüeltirge süedihe would like to make something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltirge süebizwe would like to make something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltirge süesizyou all would like to make something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltirge süedilethey would like to make something stick out from a surface |
| would like to | mençüeltirge süymeymeI would not like to make something stick out from a surface | sençüeltirge süymeyseyou would not like to make something stick out from a surface | olçüeltirge süymeydihe would not like to make something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltirge süymeybizwe would not like to make something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltirge süymeysizyou all would not like to make something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltirge süymeydilethey would not like to make something stick out from a surface |
| hope to | mençüeltirge umutlanamaI hope to make something stick out from a surface | sençüeltirge umutlanasayou hope to make something stick out from a surface | olçüeltirge umutlanadıhe hopes to make something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltirge umutlanabızwe hope to make something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltirge umutlanasızyou all hope to make something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltirge umutlanadılathey hope to make something stick out from a surface |
| hope to | mençüeltirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make something stick out from a surface | sençüeltirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make something stick out from a surface | olçüeltirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make something stick out from a surface |
| be about to | mençüeltirge deb turamaI am about to make something stick out from a surface | sençüeltirge deb turasayou are about to make something stick out from a surface | olçüeltirge deb turadıhe is about to make something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltirge deb turabızwe are about to make something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltirge deb turasızyou all are about to make something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltirge deb turadılathey are about to make something stick out from a surface |
| be about to | mençüeltirge deb turmaymaI am not about to make something stick out from a surface | sençüeltirge deb turmaysayou are not about to make something stick out from a surface | olçüeltirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to make something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to make something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to make something stick out from a surface |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mençüeltirge kerekmeI need to make something stick out from a surface | sençüeltirge kerekseyou need to make something stick out from a surface | olçüeltirge kerekdihe needs to make something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltirge kerekbizwe need to make something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltirge kereksizyou all need to make something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltirge kerekdilethey need to make something stick out from a surface |
| need to | mençüeltirge kerek tülmeI do not need to make something stick out from a surface | sençüeltirge kerek tülseyou do not need to make something stick out from a surface | olçüeltirge kerek tüldühe does not need to make something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to make something stick out from a surface |
| have to | menmenŋe çüeltirge tüşediI have to make something stick out from a surface | sensenŋe çüeltirge tüşediyou have to make something stick out from a surface | olaŋa çüeltirge tüşedihe has to make something stick out from a surface | bizbizge çüeltirge tüşediwe have to make something stick out from a surface | sizsizge çüeltirge tüşediyou all have to make something stick out from a surface | alaalağa çüeltirge tüşedithey have to make something stick out from a surface |
| have to | menmenŋe çüeltirge tüşmeydiI do not have to make something stick out from a surface | sensenŋe çüeltirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to make something stick out from a surface | olaŋa çüeltirge tüşmeydihe does not have to make something stick out from a surface | bizbizge çüeltirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to make something stick out from a surface | sizsizge çüeltirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make something stick out from a surface | alaalağa çüeltirge tüşmeydithey do not have to make something stick out from a surface |
| be obliged to | mençüeltirge borçlumaI am obliged to make something stick out from a surface | sençüeltirge borçlusayou are obliged to make something stick out from a surface | olçüeltirge borçluduhe is obliged to make something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to make something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltirge borçludulathey are obliged to make something stick out from a surface |
| be obliged to | mençüeltirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make something stick out from a surface | sençüeltirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make something stick out from a surface | olçüeltirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make something stick out from a surface |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mençüeltirge madarım bardıI have a way to make something stick out from a surface | sençüeltirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make something stick out from a surface | olçüeltirge madarı bardıhe has a way to make something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltirge madarları bardıthey have a way to make something stick out from a surface |
| have a way to | mençüeltirge madarım joqduI have no way to make something stick out from a surface | sençüeltirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make something stick out from a surface | olçüeltirge madarı joqduhe has no way to make something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltirge madarları joqduthey have no way to make something stick out from a surface |
| be free to | mençüeltirge erkinligim bardıI am free to make something stick out from a surface | sençüeltirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make something stick out from a surface | olçüeltirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to make something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make something stick out from a surface |
| be free to | mençüeltirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to make something stick out from a surface | sençüeltirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make something stick out from a surface | olçüeltirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make something stick out from a surface |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çüeltirge bolluqduit is possible for me to make something stick out from a surface | sensenŋe çüeltirge bolluqduit is possible for you to make something stick out from a surface | olaŋa çüeltirge bolluqduit is possible for him to make something stick out from a surface | bizbizge çüeltirge bolluqduit is possible for us to make something stick out from a surface | sizsizge çüeltirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to make something stick out from a surface | alaalağa çüeltirge bolluqduit is possible for them to make something stick out from a surface |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çüeltirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make something stick out from a surface | sensenŋe çüeltirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make something stick out from a surface | olaŋa çüeltirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make something stick out from a surface | bizbizge çüeltirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make something stick out from a surface | sizsizge çüeltirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make something stick out from a surface | alaalağa çüeltirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make something stick out from a surface |
| be ready to | mençüeltirge hazırmaI am ready to make something stick out from a surface | sençüeltirge hazırsayou are ready to make something stick out from a surface | olçüeltirge hazırdıhe is ready to make something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltirge hazırbızwe are ready to make something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltirge hazırsızyou all are ready to make something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltirge hazırdılathey are ready to make something stick out from a surface |
| be ready to | mençüeltirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to make something stick out from a surface | sençüeltirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to make something stick out from a surface | olçüeltirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to make something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make something stick out from a surface |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mençüeltirge küreşemeI am trying to make something stick out from a surface | sençüeltirge küreşeseyou are trying to make something stick out from a surface | olçüeltirge küreşedihe is trying to make something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltirge küreşebizwe are trying to make something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltirge küreşesizyou all are trying to make something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltirge küreşedilethey are trying to make something stick out from a surface |
| try to | mençüeltirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to make something stick out from a surface | sençüeltirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make something stick out from a surface | olçüeltirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to make something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make something stick out from a surface |
| agree to | mençüeltirge unaymaI agree to make something stick out from a surface | sençüeltirge unaysayou agree to make something stick out from a surface | olçüeltirge unaydıhe agrees to make something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltirge unaybızwe agree to make something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltirge unaysızyou all agree to make something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltirge unaydılathey agree to make something stick out from a surface |
| agree to | mençüeltirge unamaymaI refuse to make something stick out from a surface | sençüeltirge unamaysayou refuse to make something stick out from a surface | olçüeltirge unamaydıhe refuses to make something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltirge unamaybızwe refuse to make something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltirge unamaysızyou all refuse to make something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltirge unamaydılathey refuse to make something stick out from a surface |
| hurry to | mençüeltirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to make something stick out from a surface | sençüeltirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to make something stick out from a surface | olçüeltirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make something stick out from a surface |
| hurry to | mençüeltirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make something stick out from a surface | sençüeltirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make something stick out from a surface | olçüeltirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make something stick out from a surface |
| be afraid to | mençüeltirge qorqamaI am afraid to make something stick out from a surface | sençüeltirge qorqasayou are afraid to make something stick out from a surface | olçüeltirge qorqadıhe is afraid to make something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltirge qorqabızwe are afraid to make something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to make something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltirge qorqadılathey are afraid to make something stick out from a surface |
| be afraid to | mençüeltirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make something stick out from a surface | sençüeltirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make something stick out from a surface | olçüeltirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make something stick out from a surface |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mençüelte bolmazmaI can't be making something stick out from a surface | sençüelte bolmazsayou can't be making something stick out from a surface | olçüelte bolmazhe can't be making something stick out from a surface | bizçüelte bolmazbızwe can't be making something stick out from a surface | sizçüelte bolmazsızyou all can't be making something stick out from a surface | alaçüelte bolmazlathey can't be making something stick out from a surface |
| Inference, present — double negation | mençüeltmey bolmazmaI must be making something stick out from a surface (emphatic) | sençüeltmey bolmazsayou must be making something stick out from a surface (emphatic) | olçüeltmey bolmazhe must be making something stick out from a surface (emphatic) | bizçüeltmey bolmazbızwe must be making something stick out from a surface (emphatic) | sizçüeltmey bolmazsızyou all must be making something stick out from a surface (emphatic) | alaçüeltmey bolmazlathey must be making something stick out from a surface (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mençüelte turmasamif I don't keep making something stick out from a surface | sençüelte turmasaŋif you don't keep making something stick out from a surface | olçüelte turmasaif he doesn't keep making something stick out from a surface | bizçüelte turmasaqif we don't keep making something stick out from a surface | sizçüelte turmasağızif you all don't keep making something stick out from a surface | alaçüelte turmasalaif they don't keep making something stick out from a surface |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mençüelte tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making something stick out from a surface | sençüelte tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making something stick out from a surface | olçüelte tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making something stick out from a surface | bizçüelte tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making something stick out from a surface | sizçüelte tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making something stick out from a surface | alaçüelte tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making something stick out from a surface |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mençüeltmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making something stick out from a surface (emphatic) | sençüeltmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making something stick out from a surface (emphatic) | olçüeltmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not making something stick out from a surface (emphatic) | bizçüeltmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making something stick out from a surface (emphatic) | sizçüeltmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making something stick out from a surface (emphatic) | alaçüeltmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making something stick out from a surface (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mençüeltmey turamaI keep on not making something stick out from a surface | sençüeltmey turasayou keep on not making something stick out from a surface | olçüeltmey turadıhe keeps on not making something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltmey turabızwe keep on not making something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltmey turasızyou all keep on not making something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltmey turadılathey keep on not making something stick out from a surface |
| Progressive — double negation | mençüeltmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not making something stick out from a surface | sençüeltmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not making something stick out from a surface | olçüeltmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making something stick out from a surface |
| Progressive — double negation | mençüeltmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making something stick out from a surface? | sençüeltmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making something stick out from a surface? | olçüeltmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making something stick out from a surface? | bizçüeltmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making something stick out from a surface? | sizçüeltmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making something stick out from a surface? | alaçüeltmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making something stick out from a surface? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mençüeltgen bolmazmaI can't have made something stick out from a surface | sençüeltgen bolmazsayou can't have made something stick out from a surface | olçüeltgen bolmazhe can't have made something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltgen bolmazbızwe can't have made something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltgen bolmazsızyou all can't have made something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltgen bolmazlathey can't have made something stick out from a surface |
| Inference — double negation | mençüeltmegen bolmazmaI must have made something stick out from a surface (emphatic) | sençüeltmegen bolmazsayou must have made something stick out from a surface (emphatic) | olçüeltmegen bolmazhe must have made something stick out from a surface (emphatic) | bizçüeltmegen bolmazbızwe must have made something stick out from a surface (emphatic) | sizçüeltmegen bolmazsızyou all must have made something stick out from a surface (emphatic) | alaçüeltmegen bolmazlathey must have made something stick out from a surface (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mençüeltgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had made something stick out from a surface | sençüeltgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made something stick out from a surface | olçüeltgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had made something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made something stick out from a surface |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mençüeltmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made something stick out from a surface | sençüeltmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made something stick out from a surface | olçüeltmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made something stick out from a surface |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mençüeltirik bolmazmaI can't be going to make something stick out from a surface | sençüeltirik bolmazsayou can't be going to make something stick out from a surface | olçüeltirik bolmazhe can't be going to make something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to make something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltirik bolmazlathey can't be going to make something stick out from a surface |
| Inference, future — double negation | mençüeltmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to make something stick out from a surface (emphatic) | sençüeltmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to make something stick out from a surface (emphatic) | olçüeltmezlik bolmazhe must be going to make something stick out from a surface (emphatic) | bizçüeltmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to make something stick out from a surface (emphatic) | sizçüeltmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to make something stick out from a surface (emphatic) | alaçüeltmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to make something stick out from a surface (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mençüeltirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make something stick out from a surface | sençüeltirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make something stick out from a surface | olçüeltirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make something stick out from a surface |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mençüeltmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make something stick out from a surface | sençüeltmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make something stick out from a surface | olçüeltmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make something stick out from a surface | bizçüeltmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make something stick out from a surface | sizçüeltmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make something stick out from a surface | alaçüeltmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make something stick out from a surface |