çüçkürürge
/tʃytʃkyryrɡe/
sneeze
- ol çüçkürdü — he sneezed
- men çüçkürdüm — I sneezed
- sen nek çüçkürese? — why are you sneezing?
- çüçkürüb başladı — he began to sneeze
- suwuq tiyib çüçküredi — he has caught cold and is sneezing
Conjugation
Common forms
- çüçküredihe is sneezing
- çüçkürdühe sneezed
- çüçkürgendihe has sneezed
- çüçkürürhe will sneeze
- çüçkürlükdühe is going to sneeze
- çüçküre edihe was sneezing
- çüçkürseif he sneezes
- çüçkür!sneeze!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençüçküremeI am sneezing | sençüçküreseyou are sneezing | olçüçküredihe is sneezing | bizçüçkürebizwe are sneezing | sizçüçküresizyou all are sneezing | alaçüçküredilethey are sneezing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençüçkürmeymeI am not sneezing | sençüçkürmeyseyou are not sneezing | olçüçkürmeydihe is not sneezing | bizçüçkürmeybizwe are not sneezing | sizçüçkürmeysizyou all are not sneezing | alaçüçkürmeydilethey are not sneezing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençüçkürememi? çüçküremime?am I sneezing? | sençüçküremise?are you sneezing? | olçüçküremidi?is he sneezing? | bizçüçkürebizmi? çüçküremibiz?are we sneezing? | sizçüçküremisiz?are you all sneezing? | alaçüçküremidile?are they sneezing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençüçkürmeymemi? çüçkürmeymime?aren't I sneezing? | sençüçkürmeymise?aren't you sneezing? | olçüçkürmeymidi?isn't he sneezing? | bizçüçkürmeybizmi? çüçkürmeymibiz?aren't we sneezing? | sizçüçkürmeymisiz?aren't you all sneezing? | alaçüçkürmeymidile?aren't they sneezing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençüçkürüwçenmeI usually sneeze | sençüçkürüwçenseyou usually sneeze | olçüçkürüwçendihe usually sneezes | bizçüçkürüwçenbizwe usually sneeze | sizçüçkürüwçensizyou all usually sneeze | alaçüçkürüwçendilethey usually sneeze |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençüçkürmewçenmeI usually don't sneeze | sençüçkürmewçenseyou usually don't sneeze | olçüçkürmewçendihe usually doesn't sneeze | bizçüçkürmewçenbizwe usually don't sneeze | sizçüçkürmewçensizyou all usually don't sneeze | alaçüçkürmewçendilethey usually don't sneeze |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençüçkürüwçenmemi? çüçkürüwçenmime?do I usually sneeze? | sençüçkürüwçenmise?do you usually sneeze? | olçüçkürüwçenmidi?does he usually sneeze? | bizçüçkürüwçenbizmi? çüçkürüwçenmibiz?do we usually sneeze? | sizçüçkürüwçenmisiz?do you all usually sneeze? | alaçüçkürüwçenmidile?do they usually sneeze? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençüçkürmewçenmemi? çüçkürmewçenmime?do I usually not sneeze? | sençüçkürmewçenmise?do you usually not sneeze? | olçüçkürmewçenmidi?does he usually not sneeze? | bizçüçkürmewçenbizmi? çüçkürmewçenmibiz?do we usually not sneeze? | sizçüçkürmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not sneeze? | alaçüçkürmewçenmidile?do they usually not sneeze? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçüçkürübdühe has sneezed and remains so | alaçüçkürübdülethey have sneezed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçüçkürübmüdü?has he sneezed? | alaçüçkürübmüdüle?have they sneezed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençüçkürüb turamaI keep sneezing | sençüçkürüb turasayou keep sneezing | olçüçkürüb turadıhe keeps sneezing | bizçüçkürüb turabızwe keep sneezing | sizçüçkürüb turasızyou all keep sneezing | alaçüçkürüb turadılathey keep sneezing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençüçkürüb turmaymaI don't keep sneezing | sençüçkürüb turmaysayou don't keep sneezing | olçüçkürüb turmaydıhe doesn't keep sneezing | bizçüçkürüb turmaybızwe don't keep sneezing | sizçüçkürüb turmaysızyou all don't keep sneezing | alaçüçkürüb turmaydılathey don't keep sneezing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençüçkürüb turamamı? çüçkürüb turamıma?do I keep sneezing? | sençüçkürüb turamısa?do you keep sneezing? | olçüçkürüb turamıdı?does he keep sneezing? | bizçüçkürüb turabızmı? çüçkürüb turamıbız?do we keep sneezing? | sizçüçkürüb turamısız?do you all keep sneezing? | alaçüçkürüb turamıdıla?do they keep sneezing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençüçkürüb turmaymamı? çüçkürüb turmaymıma?don't I keep sneezing? | sençüçkürüb turmaymısa?don't you keep sneezing? | olçüçkürüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep sneezing? | bizçüçkürüb turmaybızmı? çüçkürüb turmaymıbız?don't we keep sneezing? | sizçüçkürüb turmaymısız?don't you all keep sneezing? | alaçüçkürüb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep sneezing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençüçküre turamaI am in the middle of sneezing | sençüçküre turasayou are in the middle of sneezing | olçüçküre turadıhe is in the middle of sneezing | bizçüçküre turabızwe are in the middle of sneezing | sizçüçküre turasızyou all are in the middle of sneezing | alaçüçküre turadılathey are in the middle of sneezing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençüçküre turmaymaI am not in the middle of sneezing | sençüçküre turmaysayou are not in the middle of sneezing | olçüçküre turmaydıhe is not in the middle of sneezing | bizçüçküre turmaybızwe are not in the middle of sneezing | sizçüçküre turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of sneezing | alaçüçküre turmaydılathey are not in the middle of sneezing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençüçküre turamamı? çüçküre turamıma?am I in the middle of sneezing? | sençüçküre turamısa?are you in the middle of sneezing? | olçüçküre turamıdı?is he in the middle of sneezing? | bizçüçküre turabızmı? çüçküre turamıbız?are we in the middle of sneezing? | sizçüçküre turamısız?are you all in the middle of sneezing? | alaçüçküre turamıdıla?are they in the middle of sneezing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençüçküre turmaymamı? çüçküre turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of sneezing? | sençüçküre turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of sneezing? | olçüçküre turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of sneezing? | bizçüçküre turmaybızmı? çüçküre turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of sneezing? | sizçüçküre turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of sneezing? | alaçüçküre turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of sneezing? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençüçkürdümI sneezed | sençüçkürdüŋyou sneezed | olçüçkürdühe sneezed | bizçüçkürdükwe sneezed | sizçüçkürdügüzyou all sneezed | alaçüçkürdülethey sneezed |
| Simple past (definite) | mençüçkürmedimI didn't sneeze | sençüçkürmediŋyou didn't sneeze | olçüçkürmedihe didn't sneeze | bizçüçkürmedikwe didn't sneeze | sizçüçkürmedigizyou all didn't sneeze | alaçüçkürmedilethey didn't sneeze |
| Simple past (definite) | mençüçkürdümmü?did I sneeze? | sençüçkürdüŋmü?did you sneeze? | olçüçkürdümü?did he sneeze? | bizçüçkürdükmü?did we sneeze? | sizçüçkürdügüzmü?did you all sneeze? | alaçüçkürdülemi?did they sneeze? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençüçkürmedimmi?didn't I sneeze? | sençüçkürmediŋmi?didn't you sneeze? | olçüçkürmedimi?didn't he sneeze? | bizçüçkürmedikmi?didn't we sneeze? | sizçüçkürmedigizmi?didn't you all sneeze? | alaçüçkürmedilemi?didn't they sneeze? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençüçkürgenmeI have sneezed | sençüçkürgenseyou have sneezed | olçüçkürgendihe has sneezed | bizçüçkürgenbizwe have sneezed | sizçüçkürgensizyou all have sneezed | alaçüçkürgendilethey have sneezed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençüçkürmegenmeI haven't sneezed | sençüçkürmegenseyou haven't sneezed | olçüçkürmegendihe hasn't sneezed | bizçüçkürmegenbizwe haven't sneezed | sizçüçkürmegensizyou all haven't sneezed | alaçüçkürmegendilethey haven't sneezed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençüçkürgenmemi? çüçkürgenmime?have I sneezed? | sençüçkürgenmise?have you sneezed? | olçüçkürgenmidi?has he sneezed? | bizçüçkürgenbizmi? çüçkürgenmibiz?have we sneezed? | sizçüçkürgenmisiz?have you all sneezed? | alaçüçkürgenmidile?have they sneezed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençüçkürmegenmemi? çüçkürmegenmime?haven't I sneezed? | sençüçkürmegenmise?haven't you sneezed? | olçüçkürmegenmidi?hasn't he sneezed? | bizçüçkürmegenbizmi? çüçkürmegenmibiz?haven't we sneezed? | sizçüçkürmegenmisiz?haven't you all sneezed? | alaçüçkürmegenmidile?haven't they sneezed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençüçkürüb turdumI kept sneezing | sençüçkürüb turduŋyou kept sneezing | olçüçkürüb turduhe kept sneezing | bizçüçkürüb turduqwe kept sneezing | sizçüçkürüb turduğuzyou all kept sneezing | alaçüçkürüb turdulathey kept sneezing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençüçkürüb turmadımI didn't keep sneezing | sençüçkürüb turmadıŋyou didn't keep sneezing | olçüçkürüb turmadıhe didn't keep sneezing | bizçüçkürüb turmadıqwe didn't keep sneezing | sizçüçkürüb turmadığızyou all didn't keep sneezing | alaçüçkürüb turmadılathey didn't keep sneezing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençüçkürürmeI will sneeze | sençüçkürürseyou will sneeze | olçüçkürürhe will sneeze | bizçüçkürürbüzwe will sneeze | sizçüçkürürsüzyou all will sneeze | alaçüçkürürlethey will sneeze |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençüçkürmezmeI won't sneeze | sençüçkürmezseyou won't sneeze | olçüçkürmezhe won't sneeze | bizçüçkürmezbizwe won't sneeze | sizçüçkürmezsizyou all won't sneeze | alaçüçkürmezlethey won't sneeze |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençüçkürürmemi? çüçkürürmüme?will I sneeze? | sençüçkürürmüse?will you sneeze? | olçüçkürürmü?will he sneeze? | bizçüçkürürbüzmü? çüçkürürmübüz?will we sneeze? | sizçüçkürürmüsüz?will you all sneeze? | alaçüçkürürlemi? çüçkürürmüle?will they sneeze? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençüçkürmezmemi? çüçkürmezmime?won't I sneeze? | sençüçkürmezmise?won't you sneeze? | olçüçkürmezmi?won't he sneeze? | bizçüçkürmezbizmi? çüçkürmezmibiz?won't we sneeze? | sizçüçkürmezmisiz?won't you all sneeze? | alaçüçkürmezlemi? çüçkürmezmile?won't they sneeze? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençüçkürlükme1çüçkürrükmeI am going to sneeze | sençüçkürlükse1çüçkürrükseyou are going to sneeze | olçüçkürlükdü1çüçkürrükdühe is going to sneeze | bizçüçkürlükbüz1çüçkürrükbüzwe are going to sneeze | sizçüçkürlüksüz1çüçkürrüksüzyou all are going to sneeze | alaçüçkürlükdüle1çüçkürrükdülethey are going to sneeze |
| Definite future (future II) | mençüçkürlük tülme1çüçkürrük tülmeI am not going to sneeze | sençüçkürlük tülse1çüçkürrük tülseyou are not going to sneeze | olçüçkürlük tüldü1çüçkürrük tüldühe is not going to sneeze | bizçüçkürlük tülbüz1çüçkürrük tülbüzwe are not going to sneeze | sizçüçkürlük tülsüz1çüçkürrük tülsüzyou all are not going to sneeze | alaçüçkürlük tüldüle1çüçkürrük tüldülethey are not going to sneeze |
| Definite future (future II) | mençüçkürlükmemi?1 çüçkürlükmüme?çüçkürrükmemi?am I going to sneeze? | sençüçkürlükmüse?1çüçkürrükmüse?are you going to sneeze? | olçüçkürlükmüdü?1çüçkürrükmüdü?is he going to sneeze? | bizçüçkürlükbüzmü?1 çüçkürlükmübüz?çüçkürrükbüzmü?are we going to sneeze? | sizçüçkürlükmüsüz?1çüçkürrükmüsüz?are you all going to sneeze? | alaçüçkürlükmüdüle?1çüçkürrükmüdüle?are they going to sneeze? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençüçkürlük tülmüme?1çüçkürrük tülmüme?aren't I going to sneeze? | sençüçkürlük tülmüse?1çüçkürrük tülmüse?aren't you going to sneeze? | olçüçkürlük tülmüdü?1çüçkürrük tülmüdü?isn't he going to sneeze? | bizçüçkürlük tülmübüz?1çüçkürrük tülmübüz?aren't we going to sneeze? | sizçüçkürlük tülmüsüz?1çüçkürrük tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to sneeze? | alaçüçkürlük tülmüdüle?1çüçkürrük tülmüdüle?aren't they going to sneeze? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so çüçkürrükdü
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençüçkürgen edimçüçkürgenemI had sneezed | sençüçkürgen ediŋçüçkürgeneŋyou had sneezed | olçüçkürgen ediçüçkürgenedhe had sneezed | bizçüçkürgen edikçüçkürgenekwe had sneezed | sizçüçkürgen edigizçüçkürgenegizyou all had sneezed | alaçüçkürgen edileçüçkürgenellethey had sneezed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençüçkürmegen edimçüçkürmegenemI hadn't sneezed | sençüçkürmegen ediŋçüçkürmegeneŋyou hadn't sneezed | olçüçkürmegen ediçüçkürmegenedhe hadn't sneezed | bizçüçkürmegen edikçüçkürmegenekwe hadn't sneezed | sizçüçkürmegen edigizçüçkürmegenegizyou all hadn't sneezed | alaçüçkürmegen edileçüçkürmegenellethey hadn't sneezed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençüçküre edimçüçküremI was sneezing | sençüçküre ediŋçüçküreŋyou were sneezing | olçüçküre ediçüçküredhe was sneezing | bizçüçküre edikçüçkürekwe were sneezing | sizçüçküre edigizçüçküregizyou all were sneezing | alaçüçküre edileçüçkürellethey were sneezing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençüçkürmey edimçüçkürmeyemI wasn't sneezing | sençüçkürmey ediŋçüçkürmeyeŋyou weren't sneezing | olçüçkürmey ediçüçkürmeyedhe wasn't sneezing | bizçüçkürmey edikçüçkürmeyekwe weren't sneezing | sizçüçkürmey edigizçüçkürmeyegizyou all weren't sneezing | alaçüçkürmey edileçüçkürmeyellethey weren't sneezing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mençüçkürüwçen edimçüçkürüwçenemI used to sneeze | sençüçkürüwçen ediŋçüçkürüwçeneŋyou used to sneeze | olçüçkürüwçen ediçüçkürüwçenedhe used to sneeze | bizçüçkürüwçen edikçüçkürüwçenekwe used to sneeze | sizçüçkürüwçen edigizçüçkürüwçenegizyou all used to sneeze | alaçüçkürüwçen edileçüçkürüwçenellethey used to sneeze |
| Habitual past (used to) | mençüçkürmewçen edimçüçkürmewçenemI didn't use to sneeze | sençüçkürmewçen ediŋçüçkürmewçeneŋyou didn't use to sneeze | olçüçkürmewçen ediçüçkürmewçenedhe didn't use to sneeze | bizçüçkürmewçen edikçüçkürmewçenekwe didn't use to sneeze | sizçüçkürmewçen edigizçüçkürmewçenegizyou all didn't use to sneeze | alaçüçkürmewçen edileçüçkürmewçenellethey didn't use to sneeze |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçüçkürüb edihe had sneezed and remained so | alaçüçkürüb edilethey had sneezed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçüçkürüb tül edihe hadn't sneezed | alaçüçkürüb tül edilethey hadn't sneezed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençüçkürüb tura edimçüçkürüb turaemI had kept sneezing | sençüçkürüb tura ediŋçüçkürüb turaeŋyou had kept sneezing | olçüçkürüb tura ediçüçkürüb turaedhe had kept sneezing | bizçüçkürüb tura edikçüçkürüb turaekwe had kept sneezing | sizçüçkürüb tura edigizçüçkürüb turaegizyou all had kept sneezing | alaçüçkürüb tura edileçüçkürüb turaellethey had kept sneezing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençüçkürüb turmay edimçüçkürüb turmayemI hadn't kept sneezing | sençüçkürüb turmay ediŋçüçkürüb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept sneezing | olçüçkürüb turmay ediçüçkürüb turmayedhe hadn't kept sneezing | bizçüçkürüb turmay edikçüçkürüb turmayekwe hadn't kept sneezing | sizçüçkürüb turmay edigizçüçkürüb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept sneezing | alaçüçkürüb turmay edileçüçkürüb turmayellethey hadn't kept sneezing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençüçküre tura edimçüçküre turaemI was in the middle of sneezing | sençüçküre tura ediŋçüçküre turaeŋyou were in the middle of sneezing | olçüçküre tura ediçüçküre turaedhe was in the middle of sneezing | bizçüçküre tura edikçüçküre turaekwe were in the middle of sneezing | sizçüçküre tura edigizçüçküre turaegizyou all were in the middle of sneezing | alaçüçküre tura edileçüçküre turaellethey were in the middle of sneezing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençüçküre turmay edimçüçküre turmayemI wasn't in the middle of sneezing | sençüçküre turmay ediŋçüçküre turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of sneezing | olçüçküre turmay ediçüçküre turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of sneezing | bizçüçküre turmay edikçüçküre turmayekwe weren't in the middle of sneezing | sizçüçküre turmay edigizçüçküre turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of sneezing | alaçüçküre turmay edileçüçküre turmayellethey weren't in the middle of sneezing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mençüçkürür edimçüçkürür emI would sneeze | sençüçkürür ediŋçüçkürür eŋyou would sneeze | olçüçkürür ediçüçkürür edhe would sneeze | bizçüçkürür edikçüçkürür ekwe would sneeze | sizçüçkürür edigizçüçkürür egizyou all would sneeze | alaçüçkürür edileçüçkürür ellethey would sneeze |
| Conditional result (would) | mençüçkürmez edimçüçkürmez emI wouldn't sneeze | sençüçkürmez ediŋçüçkürmez eŋyou wouldn't sneeze | olçüçkürmez ediçüçkürmez edhe wouldn't sneeze | bizçüçkürmez edikçüçkürmez ekwe wouldn't sneeze | sizçüçkürmez edigizçüçkürmez egizyou all wouldn't sneeze | alaçüçkürmez edileçüçkürmez ellethey wouldn't sneeze |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençüçkürlük edim2çüçkürlük emçüçkürrük edimI would have sneezed | sençüçkürlük ediŋ2çüçkürlük eŋçüçkürrük ediŋyou would have sneezed | olçüçkürlük edi2çüçkürlük edçüçkürrük edihe would have sneezed | bizçüçkürlük edik2çüçkürlük ekçüçkürrük edikwe would have sneezed | sizçüçkürlük edigiz2çüçkürlük egizçüçkürrük edigizyou all would have sneezed | alaçüçkürlük edile2çüçkürlük elleçüçkürrük edilethey would have sneezed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençüçkürlük tül edim2çüçkürlük tül emçüçkürrük tül edimI wouldn't have sneezed | sençüçkürlük tül ediŋ2çüçkürlük tül eŋçüçkürrük tül ediŋyou wouldn't have sneezed | olçüçkürlük tül edi2çüçkürlük tül edçüçkürrük tül edihe wouldn't have sneezed | bizçüçkürlük tül edik2çüçkürlük tül ekçüçkürrük tül edikwe wouldn't have sneezed | sizçüçkürlük tül edigiz2çüçkürlük tül egizçüçkürrük tül edigizyou all wouldn't have sneezed | alaçüçkürlük tül edile2çüçkürlük tül elleçüçkürrük tül edilethey wouldn't have sneezed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so çüçkürrük edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mençüçkürsemif I sneeze | sençüçkürseŋif you sneeze | olçüçkürseif he sneezes | bizçüçkürsekif we sneeze | sizçüçkürsegizif you all sneeze | alaçüçkürseleif they sneeze |
| Conditional | mençüçkürmesemif I don't sneeze | sençüçkürmeseŋif you don't sneeze | olçüçkürmeseif he doesn't sneeze | bizçüçkürmesekif we don't sneeze | sizçüçkürmesegizif you all don't sneeze | alaçüçkürmeseleif they don't sneeze |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mençüçküre esemif I am sneezing | sençüçküre eseŋif you are sneezing | olçüçküre eseif he is sneezing | bizçüçküre esekif we are sneezing | sizçüçküre esegizif you all are sneezing | alaçüçküre eseleif they are sneezing |
| Conditional, present real | mençüçkürmey esemif I am not sneezing | sençüçkürmey eseŋif you are not sneezing | olçüçkürmey eseif he is not sneezing | bizçüçkürmey esekif we are not sneezing | sizçüçkürmey esegizif you all are not sneezing | alaçüçkürmey eseleif they are not sneezing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençüçkürsem ediçüçkürsem edif only I sneezed | sençüçkürseŋ ediçüçkürseŋ edif only you sneezed | olçüçkürse ediçüçkürsedif only he sneezed | bizçüçkürsek ediçüçkürsek edif only we sneezed | sizçüçkürsegiz ediçüçkürsegiz edif only you all sneezed | alaçüçkürsele ediçüçkürseledif only they sneezed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençüçkürmesem ediçüçkürmesem edif only I didn't sneeze | sençüçkürmeseŋ ediçüçkürmeseŋ edif only you didn't sneeze | olçüçkürmese ediçüçkürmesedif only he didn't sneeze | bizçüçkürmesek ediçüçkürmesek edif only we didn't sneeze | sizçüçkürmesegiz ediçüçkürmesegiz edif only you all didn't sneeze | alaçüçkürmesele ediçüçkürmeseledif only they didn't sneeze |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mençüçkürüb tursamif I carry on sneezing | sençüçkürüb tursaŋif you carry on sneezing | olçüçkürüb tursaif he carries on sneezing | bizçüçkürüb tursaqif we carry on sneezing | sizçüçkürüb tursağızif you all carry on sneezing | alaçüçkürüb tursalaif they carry on sneezing |
| Durative conditional | mençüçkürüb turmasamif I don't carry on sneezing | sençüçkürüb turmasaŋif you don't carry on sneezing | olçüçkürüb turmasaif he doesn't carry on sneezing | bizçüçkürüb turmasaqif we don't carry on sneezing | sizçüçkürüb turmasağızif you all don't carry on sneezing | alaçüçkürüb turmasalaif they don't carry on sneezing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mençüçkürüb tura esemif I have kept sneezing | sençüçkürüb tura eseŋif you have kept sneezing | olçüçkürüb tura eseif he has kept sneezing | bizçüçkürüb tura esekif we have kept sneezing | sizçüçkürüb tura esegizif you all have kept sneezing | alaçüçkürüb tura eseleif they have kept sneezing |
| Durative conditional, present real | mençüçkürüb turmay esemif I haven't kept sneezing | sençüçkürüb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept sneezing | olçüçkürüb turmay eseif he hasn't kept sneezing | bizçüçkürüb turmay esekif we haven't kept sneezing | sizçüçkürüb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept sneezing | alaçüçkürüb turmay eseleif they haven't kept sneezing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mençüçküre tursamif I keep sneezing | sençüçküre tursaŋif you keep sneezing | olçüçküre tursaif he keeps sneezing | bizçüçküre tursaqif we keep sneezing | sizçüçküre tursağızif you all keep sneezing | alaçüçküre tursalaif they keep sneezing |
| Progressive conditional | mençüçkürmey tursamif I keep on not sneezing | sençüçkürmey tursaŋif you keep on not sneezing | olçüçkürmey tursaif he keeps on not sneezing | bizçüçkürmey tursaqif we keep on not sneezing | sizçüçkürmey tursağızif you all keep on not sneezing | alaçüçkürmey tursalaif they keep on not sneezing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençüçküre tura esemif I am in the middle of sneezing | sençüçküre tura eseŋif you are in the middle of sneezing | olçüçküre tura eseif he is in the middle of sneezing | bizçüçküre tura esekif we are in the middle of sneezing | sizçüçküre tura esegizif you all are in the middle of sneezing | alaçüçküre tura eseleif they are in the middle of sneezing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençüçkürmey tura esemif I keep on not sneezing | sençüçkürmey tura eseŋif you keep on not sneezing | olçüçkürmey tura eseif he keeps on not sneezing | bizçüçkürmey tura esekif we keep on not sneezing | sizçüçkürmey tura esegizif you all keep on not sneezing | alaçüçkürmey tura eseleif they keep on not sneezing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mençüçkürdüm esemif I sneezed | sençüçkürdüŋ eseŋif you sneezed | olçüçkürdü eseif he sneezed | bizçüçkürdük esekif we sneezed | sizçüçkürdügüz esegizif you all sneezed | alaçüçkürdüle eseleif they sneezed |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mençüçkürmedim esemif I didn't sneeze | sençüçkürmediŋ eseŋif you didn't sneeze | olçüçkürmedi eseif he didn't sneeze | bizçüçkürmedik esekif we didn't sneeze | sizçüçkürmedigiz esegizif you all didn't sneeze | alaçüçkürmedile eseleif they didn't sneeze |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mençüçkürgen esemif I did sneeze (indeed) | sençüçkürgen eseŋif you did sneeze (indeed) | olçüçkürgen eseif he did sneeze (indeed) | bizçüçkürgen esekif we did sneeze (indeed) | sizçüçkürgen esegizif you all did sneeze (indeed) | alaçüçkürgen eseleif they did sneeze (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mençüçkürmegen esemif I didn't sneeze (indeed) | sençüçkürmegen eseŋif you didn't sneeze (indeed) | olçüçkürmegen eseif he didn't sneeze (indeed) | bizçüçkürmegen esekif we didn't sneeze (indeed) | sizçüçkürmegen esegizif you all didn't sneeze (indeed) | alaçüçkürmegen eseleif they didn't sneeze (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençüçkürgen bolsamif I had sneezed | sençüçkürgen bolsaŋif you had sneezed | olçüçkürgen bolsaif he had sneezed | bizçüçkürgen bolsaqif we had sneezed | sizçüçkürgen bolsağızif you all had sneezed | alaçüçkürgen bolsalaif they had sneezed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençüçkürmegen bolsamif I hadn't sneezed | sençüçkürmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't sneezed | olçüçkürmegen bolsaif he hadn't sneezed | bizçüçkürmegen bolsaqif we hadn't sneezed | sizçüçkürmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't sneezed | alaçüçkürmegen bolsalaif they hadn't sneezed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençüçkürgen bolsam ediçüçkürgen bolsam edif only I had sneezed | sençüçkürgen bolsaŋ ediçüçkürgen bolsaŋ edif only you had sneezed | olçüçkürgen bolsa ediçüçkürgen bolsaedif only he had sneezed | bizçüçkürgen bolsaq ediçüçkürgen bolsaq edif only we had sneezed | sizçüçkürgen bolsağız ediçüçkürgen bolsağız edif only you all had sneezed | alaçüçkürgen bolsala ediçüçkürgen bolsalaedif only they had sneezed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençüçkürmegen bolsam ediçüçkürmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't sneezed | sençüçkürmegen bolsaŋ ediçüçkürmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't sneezed | olçüçkürmegen bolsa ediçüçkürmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't sneezed | bizçüçkürmegen bolsaq ediçüçkürmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't sneezed | sizçüçkürmegen bolsağız ediçüçkürmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't sneezed | alaçüçkürmegen bolsala ediçüçkürmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't sneezed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mençüçkürür esemif I will sneeze | sençüçkürür eseŋif you will sneeze | olçüçkürür eseif he will sneeze | bizçüçkürür esekif we will sneeze | sizçüçkürür esegizif you all will sneeze | alaçüçkürür eseleif they will sneeze |
| Conditional, aorist | mençüçkürmez esemif I won't sneeze | sençüçkürmez eseŋif you won't sneeze | olçüçkürmez eseif he won't sneeze | bizçüçkürmez esekif we won't sneeze | sizçüçkürmez esegizif you all won't sneeze | alaçüçkürmez eseleif they won't sneeze |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mençüçkürlük esem4çüçkürrük esemif I am going to sneeze | sençüçkürlük eseŋ4çüçkürrük eseŋif you are going to sneeze | olçüçkürlük ese4çüçkürrük eseif he is going to sneeze | bizçüçkürlük esek4çüçkürrük esekif we are going to sneeze | sizçüçkürlük esegiz4çüçkürrük esegizif you all are going to sneeze | alaçüçkürlük esele4çüçkürrük eseleif they are going to sneeze |
| Conditional, future | mençüçkürlük tül esem4çüçkürrük tül esemif I am not going to sneeze | sençüçkürlük tül eseŋ4çüçkürrük tül eseŋif you are not going to sneeze | olçüçkürlük tül ese4çüçkürrük tül eseif he is not going to sneeze | bizçüçkürlük tül esek4çüçkürrük tül esekif we are not going to sneeze | sizçüçkürlük tül esegiz4çüçkürrük tül esegizif you all are not going to sneeze | alaçüçkürlük tül esele4çüçkürrük tül eseleif they are not going to sneeze |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençüçkürlük bolsam5çüçkürrük bolsamif I were going to sneeze | sençüçkürlük bolsaŋ5çüçkürrük bolsaŋif you were going to sneeze | olçüçkürlük bolsa5çüçkürrük bolsaif he were going to sneeze | bizçüçkürlük bolsaq5çüçkürrük bolsaqif we were going to sneeze | sizçüçkürlük bolsağız5çüçkürrük bolsağızif you all were going to sneeze | alaçüçkürlük bolsala5çüçkürrük bolsalaif they were going to sneeze |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençüçkürmezlik bolsamif I were not going to sneeze | sençüçkürmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to sneeze | olçüçkürmezlik bolsaif he were not going to sneeze | bizçüçkürmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to sneeze | sizçüçkürmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to sneeze | alaçüçkürmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to sneeze |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso çüçkürdüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so çüçkürrük ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so çüçkürrük bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençüçküre bolurmaI must be sneezing | sençüçküre bolursayou must be sneezing | olçüçküre bolurhe must be sneezing | bizçüçküre bolurbuzwe must be sneezing | sizçüçküre bolursuzyou all must be sneezing | alaçüçküre bolurlathey must be sneezing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençüçkürmey bolurmaI must not be sneezing | sençüçkürmey bolursayou must not be sneezing | olçüçkürmey bolurhe must not be sneezing | bizçüçkürmey bolurbuzwe must not be sneezing | sizçüçkürmey bolursuzyou all must not be sneezing | alaçüçkürmey bolurlathey must not be sneezing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençüçküre tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of sneezing | sençüçküre tura bolursayou must be in the middle of sneezing | olçüçküre tura bolurhe must be in the middle of sneezing | bizçüçküre tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of sneezing | sizçüçküre tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of sneezing | alaçüçküre tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of sneezing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençüçkürmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not sneezing | sençüçkürmey tura bolursayou must keep on not sneezing | olçüçkürmey tura bolurhe must keep on not sneezing | bizçüçkürmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not sneezing | sizçüçkürmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not sneezing | alaçüçkürmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not sneezing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mençüçkürgen bolurmaI must have sneezed | sençüçkürgen bolursayou must have sneezed | olçüçkürgen bolurhe must have sneezed | bizçüçkürgen bolurbuzwe must have sneezed | sizçüçkürgen bolursuzyou all must have sneezed | alaçüçkürgen bolurlathey must have sneezed |
| Inference (must have) | mençüçkürmegen bolurmaI must not have sneezed | sençüçkürmegen bolursayou must not have sneezed | olçüçkürmegen bolurhe must not have sneezed | bizçüçkürmegen bolurbuzwe must not have sneezed | sizçüçkürmegen bolursuzyou all must not have sneezed | alaçüçkürmegen bolurlathey must not have sneezed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençüçkürlük bolurma6çüçkürrük bolurmaI must be going to sneeze | sençüçkürlük bolursa6çüçkürrük bolursayou must be going to sneeze | olçüçkürlük bolur6çüçkürrük bolurhe must be going to sneeze | bizçüçkürlük bolurbuz6çüçkürrük bolurbuzwe must be going to sneeze | sizçüçkürlük bolursuz6çüçkürrük bolursuzyou all must be going to sneeze | alaçüçkürlük bolurla6çüçkürrük bolurlathey must be going to sneeze |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençüçkürmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to sneeze | sençüçkürmezlik bolursayou must not be going to sneeze | olçüçkürmezlik bolurhe must not be going to sneeze | bizçüçkürmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to sneeze | sizçüçkürmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to sneeze | alaçüçkürmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to sneeze |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so çüçkürrük bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mençüçküreyimlet me sneeze | sençüçkür!sneeze! | olçüçkürsünlet him sneeze | bizçüçküreyiklet's sneeze | sizçüçkürügüz!sneeze, you all! | alaçüçkürsünlelet them sneeze |
| Commands & suggestions | mençüçkürmeyimlet me not sneeze | sençüçkürme!don't sneeze! | olçüçkürmesinlet him not sneeze | bizçüçkürmeyiklet's not sneeze | sizçüçkürmegiz!don't sneeze, you all! | alaçüçkürmesinlelet them not sneeze |
| Commands & suggestions | mençüçküreyimmi?shall I sneeze? | olçüçkürsünmü?should he sneeze? | bizçüçküreyikmi?shall we sneeze? | alaçüçkürsünlemi?should they sneeze? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mençüçkürmeyimmi?shall I not sneeze? | olçüçkürmesinmi?should he not sneeze? | bizçüçkürmeyikmi?shall we not sneeze? | alaçüçkürmesinlemi?should they not sneeze? | ||
| Requests | sençüçkürçü7çüçkürçünplease sneeze | olçüçkürsünçüdo let him sneeze | sizçüçkürçügüzplease sneeze (plural/polite) | alaçüçkürsünleçido let them sneeze | ||
| Requests | sençüçkürmeçi7çüçkürmeçinplease don't sneeze | olçüçkürmesinçido let him not sneeze | sizçüçkürmeçigizplease don't sneeze (plural/polite) | alaçüçkürmesinleçido let them not sneeze | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençüçkürgünçüçkürgümay you sneeze | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençüçkürmeginçüçkürmegimay you not sneeze | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençüçkürgey edim çüçkürge edimwould that I sneezed | sençüçkürgey ediŋ çüçkürge ediŋwould that you sneezed | olçüçkürgey edi çüçkürge ediwould that he sneezed | bizçüçkürgey edik çüçkürge edikwould that we sneezed | sizçüçkürgey edigiz çüçkürge edigizwould that you all sneezed | alaçüçkürgey edile çüçkürge edilewould that they sneezed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençüçkürmegey edim çüçkürmege edimwould that I did not sneeze | sençüçkürmegey ediŋ çüçkürmege ediŋwould that you did not sneeze | olçüçkürmegey edi çüçkürmege ediwould that he did not sneeze | bizçüçkürmegey edik çüçkürmege edikwould that we did not sneeze | sizçüçkürmegey edigiz çüçkürmege edigizwould that you all did not sneeze | alaçüçkürmegey edile çüçkürmege edilewould that they did not sneeze |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençüçkürmege qoyayımçüçkürme qoyayımlet me allow someone to sneeze | sençüçkürmege qoy!çüçkürme qoy!let someone sneeze! | olçüçkürmege qoysunçüçkürme qoysunlet him allow someone to sneeze | bizçüçkürmege qoyayıqçüçkürme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to sneeze | sizçüçkürmege qoyuğuz!çüçkürme qoyuğuz!let someone sneeze, you all! | alaçüçkürmege qoysunlaçüçkürme qoysunlalet them allow someone to sneeze |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençüçkürmege qoymayımçüçkürme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to sneeze | sençüçkürmege qoyma!çüçkürme qoyma!don't let someone sneeze! | olçüçkürmege qoymasınçüçkürme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to sneeze | bizçüçkürmege qoymayıqçüçkürme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to sneeze | sizçüçkürmege qoymağız!çüçkürme qoymağız!don't let someone sneeze, you all! | alaçüçkürmege qoymasınlaçüçkürme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to sneeze |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençüçkürmege qoyayımmı?çüçkürme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to sneeze? | olçüçkürmege qoysunmu?çüçkürme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to sneeze? | bizçüçkürmege qoyayıqmı?çüçkürme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to sneeze? | alaçüçkürmege qoysunlamı?çüçkürme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to sneeze? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençüçkürmege qoymayımmı?çüçkürme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to sneeze? | olçüçkürmege qoymasınmı?çüçkürme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to sneeze? | bizçüçkürmege qoymayıqmı?çüçkürme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to sneeze? | alaçüçkürmege qoymasınlamı?çüçkürme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to sneeze? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mençüçkürmege qoyamaçüçkürme qoyamaI allow someone to sneeze | sençüçkürmege qoyasaçüçkürme qoyasayou allow someone to sneeze | olçüçkürmege qoyadıçüçkürme qoyadıhe allows someone to sneeze | bizçüçkürmege qoyabızçüçkürme qoyabızwe allow someone to sneeze | sizçüçkürmege qoyasızçüçkürme qoyasızyou all allow someone to sneeze | alaçüçkürmege qoyadılaçüçkürme qoyadılathey allow someone to sneeze |
| Let someone… (present) | mençüçkürmege qoymaymaçüçkürme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to sneeze | sençüçkürmege qoymaysaçüçkürme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to sneeze | olçüçkürmege qoymaydıçüçkürme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to sneeze | bizçüçkürmege qoymaybızçüçkürme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to sneeze | sizçüçkürmege qoymaysızçüçkürme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to sneeze | alaçüçkürmege qoymaydılaçüçkürme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to sneeze |
| Let someone… (present) | mençüçkürmege qoyamamı?çüçkürme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to sneeze? | sençüçkürmege qoyamısa?çüçkürme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to sneeze? | olçüçkürmege qoyamıdı?çüçkürme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to sneeze? | bizçüçkürmege qoyabızmı?çüçkürme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to sneeze? | sizçüçkürmege qoyamısız?çüçkürme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to sneeze? | alaçüçkürmege qoyamıdıla?çüçkürme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to sneeze? |
| Let someone… (present) | mençüçkürmege qoymaymamı?çüçkürme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to sneeze? | sençüçkürmege qoymaymısa?çüçkürme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to sneeze? | olçüçkürmege qoymaymıdı?çüçkürme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to sneeze? | bizçüçkürmege qoymaybızmı?çüçkürme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to sneeze? | sizçüçkürmege qoymaymısız?çüçkürme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to sneeze? | alaçüçkürmege qoymaymıdıla?çüçkürme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to sneeze? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençüçkürmege qoydumçüçkürme qoydumI allowed someone to sneeze | sençüçkürmege qoyduŋçüçkürme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to sneeze | olçüçkürmege qoyduçüçkürme qoyduhe allowed someone to sneeze | bizçüçkürmege qoyduqçüçkürme qoyduqwe allowed someone to sneeze | sizçüçkürmege qoyduğuzçüçkürme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to sneeze | alaçüçkürmege qoydulaçüçkürme qoydulathey allowed someone to sneeze |
| Let someone… (past) | mençüçkürmege qoymadımçüçkürme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to sneeze | sençüçkürmege qoymadıŋçüçkürme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to sneeze | olçüçkürmege qoymadıçüçkürme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to sneeze | bizçüçkürmege qoymadıqçüçkürme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to sneeze | sizçüçkürmege qoymadığızçüçkürme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to sneeze | alaçüçkürmege qoymadılaçüçkürme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to sneeze |
| Let someone… (past) | mençüçkürmege qoydummu?çüçkürme qoydummu?did I allow someone to sneeze? | sençüçkürmege qoyduŋmu?çüçkürme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to sneeze? | olçüçkürmege qoydumu?çüçkürme qoydumu?did he allow someone to sneeze? | bizçüçkürmege qoyduqmu?çüçkürme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to sneeze? | sizçüçkürmege qoyduğuzmu?çüçkürme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to sneeze? | alaçüçkürmege qoydulamı?çüçkürme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to sneeze? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençüçkürmege qoymadımmı?çüçkürme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to sneeze? | sençüçkürmege qoymadıŋmı?çüçkürme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to sneeze? | olçüçkürmege qoymadımı?çüçkürme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to sneeze? | bizçüçkürmege qoymadıqmı?çüçkürme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to sneeze? | sizçüçkürmege qoymadığızmı?çüçkürme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to sneeze? | alaçüçkürmege qoymadılamı?çüçkürme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to sneeze? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
çüçküralırğa be able to sneeze · çüçküralmazğa be unable to sneeze
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mençüçküralamaI can sneeze | sençüçküralasayou can sneeze | olçüçküraladıhe can sneeze | bizçüçküralabızwe can sneeze | sizçüçküralasızyou all can sneeze | alaçüçküraladılathey can sneeze |
| Ability — present | mençüçküralmaymaI can't sneeze | sençüçküralmaysayou can't sneeze | olçüçküralmaydıhe can't sneeze | bizçüçküralmaybızwe can't sneeze | sizçüçküralmaysızyou all can't sneeze | alaçüçküralmaydılathey can't sneeze |
| Ability — present | mençüçküralamamı? çüçküralamıma?can I sneeze? | sençüçküralamısa?can you sneeze? | olçüçküralamıdı?can he sneeze? | bizçüçküralabızmı? çüçküralamıbız?can we sneeze? | sizçüçküralamısız?can you all sneeze? | alaçüçküralamıdıla?can they sneeze? |
| Ability — present | mençüçküralmaymamı? çüçküralmaymıma?can't I sneeze? | sençüçküralmaymısa?can't you sneeze? | olçüçküralmaymıdı?can't he sneeze? | bizçüçküralmaybızmı? çüçküralmaymıbız?can't we sneeze? | sizçüçküralmaymısız?can't you all sneeze? | alaçüçküralmaymıdıla?can't they sneeze? |
| Ability — if I can… | mençüçküralsamif I can sneeze | sençüçküralsaŋif you can sneeze | olçüçküralsaif he can sneeze | bizçüçküralsaqif we can sneeze | sizçüçküralsağızif you all can sneeze | alaçüçküralsalaif they can sneeze |
| Ability — if I can… | mençüçküralmasamif I can't sneeze | sençüçküralmasaŋif you can't sneeze | olçüçküralmasaif he can't sneeze | bizçüçküralmasaqif we can't sneeze | sizçüçküralmasağızif you all can't sneeze | alaçüçküralmasalaif they can't sneeze |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mençüçküraldımI was able to sneeze | sençüçküraldıŋyou were able to sneeze | olçüçküraldıhe was able to sneeze | bizçüçküraldıqwe were able to sneeze | sizçüçküraldığızyou all were able to sneeze | alaçüçküraldılathey were able to sneeze |
| Ability — simple past | mençüçküralmadımI could not sneeze | sençüçküralmadıŋyou could not sneeze | olçüçküralmadıhe could not sneeze | bizçüçküralmadıqwe could not sneeze | sizçüçküralmadığızyou all could not sneeze | alaçüçküralmadılathey could not sneeze |
| Ability — simple past | mençüçküraldımmı?was I able to sneeze? | sençüçküraldıŋmı?were you able to sneeze? | olçüçküraldımı?was he able to sneeze? | bizçüçküraldıqmı?were we able to sneeze? | sizçüçküraldığızmı?were you all able to sneeze? | alaçüçküraldılamı?were they able to sneeze? |
| Ability — simple past | mençüçküralmadımmı?couldn't I sneeze? | sençüçküralmadıŋmı?couldn't you sneeze? | olçüçküralmadımı?couldn't he sneeze? | bizçüçküralmadıqmı?couldn't we sneeze? | sizçüçküralmadığızmı?couldn't you all sneeze? | alaçüçküralmadılamı?couldn't they sneeze? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençüçküralğanmaI have been able to sneeze | sençüçküralğansayou have been able to sneeze | olçüçküralğandıhe has been able to sneeze | bizçüçküralğanbızwe have been able to sneeze | sizçüçküralğansızyou all have been able to sneeze | alaçüçküralğandılathey have been able to sneeze |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençüçküralmağanmaI haven't been able to sneeze | sençüçküralmağansayou haven't been able to sneeze | olçüçküralmağandıhe hasn't been able to sneeze | bizçüçküralmağanbızwe haven't been able to sneeze | sizçüçküralmağansızyou all haven't been able to sneeze | alaçüçküralmağandılathey haven't been able to sneeze |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençüçküralğanmamı? çüçküralğanmıma?have I been able to sneeze? | sençüçküralğanmısa?have you been able to sneeze? | olçüçküralğanmıdı?has he been able to sneeze? | bizçüçküralğanbızmı? çüçküralğanmıbız?have we been able to sneeze? | sizçüçküralğanmısız?have you all been able to sneeze? | alaçüçküralğanmıdıla?have they been able to sneeze? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençüçküralmağanmamı? çüçküralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to sneeze? | sençüçküralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to sneeze? | olçüçküralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to sneeze? | bizçüçküralmağanbızmı? çüçküralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to sneeze? | sizçüçküralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to sneeze? | alaçüçküralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to sneeze? |
| Ability — past perfect | mençüçküralğan edimçüçküralğanemI had been able to sneeze | sençüçküralğan ediŋçüçküralğaneŋyou had been able to sneeze | olçüçküralğan ediçüçküralğanedhe had been able to sneeze | bizçüçküralğan edikçüçküralğanekwe had been able to sneeze | sizçüçküralğan edigizçüçküralğanegizyou all had been able to sneeze | alaçüçküralğan edileçüçküralğanellethey had been able to sneeze |
| Ability — past perfect | mençüçküralmağan edimçüçküralmağanemI hadn't been able to sneeze | sençüçküralmağan ediŋçüçküralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to sneeze | olçüçküralmağan ediçüçküralmağanedhe hadn't been able to sneeze | bizçüçküralmağan edikçüçküralmağanekwe hadn't been able to sneeze | sizçüçküralmağan edigizçüçküralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to sneeze | alaçüçküralmağan edileçüçküralmağanellethey hadn't been able to sneeze |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mençüçkürala edimçüçküralaemI could sneeze | sençüçkürala ediŋçüçküralaeŋyou could sneeze | olçüçkürala ediçüçküralaedhe could sneeze | bizçüçkürala edikçüçküralaekwe could sneeze | sizçüçkürala edigizçüçküralaegizyou all could sneeze | alaçüçkürala edileçüçküralaellethey could sneeze |
| Ability — past background | mençüçküralmay edimçüçküralmayemI could not sneeze | sençüçküralmay ediŋçüçküralmayeŋyou could not sneeze | olçüçküralmay ediçüçküralmayedhe could not sneeze | bizçüçküralmay edikçüçküralmayekwe could not sneeze | sizçüçküralmay edigizçüçküralmayegizyou all could not sneeze | alaçüçküralmay edileçüçküralmayellethey could not sneeze |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mençüçküralırmaI will be able to sneeze | sençüçküralırsayou will be able to sneeze | olçüçküralırhe will be able to sneeze | bizçüçküralırbızwe will be able to sneeze | sizçüçküralırsızyou all will be able to sneeze | alaçüçküralırlathey will be able to sneeze |
| Ability — future I | mençüçküralmazmaI won't be able to sneeze | sençüçküralmazsayou won't be able to sneeze | olçüçküralmazhe won't be able to sneeze | bizçüçküralmazbızwe won't be able to sneeze | sizçüçküralmazsızyou all won't be able to sneeze | alaçüçküralmazlathey won't be able to sneeze |
| Ability — future I | mençüçküralırmamı? çüçküralırmıma?will I be able to sneeze? | sençüçküralırmısa?will you be able to sneeze? | olçüçküralırmı?will he be able to sneeze? | bizçüçküralırbızmı? çüçküralırmıbız?will we be able to sneeze? | sizçüçküralırmısız?will you all be able to sneeze? | alaçüçküralırlamı? çüçküralırmıla?will they be able to sneeze? |
| Ability — future I | mençüçküralmazmamı? çüçküralmazmıma?won't I be able to sneeze? | sençüçküralmazmısa?won't you be able to sneeze? | olçüçküralmazmı?won't he be able to sneeze? | bizçüçküralmazbızmı? çüçküralmazmıbız?won't we be able to sneeze? | sizçüçküralmazmısız?won't you all be able to sneeze? | alaçüçküralmazlamı? çüçküralmazmıla?won't they be able to sneeze? |
| Ability — future II | mençüçkürallıqmaI am going to be able to sneeze | sençüçkürallıqsayou are going to be able to sneeze | olçüçkürallıqdıhe is going to be able to sneeze | bizçüçkürallıqbızwe are going to be able to sneeze | sizçüçkürallıqsızyou all are going to be able to sneeze | alaçüçkürallıqdılathey are going to be able to sneeze |
| Ability — future II | mençüçkürallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to sneeze | sençüçkürallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to sneeze | olçüçkürallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to sneeze | bizçüçkürallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to sneeze | sizçüçkürallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to sneeze | alaçüçkürallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to sneeze |
| Ability — future II | mençüçkürallıqmamı? çüçkürallıqmıma?am I going to be able to sneeze? | sençüçkürallıqmısa?are you going to be able to sneeze? | olçüçkürallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to sneeze? | bizçüçkürallıqbızmı? çüçkürallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to sneeze? | sizçüçkürallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to sneeze? | alaçüçkürallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to sneeze? |
| Ability — future II | mençüçkürallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to sneeze? | sençüçkürallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to sneeze? | olçüçkürallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to sneeze? | bizçüçkürallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to sneeze? | sizçüçkürallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to sneeze? | alaçüçkürallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to sneeze? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençüçküralır edimçüçküralır emI would be able to sneeze | sençüçküralır ediŋçüçküralır eŋyou would be able to sneeze | olçüçküralır ediçüçküralır edhe would be able to sneeze | bizçüçküralır edikçüçküralır ekwe would be able to sneeze | sizçüçküralır edigizçüçküralır egizyou all would be able to sneeze | alaçüçküralır edileçüçküralır ellethey would be able to sneeze |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençüçküralmaz edimçüçküralmaz emI wouldn't be able to sneeze | sençüçküralmaz ediŋçüçküralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to sneeze | olçüçküralmaz ediçüçküralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to sneeze | bizçüçküralmaz edikçüçküralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to sneeze | sizçüçküralmaz edigizçüçküralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to sneeze | alaçüçküralmaz edileçüçküralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to sneeze |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençüçküralğınçüçküralğımay you be able to sneeze | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençüçküralmağınçüçküralmağımay you not be able to sneeze | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mençüçkürürge izleymeI want to sneeze | sençüçkürürge izleyseyou want to sneeze | olçüçkürürge izleydihe wants to sneeze | bizçüçkürürge izleybizwe want to sneeze | sizçüçkürürge izleysizyou all want to sneeze | alaçüçkürürge izleydilethey want to sneeze |
| want to | mençüçkürürge izlemeymeI do not want to sneeze | sençüçkürürge izlemeyseyou do not want to sneeze | olçüçkürürge izlemeydihe does not want to sneeze | bizçüçkürürge izlemeybizwe do not want to sneeze | sizçüçkürürge izlemeysizyou all do not want to sneeze | alaçüçkürürge izlemeydilethey do not want to sneeze |
| would like to | mençüçkürürge süemeI would like to sneeze | sençüçkürürge süeseyou would like to sneeze | olçüçkürürge süedihe would like to sneeze | bizçüçkürürge süebizwe would like to sneeze | sizçüçkürürge süesizyou all would like to sneeze | alaçüçkürürge süedilethey would like to sneeze |
| would like to | mençüçkürürge süymeymeI would not like to sneeze | sençüçkürürge süymeyseyou would not like to sneeze | olçüçkürürge süymeydihe would not like to sneeze | bizçüçkürürge süymeybizwe would not like to sneeze | sizçüçkürürge süymeysizyou all would not like to sneeze | alaçüçkürürge süymeydilethey would not like to sneeze |
| hope to | mençüçkürürge umutlanamaI hope to sneeze | sençüçkürürge umutlanasayou hope to sneeze | olçüçkürürge umutlanadıhe hopes to sneeze | bizçüçkürürge umutlanabızwe hope to sneeze | sizçüçkürürge umutlanasızyou all hope to sneeze | alaçüçkürürge umutlanadılathey hope to sneeze |
| hope to | mençüçkürürge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to sneeze | sençüçkürürge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to sneeze | olçüçkürürge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to sneeze | bizçüçkürürge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to sneeze | sizçüçkürürge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to sneeze | alaçüçkürürge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to sneeze |
| be about to | mençüçkürürge deb turamaI am about to sneeze | sençüçkürürge deb turasayou are about to sneeze | olçüçkürürge deb turadıhe is about to sneeze | bizçüçkürürge deb turabızwe are about to sneeze | sizçüçkürürge deb turasızyou all are about to sneeze | alaçüçkürürge deb turadılathey are about to sneeze |
| be about to | mençüçkürürge deb turmaymaI am not about to sneeze | sençüçkürürge deb turmaysayou are not about to sneeze | olçüçkürürge deb turmaydıhe is not about to sneeze | bizçüçkürürge deb turmaybızwe are not about to sneeze | sizçüçkürürge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to sneeze | alaçüçkürürge deb turmaydılathey are not about to sneeze |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mençüçkürürge kerekmeI need to sneeze | sençüçkürürge kerekseyou need to sneeze | olçüçkürürge kerekdihe needs to sneeze | bizçüçkürürge kerekbizwe need to sneeze | sizçüçkürürge kereksizyou all need to sneeze | alaçüçkürürge kerekdilethey need to sneeze |
| need to | mençüçkürürge kerek tülmeI do not need to sneeze | sençüçkürürge kerek tülseyou do not need to sneeze | olçüçkürürge kerek tüldühe does not need to sneeze | bizçüçkürürge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to sneeze | sizçüçkürürge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to sneeze | alaçüçkürürge kerek tüldülethey do not need to sneeze |
| have to | menmenŋe çüçkürürge tüşediI have to sneeze | sensenŋe çüçkürürge tüşediyou have to sneeze | olaŋa çüçkürürge tüşedihe has to sneeze | bizbizge çüçkürürge tüşediwe have to sneeze | sizsizge çüçkürürge tüşediyou all have to sneeze | alaalağa çüçkürürge tüşedithey have to sneeze |
| have to | menmenŋe çüçkürürge tüşmeydiI do not have to sneeze | sensenŋe çüçkürürge tüşmeydiyou do not have to sneeze | olaŋa çüçkürürge tüşmeydihe does not have to sneeze | bizbizge çüçkürürge tüşmeydiwe do not have to sneeze | sizsizge çüçkürürge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to sneeze | alaalağa çüçkürürge tüşmeydithey do not have to sneeze |
| be obliged to | mençüçkürürge borçlumaI am obliged to sneeze | sençüçkürürge borçlusayou are obliged to sneeze | olçüçkürürge borçluduhe is obliged to sneeze | bizçüçkürürge borçlubuzwe are obliged to sneeze | sizçüçkürürge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to sneeze | alaçüçkürürge borçludulathey are obliged to sneeze |
| be obliged to | mençüçkürürge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to sneeze | sençüçkürürge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to sneeze | olçüçkürürge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to sneeze | bizçüçkürürge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to sneeze | sizçüçkürürge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to sneeze | alaçüçkürürge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to sneeze |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mençüçkürürge madarım bardıI have a way to sneeze | sençüçkürürge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to sneeze | olçüçkürürge madarı bardıhe has a way to sneeze | bizçüçkürürge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to sneeze | sizçüçkürürge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to sneeze | alaçüçkürürge madarları bardıthey have a way to sneeze |
| have a way to | mençüçkürürge madarım joqduI have no way to sneeze | sençüçkürürge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to sneeze | olçüçkürürge madarı joqduhe has no way to sneeze | bizçüçkürürge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to sneeze | sizçüçkürürge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to sneeze | alaçüçkürürge madarları joqduthey have no way to sneeze |
| be free to | mençüçkürürge erkinligim bardıI am free to sneeze | sençüçkürürge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to sneeze | olçüçkürürge erkinligi bardıhe is free to sneeze | bizçüçkürürge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to sneeze | sizçüçkürürge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to sneeze | alaçüçkürürge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to sneeze |
| be free to | mençüçkürürge erkinligim joqduI am not free to sneeze | sençüçkürürge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to sneeze | olçüçkürürge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to sneeze | bizçüçkürürge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to sneeze | sizçüçkürürge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to sneeze | alaçüçkürürge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to sneeze |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çüçkürürge bolluqduit is possible for me to sneeze | sensenŋe çüçkürürge bolluqduit is possible for you to sneeze | olaŋa çüçkürürge bolluqduit is possible for him to sneeze | bizbizge çüçkürürge bolluqduit is possible for us to sneeze | sizsizge çüçkürürge bolluqduit is possible for you all to sneeze | alaalağa çüçkürürge bolluqduit is possible for them to sneeze |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çüçkürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to sneeze | sensenŋe çüçkürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to sneeze | olaŋa çüçkürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to sneeze | bizbizge çüçkürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to sneeze | sizsizge çüçkürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to sneeze | alaalağa çüçkürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to sneeze |
| be ready to | mençüçkürürge hazırmaI am ready to sneeze | sençüçkürürge hazırsayou are ready to sneeze | olçüçkürürge hazırdıhe is ready to sneeze | bizçüçkürürge hazırbızwe are ready to sneeze | sizçüçkürürge hazırsızyou all are ready to sneeze | alaçüçkürürge hazırdılathey are ready to sneeze |
| be ready to | mençüçkürürge hazır tülmeI am not ready to sneeze | sençüçkürürge hazır tülseyou are not ready to sneeze | olçüçkürürge hazır tüldühe is not ready to sneeze | bizçüçkürürge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to sneeze | sizçüçkürürge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to sneeze | alaçüçkürürge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to sneeze |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mençüçkürürge küreşemeI am trying to sneeze | sençüçkürürge küreşeseyou are trying to sneeze | olçüçkürürge küreşedihe is trying to sneeze | bizçüçkürürge küreşebizwe are trying to sneeze | sizçüçkürürge küreşesizyou all are trying to sneeze | alaçüçkürürge küreşedilethey are trying to sneeze |
| try to | mençüçkürürge küreşmeymeI am not trying to sneeze | sençüçkürürge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to sneeze | olçüçkürürge küreşmeydihe is not trying to sneeze | bizçüçkürürge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to sneeze | sizçüçkürürge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to sneeze | alaçüçkürürge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to sneeze |
| agree to | mençüçkürürge unaymaI agree to sneeze | sençüçkürürge unaysayou agree to sneeze | olçüçkürürge unaydıhe agrees to sneeze | bizçüçkürürge unaybızwe agree to sneeze | sizçüçkürürge unaysızyou all agree to sneeze | alaçüçkürürge unaydılathey agree to sneeze |
| agree to | mençüçkürürge unamaymaI refuse to sneeze | sençüçkürürge unamaysayou refuse to sneeze | olçüçkürürge unamaydıhe refuses to sneeze | bizçüçkürürge unamaybızwe refuse to sneeze | sizçüçkürürge unamaysızyou all refuse to sneeze | alaçüçkürürge unamaydılathey refuse to sneeze |
| hurry to | mençüçkürürge aşığamaI am in a hurry to sneeze | sençüçkürürge aşığasayou are in a hurry to sneeze | olçüçkürürge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to sneeze | bizçüçkürürge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to sneeze | sizçüçkürürge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to sneeze | alaçüçkürürge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to sneeze |
| hurry to | mençüçkürürge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to sneeze | sençüçkürürge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to sneeze | olçüçkürürge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to sneeze | bizçüçkürürge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to sneeze | sizçüçkürürge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to sneeze | alaçüçkürürge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to sneeze |
| be afraid to | mençüçkürürge qorqamaI am afraid to sneeze | sençüçkürürge qorqasayou are afraid to sneeze | olçüçkürürge qorqadıhe is afraid to sneeze | bizçüçkürürge qorqabızwe are afraid to sneeze | sizçüçkürürge qorqasızyou all are afraid to sneeze | alaçüçkürürge qorqadılathey are afraid to sneeze |
| be afraid to | mençüçkürürge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to sneeze | sençüçkürürge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to sneeze | olçüçkürürge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to sneeze | bizçüçkürürge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to sneeze | sizçüçkürürge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to sneeze | alaçüçkürürge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to sneeze |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mençüçküre bolmazmaI can't be sneezing | sençüçküre bolmazsayou can't be sneezing | olçüçküre bolmazhe can't be sneezing | bizçüçküre bolmazbızwe can't be sneezing | sizçüçküre bolmazsızyou all can't be sneezing | alaçüçküre bolmazlathey can't be sneezing |
| Inference, present — double negation | mençüçkürmey bolmazmaI must be sneezing (emphatic) | sençüçkürmey bolmazsayou must be sneezing (emphatic) | olçüçkürmey bolmazhe must be sneezing (emphatic) | bizçüçkürmey bolmazbızwe must be sneezing (emphatic) | sizçüçkürmey bolmazsızyou all must be sneezing (emphatic) | alaçüçkürmey bolmazlathey must be sneezing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mençüçküre turmasamif I don't keep sneezing | sençüçküre turmasaŋif you don't keep sneezing | olçüçküre turmasaif he doesn't keep sneezing | bizçüçküre turmasaqif we don't keep sneezing | sizçüçküre turmasağızif you all don't keep sneezing | alaçüçküre turmasalaif they don't keep sneezing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mençüçküre tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of sneezing | sençüçküre tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of sneezing | olçüçküre tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of sneezing | bizçüçküre tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of sneezing | sizçüçküre tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of sneezing | alaçüçküre tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of sneezing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mençüçkürmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not sneezing (emphatic) | sençüçkürmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not sneezing (emphatic) | olçüçkürmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not sneezing (emphatic) | bizçüçkürmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not sneezing (emphatic) | sizçüçkürmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not sneezing (emphatic) | alaçüçkürmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not sneezing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mençüçkürmey turamaI keep on not sneezing | sençüçkürmey turasayou keep on not sneezing | olçüçkürmey turadıhe keeps on not sneezing | bizçüçkürmey turabızwe keep on not sneezing | sizçüçkürmey turasızyou all keep on not sneezing | alaçüçkürmey turadılathey keep on not sneezing |
| Progressive — double negation | mençüçkürmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not sneezing | sençüçkürmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not sneezing | olçüçkürmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not sneezing | bizçüçkürmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not sneezing | sizçüçkürmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not sneezing | alaçüçkürmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not sneezing |
| Progressive — double negation | mençüçkürmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not sneezing? | sençüçkürmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not sneezing? | olçüçkürmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not sneezing? | bizçüçkürmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not sneezing? | sizçüçkürmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not sneezing? | alaçüçkürmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not sneezing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mençüçkürgen bolmazmaI can't have sneezed | sençüçkürgen bolmazsayou can't have sneezed | olçüçkürgen bolmazhe can't have sneezed | bizçüçkürgen bolmazbızwe can't have sneezed | sizçüçkürgen bolmazsızyou all can't have sneezed | alaçüçkürgen bolmazlathey can't have sneezed |
| Inference — double negation | mençüçkürmegen bolmazmaI must have sneezed (emphatic) | sençüçkürmegen bolmazsayou must have sneezed (emphatic) | olçüçkürmegen bolmazhe must have sneezed (emphatic) | bizçüçkürmegen bolmazbızwe must have sneezed (emphatic) | sizçüçkürmegen bolmazsızyou all must have sneezed (emphatic) | alaçüçkürmegen bolmazlathey must have sneezed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mençüçkürgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had sneezed | sençüçkürgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had sneezed | olçüçkürgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had sneezed | bizçüçkürgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had sneezed | sizçüçkürgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had sneezed | alaçüçkürgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had sneezed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mençüçkürmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't sneezed | sençüçkürmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't sneezed | olçüçkürmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't sneezed | bizçüçkürmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't sneezed | sizçüçkürmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't sneezed | alaçüçkürmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't sneezed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mençüçkürlük bolmazmaI can't be going to sneeze | sençüçkürlük bolmazsayou can't be going to sneeze | olçüçkürlük bolmazhe can't be going to sneeze | bizçüçkürlük bolmazbızwe can't be going to sneeze | sizçüçkürlük bolmazsızyou all can't be going to sneeze | alaçüçkürlük bolmazlathey can't be going to sneeze |
| Inference, future — double negation | mençüçkürmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to sneeze (emphatic) | sençüçkürmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to sneeze (emphatic) | olçüçkürmezlik bolmazhe must be going to sneeze (emphatic) | bizçüçkürmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to sneeze (emphatic) | sizçüçkürmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to sneeze (emphatic) | alaçüçkürmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to sneeze (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mençüçkürlük bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to sneeze | sençüçkürlük bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to sneeze | olçüçkürlük bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to sneeze | bizçüçkürlük bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to sneeze | sizçüçkürlük bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to sneeze | alaçüçkürlük bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to sneeze |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mençüçkürmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to sneeze | sençüçkürmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to sneeze | olçüçkürmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to sneeze | bizçüçkürmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to sneeze | sizçüçkürmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to sneeze | alaçüçkürmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to sneeze |