çögelerge
/tʃøɡelerɡe/
1. squat, crouch down on one's haunches
- enişge çögelerge — to squat down
- ot qatında çögeledik — we squatted by the fire
- çögeleb tururğa — to be squatting on one's haunches
- çögeleb-qobub tepserge — to dance squatting and rising
- ol enişge çögeleb sabiyni erkeletdi — he squatted down and made a fuss of the child
2. sit down for a moment, sit down briefly
- kelib çögele — come and sit down a moment
- men da bir kesekge çögeledim — I too sat down for a moment
- bir kesek çögeleb turdu — he sat down for a little while
Conjugation
Common forms
- çögeleydihe is squatting
- çögeledihe squatted
- çögelegendihe has squatted
- çögelerhe will squat
- çögelerikdihe is going to squat
- çögeley edihe was squatting
- çögeleseif he squats
- çögele!squat!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençögeleymeI am squatting | sençögeleyseyou are squatting | olçögeleydihe is squatting | bizçögeleybizwe are squatting | sizçögeleysizyou all are squatting | alaçögeleydilethey are squatting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençögelemeymeI am not squatting | sençögelemeyseyou are not squatting | olçögelemeydihe is not squatting | bizçögelemeybizwe are not squatting | sizçögelemeysizyou all are not squatting | alaçögelemeydilethey are not squatting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençögeleymemi? çögeleymime?am I squatting? | sençögeleymise?are you squatting? | olçögeleymidi?is he squatting? | bizçögeleybizmi? çögeleymibiz?are we squatting? | sizçögeleymisiz?are you all squatting? | alaçögeleymidile?are they squatting? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençögelemeymemi? çögelemeymime?aren't I squatting? | sençögelemeymise?aren't you squatting? | olçögelemeymidi?isn't he squatting? | bizçögelemeybizmi? çögelemeymibiz?aren't we squatting? | sizçögelemeymisiz?aren't you all squatting? | alaçögelemeymidile?aren't they squatting? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençögelewçenmeI usually squat | sençögelewçenseyou usually squat | olçögelewçendihe usually squats | bizçögelewçenbizwe usually squat | sizçögelewçensizyou all usually squat | alaçögelewçendilethey usually squat |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençögelemewçenmeI usually don't squat | sençögelemewçenseyou usually don't squat | olçögelemewçendihe usually doesn't squat | bizçögelemewçenbizwe usually don't squat | sizçögelemewçensizyou all usually don't squat | alaçögelemewçendilethey usually don't squat |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençögelewçenmemi? çögelewçenmime?do I usually squat? | sençögelewçenmise?do you usually squat? | olçögelewçenmidi?does he usually squat? | bizçögelewçenbizmi? çögelewçenmibiz?do we usually squat? | sizçögelewçenmisiz?do you all usually squat? | alaçögelewçenmidile?do they usually squat? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençögelemewçenmemi? çögelemewçenmime?do I usually not squat? | sençögelemewçenmise?do you usually not squat? | olçögelemewçenmidi?does he usually not squat? | bizçögelemewçenbizmi? çögelemewçenmibiz?do we usually not squat? | sizçögelemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not squat? | alaçögelemewçenmidile?do they usually not squat? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçögelebdihe has squatted and remains so | alaçögelebdilethey have squatted and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçögelebmidi?has he squatted? | alaçögelebmidile?have they squatted? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençögeleb turamaI keep squatting | sençögeleb turasayou keep squatting | olçögeleb turadıhe keeps squatting | bizçögeleb turabızwe keep squatting | sizçögeleb turasızyou all keep squatting | alaçögeleb turadılathey keep squatting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençögeleb turmaymaI don't keep squatting | sençögeleb turmaysayou don't keep squatting | olçögeleb turmaydıhe doesn't keep squatting | bizçögeleb turmaybızwe don't keep squatting | sizçögeleb turmaysızyou all don't keep squatting | alaçögeleb turmaydılathey don't keep squatting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençögeleb turamamı? çögeleb turamıma?do I keep squatting? | sençögeleb turamısa?do you keep squatting? | olçögeleb turamıdı?does he keep squatting? | bizçögeleb turabızmı? çögeleb turamıbız?do we keep squatting? | sizçögeleb turamısız?do you all keep squatting? | alaçögeleb turamıdıla?do they keep squatting? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençögeleb turmaymamı? çögeleb turmaymıma?don't I keep squatting? | sençögeleb turmaymısa?don't you keep squatting? | olçögeleb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep squatting? | bizçögeleb turmaybızmı? çögeleb turmaymıbız?don't we keep squatting? | sizçögeleb turmaymısız?don't you all keep squatting? | alaçögeleb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep squatting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençögeley turamaI am in the middle of squatting | sençögeley turasayou are in the middle of squatting | olçögeley turadıhe is in the middle of squatting | bizçögeley turabızwe are in the middle of squatting | sizçögeley turasızyou all are in the middle of squatting | alaçögeley turadılathey are in the middle of squatting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençögeley turmaymaI am not in the middle of squatting | sençögeley turmaysayou are not in the middle of squatting | olçögeley turmaydıhe is not in the middle of squatting | bizçögeley turmaybızwe are not in the middle of squatting | sizçögeley turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of squatting | alaçögeley turmaydılathey are not in the middle of squatting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençögeley turamamı? çögeley turamıma?am I in the middle of squatting? | sençögeley turamısa?are you in the middle of squatting? | olçögeley turamıdı?is he in the middle of squatting? | bizçögeley turabızmı? çögeley turamıbız?are we in the middle of squatting? | sizçögeley turamısız?are you all in the middle of squatting? | alaçögeley turamıdıla?are they in the middle of squatting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençögeley turmaymamı? çögeley turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of squatting? | sençögeley turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of squatting? | olçögeley turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of squatting? | bizçögeley turmaybızmı? çögeley turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of squatting? | sizçögeley turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of squatting? | alaçögeley turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of squatting? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençögeledimI squatted | sençögelediŋyou squatted | olçögeledihe squatted | bizçögeledikwe squatted | sizçögeledigizyou all squatted | alaçögeledilethey squatted |
| Simple past (definite) | mençögelemedimI didn't squat | sençögelemediŋyou didn't squat | olçögelemedihe didn't squat | bizçögelemedikwe didn't squat | sizçögelemedigizyou all didn't squat | alaçögelemedilethey didn't squat |
| Simple past (definite) | mençögeledimmi?did I squat? | sençögelediŋmi?did you squat? | olçögeledimi?did he squat? | bizçögeledikmi?did we squat? | sizçögeledigizmi?did you all squat? | alaçögeledilemi?did they squat? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençögelemedimmi?didn't I squat? | sençögelemediŋmi?didn't you squat? | olçögelemedimi?didn't he squat? | bizçögelemedikmi?didn't we squat? | sizçögelemedigizmi?didn't you all squat? | alaçögelemedilemi?didn't they squat? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençögelegenmeI have squatted | sençögelegenseyou have squatted | olçögelegendihe has squatted | bizçögelegenbizwe have squatted | sizçögelegensizyou all have squatted | alaçögelegendilethey have squatted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençögelemegenmeI haven't squatted | sençögelemegenseyou haven't squatted | olçögelemegendihe hasn't squatted | bizçögelemegenbizwe haven't squatted | sizçögelemegensizyou all haven't squatted | alaçögelemegendilethey haven't squatted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençögelegenmemi? çögelegenmime?have I squatted? | sençögelegenmise?have you squatted? | olçögelegenmidi?has he squatted? | bizçögelegenbizmi? çögelegenmibiz?have we squatted? | sizçögelegenmisiz?have you all squatted? | alaçögelegenmidile?have they squatted? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençögelemegenmemi? çögelemegenmime?haven't I squatted? | sençögelemegenmise?haven't you squatted? | olçögelemegenmidi?hasn't he squatted? | bizçögelemegenbizmi? çögelemegenmibiz?haven't we squatted? | sizçögelemegenmisiz?haven't you all squatted? | alaçögelemegenmidile?haven't they squatted? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençögeleb turdumI kept squatting | sençögeleb turduŋyou kept squatting | olçögeleb turduhe kept squatting | bizçögeleb turduqwe kept squatting | sizçögeleb turduğuzyou all kept squatting | alaçögeleb turdulathey kept squatting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençögeleb turmadımI didn't keep squatting | sençögeleb turmadıŋyou didn't keep squatting | olçögeleb turmadıhe didn't keep squatting | bizçögeleb turmadıqwe didn't keep squatting | sizçögeleb turmadığızyou all didn't keep squatting | alaçögeleb turmadılathey didn't keep squatting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençögelermeI will squat | sençögelerseyou will squat | olçögelerhe will squat | bizçögelerbizwe will squat | sizçögelersizyou all will squat | alaçögelerlethey will squat |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençögelemezmeI won't squat | sençögelemezseyou won't squat | olçögelemezhe won't squat | bizçögelemezbizwe won't squat | sizçögelemezsizyou all won't squat | alaçögelemezlethey won't squat |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençögelermemi? çögelermime?will I squat? | sençögelermise?will you squat? | olçögelermi?will he squat? | bizçögelerbizmi? çögelermibiz?will we squat? | sizçögelermisiz?will you all squat? | alaçögelerlemi? çögelermile?will they squat? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençögelemezmemi? çögelemezmime?won't I squat? | sençögelemezmise?won't you squat? | olçögelemezmi?won't he squat? | bizçögelemezbizmi? çögelemezmibiz?won't we squat? | sizçögelemezmisiz?won't you all squat? | alaçögelemezlemi? çögelemezmile?won't they squat? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençögelerikmeI am going to squat | sençögelerikseyou are going to squat | olçögelerikdihe is going to squat | bizçögelerikbizwe are going to squat | sizçögeleriksizyou all are going to squat | alaçögelerikdilethey are going to squat |
| Definite future (future II) | mençögelerik tülmeI am not going to squat | sençögelerik tülseyou are not going to squat | olçögelerik tüldühe is not going to squat | bizçögelerik tülbüzwe are not going to squat | sizçögelerik tülsüzyou all are not going to squat | alaçögelerik tüldülethey are not going to squat |
| Definite future (future II) | mençögelerikmemi? çögelerikmime?am I going to squat? | sençögelerikmise?are you going to squat? | olçögelerikmidi?is he going to squat? | bizçögelerikbizmi? çögelerikmibiz?are we going to squat? | sizçögelerikmisiz?are you all going to squat? | alaçögelerikmidile?are they going to squat? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençögelerik tülmüme?aren't I going to squat? | sençögelerik tülmüse?aren't you going to squat? | olçögelerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to squat? | bizçögelerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to squat? | sizçögelerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to squat? | alaçögelerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to squat? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençögelegen edimçögelegenemI had squatted | sençögelegen ediŋçögelegeneŋyou had squatted | olçögelegen ediçögelegenedhe had squatted | bizçögelegen edikçögelegenekwe had squatted | sizçögelegen edigizçögelegenegizyou all had squatted | alaçögelegen edileçögelegenellethey had squatted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençögelemegen edimçögelemegenemI hadn't squatted | sençögelemegen ediŋçögelemegeneŋyou hadn't squatted | olçögelemegen ediçögelemegenedhe hadn't squatted | bizçögelemegen edikçögelemegenekwe hadn't squatted | sizçögelemegen edigizçögelemegenegizyou all hadn't squatted | alaçögelemegen edileçögelemegenellethey hadn't squatted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençögeley edimçögeleyemI was squatting | sençögeley ediŋçögeleyeŋyou were squatting | olçögeley ediçögeleyedhe was squatting | bizçögeley edikçögeleyekwe were squatting | sizçögeley edigizçögeleyegizyou all were squatting | alaçögeley edileçögeleyellethey were squatting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençögelemey edimçögelemeyemI wasn't squatting | sençögelemey ediŋçögelemeyeŋyou weren't squatting | olçögelemey ediçögelemeyedhe wasn't squatting | bizçögelemey edikçögelemeyekwe weren't squatting | sizçögelemey edigizçögelemeyegizyou all weren't squatting | alaçögelemey edileçögelemeyellethey weren't squatting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mençögelewçen edimçögelewçenemI used to squat | sençögelewçen ediŋçögelewçeneŋyou used to squat | olçögelewçen ediçögelewçenedhe used to squat | bizçögelewçen edikçögelewçenekwe used to squat | sizçögelewçen edigizçögelewçenegizyou all used to squat | alaçögelewçen edileçögelewçenellethey used to squat |
| Habitual past (used to) | mençögelemewçen edimçögelemewçenemI didn't use to squat | sençögelemewçen ediŋçögelemewçeneŋyou didn't use to squat | olçögelemewçen ediçögelemewçenedhe didn't use to squat | bizçögelemewçen edikçögelemewçenekwe didn't use to squat | sizçögelemewçen edigizçögelemewçenegizyou all didn't use to squat | alaçögelemewçen edileçögelemewçenellethey didn't use to squat |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçögeleb edihe had squatted and remained so | alaçögeleb edilethey had squatted and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçögeleb tül edihe hadn't squatted | alaçögeleb tül edilethey hadn't squatted | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençögeleb tura edimçögeleb turaemI had kept squatting | sençögeleb tura ediŋçögeleb turaeŋyou had kept squatting | olçögeleb tura ediçögeleb turaedhe had kept squatting | bizçögeleb tura edikçögeleb turaekwe had kept squatting | sizçögeleb tura edigizçögeleb turaegizyou all had kept squatting | alaçögeleb tura edileçögeleb turaellethey had kept squatting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençögeleb turmay edimçögeleb turmayemI hadn't kept squatting | sençögeleb turmay ediŋçögeleb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept squatting | olçögeleb turmay ediçögeleb turmayedhe hadn't kept squatting | bizçögeleb turmay edikçögeleb turmayekwe hadn't kept squatting | sizçögeleb turmay edigizçögeleb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept squatting | alaçögeleb turmay edileçögeleb turmayellethey hadn't kept squatting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençögeley tura edimçögeley turaemI was in the middle of squatting | sençögeley tura ediŋçögeley turaeŋyou were in the middle of squatting | olçögeley tura ediçögeley turaedhe was in the middle of squatting | bizçögeley tura edikçögeley turaekwe were in the middle of squatting | sizçögeley tura edigizçögeley turaegizyou all were in the middle of squatting | alaçögeley tura edileçögeley turaellethey were in the middle of squatting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençögeley turmay edimçögeley turmayemI wasn't in the middle of squatting | sençögeley turmay ediŋçögeley turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of squatting | olçögeley turmay ediçögeley turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of squatting | bizçögeley turmay edikçögeley turmayekwe weren't in the middle of squatting | sizçögeley turmay edigizçögeley turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of squatting | alaçögeley turmay edileçögeley turmayellethey weren't in the middle of squatting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mençögeler edimçögeler emI would squat | sençögeler ediŋçögeler eŋyou would squat | olçögeler ediçögeler edhe would squat | bizçögeler edikçögeler ekwe would squat | sizçögeler edigizçögeler egizyou all would squat | alaçögeler edileçögeler ellethey would squat |
| Conditional result (would) | mençögelemez edimçögelemez emI wouldn't squat | sençögelemez ediŋçögelemez eŋyou wouldn't squat | olçögelemez ediçögelemez edhe wouldn't squat | bizçögelemez edikçögelemez ekwe wouldn't squat | sizçögelemez edigizçögelemez egizyou all wouldn't squat | alaçögelemez edileçögelemez ellethey wouldn't squat |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençögelerik edimçögelerik emI would have squatted | sençögelerik ediŋçögelerik eŋyou would have squatted | olçögelerik ediçögelerik edhe would have squatted | bizçögelerik edikçögelerik ekwe would have squatted | sizçögelerik edigizçögelerik egizyou all would have squatted | alaçögelerik edileçögelerik ellethey would have squatted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençögelerik tül edimçögelerik tül emI wouldn't have squatted | sençögelerik tül ediŋçögelerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have squatted | olçögelerik tül ediçögelerik tül edhe wouldn't have squatted | bizçögelerik tül edikçögelerik tül ekwe wouldn't have squatted | sizçögelerik tül edigizçögelerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have squatted | alaçögelerik tül edileçögelerik tül ellethey wouldn't have squatted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mençögelesemif I squat | sençögeleseŋif you squat | olçögeleseif he squats | bizçögelesekif we squat | sizçögelesegizif you all squat | alaçögeleseleif they squat |
| Conditional | mençögelemesemif I don't squat | sençögelemeseŋif you don't squat | olçögelemeseif he doesn't squat | bizçögelemesekif we don't squat | sizçögelemesegizif you all don't squat | alaçögelemeseleif they don't squat |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mençögeley esemif I am squatting | sençögeley eseŋif you are squatting | olçögeley eseif he is squatting | bizçögeley esekif we are squatting | sizçögeley esegizif you all are squatting | alaçögeley eseleif they are squatting |
| Conditional, present real | mençögelemey esemif I am not squatting | sençögelemey eseŋif you are not squatting | olçögelemey eseif he is not squatting | bizçögelemey esekif we are not squatting | sizçögelemey esegizif you all are not squatting | alaçögelemey eseleif they are not squatting |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençögelesem ediçögelesem edif only I squatted | sençögeleseŋ ediçögeleseŋ edif only you squatted | olçögelese ediçögelesedif only he squatted | bizçögelesek ediçögelesek edif only we squatted | sizçögelesegiz ediçögelesegiz edif only you all squatted | alaçögelesele ediçögeleseledif only they squatted |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençögelemesem ediçögelemesem edif only I didn't squat | sençögelemeseŋ ediçögelemeseŋ edif only you didn't squat | olçögelemese ediçögelemesedif only he didn't squat | bizçögelemesek ediçögelemesek edif only we didn't squat | sizçögelemesegiz ediçögelemesegiz edif only you all didn't squat | alaçögelemesele ediçögelemeseledif only they didn't squat |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mençögeleb tursamif I carry on squatting | sençögeleb tursaŋif you carry on squatting | olçögeleb tursaif he carries on squatting | bizçögeleb tursaqif we carry on squatting | sizçögeleb tursağızif you all carry on squatting | alaçögeleb tursalaif they carry on squatting |
| Durative conditional | mençögeleb turmasamif I don't carry on squatting | sençögeleb turmasaŋif you don't carry on squatting | olçögeleb turmasaif he doesn't carry on squatting | bizçögeleb turmasaqif we don't carry on squatting | sizçögeleb turmasağızif you all don't carry on squatting | alaçögeleb turmasalaif they don't carry on squatting |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mençögeleb tura esemif I have kept squatting | sençögeleb tura eseŋif you have kept squatting | olçögeleb tura eseif he has kept squatting | bizçögeleb tura esekif we have kept squatting | sizçögeleb tura esegizif you all have kept squatting | alaçögeleb tura eseleif they have kept squatting |
| Durative conditional, present real | mençögeleb turmay esemif I haven't kept squatting | sençögeleb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept squatting | olçögeleb turmay eseif he hasn't kept squatting | bizçögeleb turmay esekif we haven't kept squatting | sizçögeleb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept squatting | alaçögeleb turmay eseleif they haven't kept squatting |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mençögeley tursamif I keep squatting | sençögeley tursaŋif you keep squatting | olçögeley tursaif he keeps squatting | bizçögeley tursaqif we keep squatting | sizçögeley tursağızif you all keep squatting | alaçögeley tursalaif they keep squatting |
| Progressive conditional | mençögelemey tursamif I keep on not squatting | sençögelemey tursaŋif you keep on not squatting | olçögelemey tursaif he keeps on not squatting | bizçögelemey tursaqif we keep on not squatting | sizçögelemey tursağızif you all keep on not squatting | alaçögelemey tursalaif they keep on not squatting |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençögeley tura esemif I am in the middle of squatting | sençögeley tura eseŋif you are in the middle of squatting | olçögeley tura eseif he is in the middle of squatting | bizçögeley tura esekif we are in the middle of squatting | sizçögeley tura esegizif you all are in the middle of squatting | alaçögeley tura eseleif they are in the middle of squatting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençögelemey tura esemif I keep on not squatting | sençögelemey tura eseŋif you keep on not squatting | olçögelemey tura eseif he keeps on not squatting | bizçögelemey tura esekif we keep on not squatting | sizçögelemey tura esegizif you all keep on not squatting | alaçögelemey tura eseleif they keep on not squatting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençögeledim esemif I squatted | sençögelediŋ eseŋif you squatted | olçögeledi eseif he squatted | bizçögeledik esekif we squatted | sizçögeledigiz esegizif you all squatted | alaçögeledile eseleif they squatted |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençögelemedim esemif I didn't squat | sençögelemediŋ eseŋif you didn't squat | olçögelemedi eseif he didn't squat | bizçögelemedik esekif we didn't squat | sizçögelemedigiz esegizif you all didn't squat | alaçögelemedile eseleif they didn't squat |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mençögelegen esemif I did squat (indeed) | sençögelegen eseŋif you did squat (indeed) | olçögelegen eseif he did squat (indeed) | bizçögelegen esekif we did squat (indeed) | sizçögelegen esegizif you all did squat (indeed) | alaçögelegen eseleif they did squat (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mençögelemegen esemif I didn't squat (indeed) | sençögelemegen eseŋif you didn't squat (indeed) | olçögelemegen eseif he didn't squat (indeed) | bizçögelemegen esekif we didn't squat (indeed) | sizçögelemegen esegizif you all didn't squat (indeed) | alaçögelemegen eseleif they didn't squat (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençögelegen bolsamif I had squatted | sençögelegen bolsaŋif you had squatted | olçögelegen bolsaif he had squatted | bizçögelegen bolsaqif we had squatted | sizçögelegen bolsağızif you all had squatted | alaçögelegen bolsalaif they had squatted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençögelemegen bolsamif I hadn't squatted | sençögelemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't squatted | olçögelemegen bolsaif he hadn't squatted | bizçögelemegen bolsaqif we hadn't squatted | sizçögelemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't squatted | alaçögelemegen bolsalaif they hadn't squatted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençögelegen bolsam ediçögelegen bolsam edif only I had squatted | sençögelegen bolsaŋ ediçögelegen bolsaŋ edif only you had squatted | olçögelegen bolsa ediçögelegen bolsaedif only he had squatted | bizçögelegen bolsaq ediçögelegen bolsaq edif only we had squatted | sizçögelegen bolsağız ediçögelegen bolsağız edif only you all had squatted | alaçögelegen bolsala ediçögelegen bolsalaedif only they had squatted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençögelemegen bolsam ediçögelemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't squatted | sençögelemegen bolsaŋ ediçögelemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't squatted | olçögelemegen bolsa ediçögelemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't squatted | bizçögelemegen bolsaq ediçögelemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't squatted | sizçögelemegen bolsağız ediçögelemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't squatted | alaçögelemegen bolsala ediçögelemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't squatted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mençögeler esemif I will squat | sençögeler eseŋif you will squat | olçögeler eseif he will squat | bizçögeler esekif we will squat | sizçögeler esegizif you all will squat | alaçögeler eseleif they will squat |
| Conditional, aorist | mençögelemez esemif I won't squat | sençögelemez eseŋif you won't squat | olçögelemez eseif he won't squat | bizçögelemez esekif we won't squat | sizçögelemez esegizif you all won't squat | alaçögelemez eseleif they won't squat |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mençögelerik esemif I am going to squat | sençögelerik eseŋif you are going to squat | olçögelerik eseif he is going to squat | bizçögelerik esekif we are going to squat | sizçögelerik esegizif you all are going to squat | alaçögelerik eseleif they are going to squat |
| Conditional, future | mençögelerik tül esemif I am not going to squat | sençögelerik tül eseŋif you are not going to squat | olçögelerik tül eseif he is not going to squat | bizçögelerik tül esekif we are not going to squat | sizçögelerik tül esegizif you all are not going to squat | alaçögelerik tül eseleif they are not going to squat |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençögelerik bolsamif I were going to squat | sençögelerik bolsaŋif you were going to squat | olçögelerik bolsaif he were going to squat | bizçögelerik bolsaqif we were going to squat | sizçögelerik bolsağızif you all were going to squat | alaçögelerik bolsalaif they were going to squat |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençögelemezlik bolsamif I were not going to squat | sençögelemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to squat | olçögelemezlik bolsaif he were not going to squat | bizçögelemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to squat | sizçögelemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to squat | alaçögelemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to squat |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso çögelediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençögeley bolurmaI must be squatting | sençögeley bolursayou must be squatting | olçögeley bolurhe must be squatting | bizçögeley bolurbuzwe must be squatting | sizçögeley bolursuzyou all must be squatting | alaçögeley bolurlathey must be squatting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençögelemey bolurmaI must not be squatting | sençögelemey bolursayou must not be squatting | olçögelemey bolurhe must not be squatting | bizçögelemey bolurbuzwe must not be squatting | sizçögelemey bolursuzyou all must not be squatting | alaçögelemey bolurlathey must not be squatting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençögeley tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of squatting | sençögeley tura bolursayou must be in the middle of squatting | olçögeley tura bolurhe must be in the middle of squatting | bizçögeley tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of squatting | sizçögeley tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of squatting | alaçögeley tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of squatting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençögelemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not squatting | sençögelemey tura bolursayou must keep on not squatting | olçögelemey tura bolurhe must keep on not squatting | bizçögelemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not squatting | sizçögelemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not squatting | alaçögelemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not squatting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mençögelegen bolurmaI must have squatted | sençögelegen bolursayou must have squatted | olçögelegen bolurhe must have squatted | bizçögelegen bolurbuzwe must have squatted | sizçögelegen bolursuzyou all must have squatted | alaçögelegen bolurlathey must have squatted |
| Inference (must have) | mençögelemegen bolurmaI must not have squatted | sençögelemegen bolursayou must not have squatted | olçögelemegen bolurhe must not have squatted | bizçögelemegen bolurbuzwe must not have squatted | sizçögelemegen bolursuzyou all must not have squatted | alaçögelemegen bolurlathey must not have squatted |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençögelerik bolurmaI must be going to squat | sençögelerik bolursayou must be going to squat | olçögelerik bolurhe must be going to squat | bizçögelerik bolurbuzwe must be going to squat | sizçögelerik bolursuzyou all must be going to squat | alaçögelerik bolurlathey must be going to squat |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençögelemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to squat | sençögelemezlik bolursayou must not be going to squat | olçögelemezlik bolurhe must not be going to squat | bizçögelemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to squat | sizçögelemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to squat | alaçögelemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to squat |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mençögeleyimlet me squat | sençögele!squat! | olçögelesinlet him squat | bizçögeleyiklet's squat | sizçögelegiz!squat, you all! | alaçögelesinlelet them squat |
| Commands & suggestions | mençögelemeyimlet me not squat | sençögeleme!don't squat! | olçögelemesinlet him not squat | bizçögelemeyiklet's not squat | sizçögelemegiz!don't squat, you all! | alaçögelemesinlelet them not squat |
| Commands & suggestions | mençögeleyimmi?shall I squat? | olçögelesinmi?should he squat? | bizçögeleyikmi?shall we squat? | alaçögelesinlemi?should they squat? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mençögelemeyimmi?shall I not squat? | olçögelemesinmi?should he not squat? | bizçögelemeyikmi?shall we not squat? | alaçögelemesinlemi?should they not squat? | ||
| Requests | sençögeleçi2çögeleçinplease squat | olçögelesinçido let him squat | sizçögeleçigizplease squat (plural/polite) | alaçögelesinleçido let them squat | ||
| Requests | sençögelemeçi2çögelemeçinplease don't squat | olçögelemesinçido let him not squat | sizçögelemeçigizplease don't squat (plural/polite) | alaçögelemesinleçido let them not squat | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençögeleginçögelegimay you squat | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençögelemeginçögelemegimay you not squat | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençögelegey edim çögelege edimwould that I squatted | sençögelegey ediŋ çögelege ediŋwould that you squatted | olçögelegey edi çögelege ediwould that he squatted | bizçögelegey edik çögelege edikwould that we squatted | sizçögelegey edigiz çögelege edigizwould that you all squatted | alaçögelegey edile çögelege edilewould that they squatted |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençögelemegey edim çögelemege edimwould that I did not squat | sençögelemegey ediŋ çögelemege ediŋwould that you did not squat | olçögelemegey edi çögelemege ediwould that he did not squat | bizçögelemegey edik çögelemege edikwould that we did not squat | sizçögelemegey edigiz çögelemege edigizwould that you all did not squat | alaçögelemegey edile çögelemege edilewould that they did not squat |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençögelemege qoyayımçögeleme qoyayımlet me allow someone to squat | sençögelemege qoy!çögeleme qoy!let someone squat! | olçögelemege qoysunçögeleme qoysunlet him allow someone to squat | bizçögelemege qoyayıqçögeleme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to squat | sizçögelemege qoyuğuz!çögeleme qoyuğuz!let someone squat, you all! | alaçögelemege qoysunlaçögeleme qoysunlalet them allow someone to squat |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençögelemege qoymayımçögeleme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to squat | sençögelemege qoyma!çögeleme qoyma!don't let someone squat! | olçögelemege qoymasınçögeleme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to squat | bizçögelemege qoymayıqçögeleme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to squat | sizçögelemege qoymağız!çögeleme qoymağız!don't let someone squat, you all! | alaçögelemege qoymasınlaçögeleme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to squat |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençögelemege qoyayımmı?çögeleme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to squat? | olçögelemege qoysunmu?çögeleme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to squat? | bizçögelemege qoyayıqmı?çögeleme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to squat? | alaçögelemege qoysunlamı?çögeleme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to squat? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençögelemege qoymayımmı?çögeleme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to squat? | olçögelemege qoymasınmı?çögeleme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to squat? | bizçögelemege qoymayıqmı?çögeleme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to squat? | alaçögelemege qoymasınlamı?çögeleme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to squat? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mençögelemege qoyamaçögeleme qoyamaI allow someone to squat | sençögelemege qoyasaçögeleme qoyasayou allow someone to squat | olçögelemege qoyadıçögeleme qoyadıhe allows someone to squat | bizçögelemege qoyabızçögeleme qoyabızwe allow someone to squat | sizçögelemege qoyasızçögeleme qoyasızyou all allow someone to squat | alaçögelemege qoyadılaçögeleme qoyadılathey allow someone to squat |
| Let someone… (present) | mençögelemege qoymaymaçögeleme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to squat | sençögelemege qoymaysaçögeleme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to squat | olçögelemege qoymaydıçögeleme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to squat | bizçögelemege qoymaybızçögeleme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to squat | sizçögelemege qoymaysızçögeleme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to squat | alaçögelemege qoymaydılaçögeleme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to squat |
| Let someone… (present) | mençögelemege qoyamamı?çögeleme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to squat? | sençögelemege qoyamısa?çögeleme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to squat? | olçögelemege qoyamıdı?çögeleme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to squat? | bizçögelemege qoyabızmı?çögeleme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to squat? | sizçögelemege qoyamısız?çögeleme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to squat? | alaçögelemege qoyamıdıla?çögeleme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to squat? |
| Let someone… (present) | mençögelemege qoymaymamı?çögeleme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to squat? | sençögelemege qoymaymısa?çögeleme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to squat? | olçögelemege qoymaymıdı?çögeleme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to squat? | bizçögelemege qoymaybızmı?çögeleme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to squat? | sizçögelemege qoymaymısız?çögeleme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to squat? | alaçögelemege qoymaymıdıla?çögeleme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to squat? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençögelemege qoydumçögeleme qoydumI allowed someone to squat | sençögelemege qoyduŋçögeleme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to squat | olçögelemege qoyduçögeleme qoyduhe allowed someone to squat | bizçögelemege qoyduqçögeleme qoyduqwe allowed someone to squat | sizçögelemege qoyduğuzçögeleme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to squat | alaçögelemege qoydulaçögeleme qoydulathey allowed someone to squat |
| Let someone… (past) | mençögelemege qoymadımçögeleme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to squat | sençögelemege qoymadıŋçögeleme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to squat | olçögelemege qoymadıçögeleme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to squat | bizçögelemege qoymadıqçögeleme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to squat | sizçögelemege qoymadığızçögeleme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to squat | alaçögelemege qoymadılaçögeleme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to squat |
| Let someone… (past) | mençögelemege qoydummu?çögeleme qoydummu?did I allow someone to squat? | sençögelemege qoyduŋmu?çögeleme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to squat? | olçögelemege qoydumu?çögeleme qoydumu?did he allow someone to squat? | bizçögelemege qoyduqmu?çögeleme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to squat? | sizçögelemege qoyduğuzmu?çögeleme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to squat? | alaçögelemege qoydulamı?çögeleme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to squat? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençögelemege qoymadımmı?çögeleme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to squat? | sençögelemege qoymadıŋmı?çögeleme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to squat? | olçögelemege qoymadımı?çögeleme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to squat? | bizçögelemege qoymadıqmı?çögeleme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to squat? | sizçögelemege qoymadığızmı?çögeleme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to squat? | alaçögelemege qoymadılamı?çögeleme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to squat? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
çögeleyalırğa be able to squat · çögeleyalmazğa be unable to squat
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mençögeleyalamaI can squat | sençögeleyalasayou can squat | olçögeleyaladıhe can squat | bizçögeleyalabızwe can squat | sizçögeleyalasızyou all can squat | alaçögeleyaladılathey can squat |
| Ability — present | mençögeleyalmaymaI can't squat | sençögeleyalmaysayou can't squat | olçögeleyalmaydıhe can't squat | bizçögeleyalmaybızwe can't squat | sizçögeleyalmaysızyou all can't squat | alaçögeleyalmaydılathey can't squat |
| Ability — present | mençögeleyalamamı? çögeleyalamıma?can I squat? | sençögeleyalamısa?can you squat? | olçögeleyalamıdı?can he squat? | bizçögeleyalabızmı? çögeleyalamıbız?can we squat? | sizçögeleyalamısız?can you all squat? | alaçögeleyalamıdıla?can they squat? |
| Ability — present | mençögeleyalmaymamı? çögeleyalmaymıma?can't I squat? | sençögeleyalmaymısa?can't you squat? | olçögeleyalmaymıdı?can't he squat? | bizçögeleyalmaybızmı? çögeleyalmaymıbız?can't we squat? | sizçögeleyalmaymısız?can't you all squat? | alaçögeleyalmaymıdıla?can't they squat? |
| Ability — if I can… | mençögeleyalsamif I can squat | sençögeleyalsaŋif you can squat | olçögeleyalsaif he can squat | bizçögeleyalsaqif we can squat | sizçögeleyalsağızif you all can squat | alaçögeleyalsalaif they can squat |
| Ability — if I can… | mençögeleyalmasamif I can't squat | sençögeleyalmasaŋif you can't squat | olçögeleyalmasaif he can't squat | bizçögeleyalmasaqif we can't squat | sizçögeleyalmasağızif you all can't squat | alaçögeleyalmasalaif they can't squat |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mençögeleyaldımI was able to squat | sençögeleyaldıŋyou were able to squat | olçögeleyaldıhe was able to squat | bizçögeleyaldıqwe were able to squat | sizçögeleyaldığızyou all were able to squat | alaçögeleyaldılathey were able to squat |
| Ability — simple past | mençögeleyalmadımI could not squat | sençögeleyalmadıŋyou could not squat | olçögeleyalmadıhe could not squat | bizçögeleyalmadıqwe could not squat | sizçögeleyalmadığızyou all could not squat | alaçögeleyalmadılathey could not squat |
| Ability — simple past | mençögeleyaldımmı?was I able to squat? | sençögeleyaldıŋmı?were you able to squat? | olçögeleyaldımı?was he able to squat? | bizçögeleyaldıqmı?were we able to squat? | sizçögeleyaldığızmı?were you all able to squat? | alaçögeleyaldılamı?were they able to squat? |
| Ability — simple past | mençögeleyalmadımmı?couldn't I squat? | sençögeleyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you squat? | olçögeleyalmadımı?couldn't he squat? | bizçögeleyalmadıqmı?couldn't we squat? | sizçögeleyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all squat? | alaçögeleyalmadılamı?couldn't they squat? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençögeleyalğanmaI have been able to squat | sençögeleyalğansayou have been able to squat | olçögeleyalğandıhe has been able to squat | bizçögeleyalğanbızwe have been able to squat | sizçögeleyalğansızyou all have been able to squat | alaçögeleyalğandılathey have been able to squat |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençögeleyalmağanmaI haven't been able to squat | sençögeleyalmağansayou haven't been able to squat | olçögeleyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to squat | bizçögeleyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to squat | sizçögeleyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to squat | alaçögeleyalmağandılathey haven't been able to squat |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençögeleyalğanmamı? çögeleyalğanmıma?have I been able to squat? | sençögeleyalğanmısa?have you been able to squat? | olçögeleyalğanmıdı?has he been able to squat? | bizçögeleyalğanbızmı? çögeleyalğanmıbız?have we been able to squat? | sizçögeleyalğanmısız?have you all been able to squat? | alaçögeleyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to squat? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençögeleyalmağanmamı? çögeleyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to squat? | sençögeleyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to squat? | olçögeleyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to squat? | bizçögeleyalmağanbızmı? çögeleyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to squat? | sizçögeleyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to squat? | alaçögeleyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to squat? |
| Ability — past perfect | mençögeleyalğan edimçögeleyalğanemI had been able to squat | sençögeleyalğan ediŋçögeleyalğaneŋyou had been able to squat | olçögeleyalğan ediçögeleyalğanedhe had been able to squat | bizçögeleyalğan edikçögeleyalğanekwe had been able to squat | sizçögeleyalğan edigizçögeleyalğanegizyou all had been able to squat | alaçögeleyalğan edileçögeleyalğanellethey had been able to squat |
| Ability — past perfect | mençögeleyalmağan edimçögeleyalmağanemI hadn't been able to squat | sençögeleyalmağan ediŋçögeleyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to squat | olçögeleyalmağan ediçögeleyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to squat | bizçögeleyalmağan edikçögeleyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to squat | sizçögeleyalmağan edigizçögeleyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to squat | alaçögeleyalmağan edileçögeleyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to squat |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mençögeleyala edimçögeleyalaemI could squat | sençögeleyala ediŋçögeleyalaeŋyou could squat | olçögeleyala ediçögeleyalaedhe could squat | bizçögeleyala edikçögeleyalaekwe could squat | sizçögeleyala edigizçögeleyalaegizyou all could squat | alaçögeleyala edileçögeleyalaellethey could squat |
| Ability — past background | mençögeleyalmay edimçögeleyalmayemI could not squat | sençögeleyalmay ediŋçögeleyalmayeŋyou could not squat | olçögeleyalmay ediçögeleyalmayedhe could not squat | bizçögeleyalmay edikçögeleyalmayekwe could not squat | sizçögeleyalmay edigizçögeleyalmayegizyou all could not squat | alaçögeleyalmay edileçögeleyalmayellethey could not squat |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mençögeleyalırmaI will be able to squat | sençögeleyalırsayou will be able to squat | olçögeleyalırhe will be able to squat | bizçögeleyalırbızwe will be able to squat | sizçögeleyalırsızyou all will be able to squat | alaçögeleyalırlathey will be able to squat |
| Ability — future I | mençögeleyalmazmaI won't be able to squat | sençögeleyalmazsayou won't be able to squat | olçögeleyalmazhe won't be able to squat | bizçögeleyalmazbızwe won't be able to squat | sizçögeleyalmazsızyou all won't be able to squat | alaçögeleyalmazlathey won't be able to squat |
| Ability — future I | mençögeleyalırmamı? çögeleyalırmıma?will I be able to squat? | sençögeleyalırmısa?will you be able to squat? | olçögeleyalırmı?will he be able to squat? | bizçögeleyalırbızmı? çögeleyalırmıbız?will we be able to squat? | sizçögeleyalırmısız?will you all be able to squat? | alaçögeleyalırlamı? çögeleyalırmıla?will they be able to squat? |
| Ability — future I | mençögeleyalmazmamı? çögeleyalmazmıma?won't I be able to squat? | sençögeleyalmazmısa?won't you be able to squat? | olçögeleyalmazmı?won't he be able to squat? | bizçögeleyalmazbızmı? çögeleyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to squat? | sizçögeleyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to squat? | alaçögeleyalmazlamı? çögeleyalmazmıla?won't they be able to squat? |
| Ability — future II | mençögeleyallıqmaI am going to be able to squat | sençögeleyallıqsayou are going to be able to squat | olçögeleyallıqdıhe is going to be able to squat | bizçögeleyallıqbızwe are going to be able to squat | sizçögeleyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to squat | alaçögeleyallıqdılathey are going to be able to squat |
| Ability — future II | mençögeleyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to squat | sençögeleyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to squat | olçögeleyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to squat | bizçögeleyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to squat | sizçögeleyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to squat | alaçögeleyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to squat |
| Ability — future II | mençögeleyallıqmamı? çögeleyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to squat? | sençögeleyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to squat? | olçögeleyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to squat? | bizçögeleyallıqbızmı? çögeleyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to squat? | sizçögeleyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to squat? | alaçögeleyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to squat? |
| Ability — future II | mençögeleyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to squat? | sençögeleyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to squat? | olçögeleyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to squat? | bizçögeleyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to squat? | sizçögeleyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to squat? | alaçögeleyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to squat? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençögeleyalır edimçögeleyalır emI would be able to squat | sençögeleyalır ediŋçögeleyalır eŋyou would be able to squat | olçögeleyalır ediçögeleyalır edhe would be able to squat | bizçögeleyalır edikçögeleyalır ekwe would be able to squat | sizçögeleyalır edigizçögeleyalır egizyou all would be able to squat | alaçögeleyalır edileçögeleyalır ellethey would be able to squat |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençögeleyalmaz edimçögeleyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to squat | sençögeleyalmaz ediŋçögeleyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to squat | olçögeleyalmaz ediçögeleyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to squat | bizçögeleyalmaz edikçögeleyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to squat | sizçögeleyalmaz edigizçögeleyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to squat | alaçögeleyalmaz edileçögeleyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to squat |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençögeleyalğınçögeleyalğımay you be able to squat | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençögeleyalmağınçögeleyalmağımay you not be able to squat | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mençögelerge izleymeI want to squat | sençögelerge izleyseyou want to squat | olçögelerge izleydihe wants to squat | bizçögelerge izleybizwe want to squat | sizçögelerge izleysizyou all want to squat | alaçögelerge izleydilethey want to squat |
| want to | mençögelerge izlemeymeI do not want to squat | sençögelerge izlemeyseyou do not want to squat | olçögelerge izlemeydihe does not want to squat | bizçögelerge izlemeybizwe do not want to squat | sizçögelerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to squat | alaçögelerge izlemeydilethey do not want to squat |
| would like to | mençögelerge süemeI would like to squat | sençögelerge süeseyou would like to squat | olçögelerge süedihe would like to squat | bizçögelerge süebizwe would like to squat | sizçögelerge süesizyou all would like to squat | alaçögelerge süedilethey would like to squat |
| would like to | mençögelerge süymeymeI would not like to squat | sençögelerge süymeyseyou would not like to squat | olçögelerge süymeydihe would not like to squat | bizçögelerge süymeybizwe would not like to squat | sizçögelerge süymeysizyou all would not like to squat | alaçögelerge süymeydilethey would not like to squat |
| hope to | mençögelerge umutlanamaI hope to squat | sençögelerge umutlanasayou hope to squat | olçögelerge umutlanadıhe hopes to squat | bizçögelerge umutlanabızwe hope to squat | sizçögelerge umutlanasızyou all hope to squat | alaçögelerge umutlanadılathey hope to squat |
| hope to | mençögelerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to squat | sençögelerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to squat | olçögelerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to squat | bizçögelerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to squat | sizçögelerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to squat | alaçögelerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to squat |
| be about to | mençögelerge deb turamaI am about to squat | sençögelerge deb turasayou are about to squat | olçögelerge deb turadıhe is about to squat | bizçögelerge deb turabızwe are about to squat | sizçögelerge deb turasızyou all are about to squat | alaçögelerge deb turadılathey are about to squat |
| be about to | mençögelerge deb turmaymaI am not about to squat | sençögelerge deb turmaysayou are not about to squat | olçögelerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to squat | bizçögelerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to squat | sizçögelerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to squat | alaçögelerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to squat |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mençögelerge kerekmeI need to squat | sençögelerge kerekseyou need to squat | olçögelerge kerekdihe needs to squat | bizçögelerge kerekbizwe need to squat | sizçögelerge kereksizyou all need to squat | alaçögelerge kerekdilethey need to squat |
| need to | mençögelerge kerek tülmeI do not need to squat | sençögelerge kerek tülseyou do not need to squat | olçögelerge kerek tüldühe does not need to squat | bizçögelerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to squat | sizçögelerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to squat | alaçögelerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to squat |
| have to | menmenŋe çögelerge tüşediI have to squat | sensenŋe çögelerge tüşediyou have to squat | olaŋa çögelerge tüşedihe has to squat | bizbizge çögelerge tüşediwe have to squat | sizsizge çögelerge tüşediyou all have to squat | alaalağa çögelerge tüşedithey have to squat |
| have to | menmenŋe çögelerge tüşmeydiI do not have to squat | sensenŋe çögelerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to squat | olaŋa çögelerge tüşmeydihe does not have to squat | bizbizge çögelerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to squat | sizsizge çögelerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to squat | alaalağa çögelerge tüşmeydithey do not have to squat |
| be obliged to | mençögelerge borçlumaI am obliged to squat | sençögelerge borçlusayou are obliged to squat | olçögelerge borçluduhe is obliged to squat | bizçögelerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to squat | sizçögelerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to squat | alaçögelerge borçludulathey are obliged to squat |
| be obliged to | mençögelerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to squat | sençögelerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to squat | olçögelerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to squat | bizçögelerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to squat | sizçögelerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to squat | alaçögelerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to squat |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mençögelerge madarım bardıI have a way to squat | sençögelerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to squat | olçögelerge madarı bardıhe has a way to squat | bizçögelerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to squat | sizçögelerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to squat | alaçögelerge madarları bardıthey have a way to squat |
| have a way to | mençögelerge madarım joqduI have no way to squat | sençögelerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to squat | olçögelerge madarı joqduhe has no way to squat | bizçögelerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to squat | sizçögelerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to squat | alaçögelerge madarları joqduthey have no way to squat |
| be free to | mençögelerge erkinligim bardıI am free to squat | sençögelerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to squat | olçögelerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to squat | bizçögelerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to squat | sizçögelerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to squat | alaçögelerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to squat |
| be free to | mençögelerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to squat | sençögelerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to squat | olçögelerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to squat | bizçögelerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to squat | sizçögelerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to squat | alaçögelerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to squat |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çögelerge bolluqduit is possible for me to squat | sensenŋe çögelerge bolluqduit is possible for you to squat | olaŋa çögelerge bolluqduit is possible for him to squat | bizbizge çögelerge bolluqduit is possible for us to squat | sizsizge çögelerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to squat | alaalağa çögelerge bolluqduit is possible for them to squat |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çögelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to squat | sensenŋe çögelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to squat | olaŋa çögelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to squat | bizbizge çögelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to squat | sizsizge çögelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to squat | alaalağa çögelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to squat |
| be ready to | mençögelerge hazırmaI am ready to squat | sençögelerge hazırsayou are ready to squat | olçögelerge hazırdıhe is ready to squat | bizçögelerge hazırbızwe are ready to squat | sizçögelerge hazırsızyou all are ready to squat | alaçögelerge hazırdılathey are ready to squat |
| be ready to | mençögelerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to squat | sençögelerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to squat | olçögelerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to squat | bizçögelerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to squat | sizçögelerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to squat | alaçögelerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to squat |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mençögelerge küreşemeI am trying to squat | sençögelerge küreşeseyou are trying to squat | olçögelerge küreşedihe is trying to squat | bizçögelerge küreşebizwe are trying to squat | sizçögelerge küreşesizyou all are trying to squat | alaçögelerge küreşedilethey are trying to squat |
| try to | mençögelerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to squat | sençögelerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to squat | olçögelerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to squat | bizçögelerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to squat | sizçögelerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to squat | alaçögelerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to squat |
| agree to | mençögelerge unaymaI agree to squat | sençögelerge unaysayou agree to squat | olçögelerge unaydıhe agrees to squat | bizçögelerge unaybızwe agree to squat | sizçögelerge unaysızyou all agree to squat | alaçögelerge unaydılathey agree to squat |
| agree to | mençögelerge unamaymaI refuse to squat | sençögelerge unamaysayou refuse to squat | olçögelerge unamaydıhe refuses to squat | bizçögelerge unamaybızwe refuse to squat | sizçögelerge unamaysızyou all refuse to squat | alaçögelerge unamaydılathey refuse to squat |
| hurry to | mençögelerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to squat | sençögelerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to squat | olçögelerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to squat | bizçögelerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to squat | sizçögelerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to squat | alaçögelerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to squat |
| hurry to | mençögelerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to squat | sençögelerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to squat | olçögelerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to squat | bizçögelerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to squat | sizçögelerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to squat | alaçögelerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to squat |
| be afraid to | mençögelerge qorqamaI am afraid to squat | sençögelerge qorqasayou are afraid to squat | olçögelerge qorqadıhe is afraid to squat | bizçögelerge qorqabızwe are afraid to squat | sizçögelerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to squat | alaçögelerge qorqadılathey are afraid to squat |
| be afraid to | mençögelerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to squat | sençögelerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to squat | olçögelerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to squat | bizçögelerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to squat | sizçögelerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to squat | alaçögelerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to squat |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mençögeley bolmazmaI can't be squatting | sençögeley bolmazsayou can't be squatting | olçögeley bolmazhe can't be squatting | bizçögeley bolmazbızwe can't be squatting | sizçögeley bolmazsızyou all can't be squatting | alaçögeley bolmazlathey can't be squatting |
| Inference, present — double negation | mençögelemey bolmazmaI must be squatting (emphatic) | sençögelemey bolmazsayou must be squatting (emphatic) | olçögelemey bolmazhe must be squatting (emphatic) | bizçögelemey bolmazbızwe must be squatting (emphatic) | sizçögelemey bolmazsızyou all must be squatting (emphatic) | alaçögelemey bolmazlathey must be squatting (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mençögeley turmasamif I don't keep squatting | sençögeley turmasaŋif you don't keep squatting | olçögeley turmasaif he doesn't keep squatting | bizçögeley turmasaqif we don't keep squatting | sizçögeley turmasağızif you all don't keep squatting | alaçögeley turmasalaif they don't keep squatting |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mençögeley tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of squatting | sençögeley tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of squatting | olçögeley tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of squatting | bizçögeley tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of squatting | sizçögeley tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of squatting | alaçögeley tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of squatting |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mençögelemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not squatting (emphatic) | sençögelemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not squatting (emphatic) | olçögelemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not squatting (emphatic) | bizçögelemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not squatting (emphatic) | sizçögelemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not squatting (emphatic) | alaçögelemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not squatting (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mençögelemey turamaI keep on not squatting | sençögelemey turasayou keep on not squatting | olçögelemey turadıhe keeps on not squatting | bizçögelemey turabızwe keep on not squatting | sizçögelemey turasızyou all keep on not squatting | alaçögelemey turadılathey keep on not squatting |
| Progressive — double negation | mençögelemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not squatting | sençögelemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not squatting | olçögelemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not squatting | bizçögelemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not squatting | sizçögelemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not squatting | alaçögelemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not squatting |
| Progressive — double negation | mençögelemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not squatting? | sençögelemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not squatting? | olçögelemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not squatting? | bizçögelemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not squatting? | sizçögelemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not squatting? | alaçögelemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not squatting? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mençögelegen bolmazmaI can't have squatted | sençögelegen bolmazsayou can't have squatted | olçögelegen bolmazhe can't have squatted | bizçögelegen bolmazbızwe can't have squatted | sizçögelegen bolmazsızyou all can't have squatted | alaçögelegen bolmazlathey can't have squatted |
| Inference — double negation | mençögelemegen bolmazmaI must have squatted (emphatic) | sençögelemegen bolmazsayou must have squatted (emphatic) | olçögelemegen bolmazhe must have squatted (emphatic) | bizçögelemegen bolmazbızwe must have squatted (emphatic) | sizçögelemegen bolmazsızyou all must have squatted (emphatic) | alaçögelemegen bolmazlathey must have squatted (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mençögelegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had squatted | sençögelegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had squatted | olçögelegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had squatted | bizçögelegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had squatted | sizçögelegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had squatted | alaçögelegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had squatted |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mençögelemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't squatted | sençögelemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't squatted | olçögelemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't squatted | bizçögelemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't squatted | sizçögelemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't squatted | alaçögelemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't squatted |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mençögelerik bolmazmaI can't be going to squat | sençögelerik bolmazsayou can't be going to squat | olçögelerik bolmazhe can't be going to squat | bizçögelerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to squat | sizçögelerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to squat | alaçögelerik bolmazlathey can't be going to squat |
| Inference, future — double negation | mençögelemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to squat (emphatic) | sençögelemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to squat (emphatic) | olçögelemezlik bolmazhe must be going to squat (emphatic) | bizçögelemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to squat (emphatic) | sizçögelemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to squat (emphatic) | alaçögelemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to squat (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mençögelerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to squat | sençögelerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to squat | olçögelerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to squat | bizçögelerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to squat | sizçögelerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to squat | alaçögelerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to squat |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mençögelemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to squat | sençögelemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to squat | olçögelemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to squat | bizçögelemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to squat | sizçögelemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to squat | alaçögelemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to squat |