zıraflıq
/ zɯraflɯq /
Definitions noun waste, extravagance
Definitions noun loss, damage
Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | zıraflıq the waste | zıraflıqla the wastes | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | zıraflıqnı the waste's | zıraflıqlanı the wastes' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | zıraflıqnı the waste (as the object) | zıraflıqlanı the wastes (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | zıraflıqğa to the waste | zıraflıqlağa to the wastes | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | zıraflıqda at / in the waste | zıraflıqlada at / in the wastes | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | zıraflıqdan from the waste | zıraflıqladan from the wastes | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | zıraflığım my waste | zıraflıqlarım my wastes |
| your | zıraflığıŋ your waste | zıraflıqlarıŋ your wastes |
| his / her | zıraflığı his / her waste | zıraflıqları his / her wastes |
| our | zıraflığıbız our waste | zıraflıqlarıbız our wastes |
| you all's | zıraflığığız you all's waste | zıraflıqlarığız you all's wastes |
| their | zıraflıqları their waste | zıraflıqları their wastes |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: zıraflıqları can mean "his / her wastes", "their waste", or "their wastes" — context decides.