zapas
/zapas/ · plural zapasla
1. stock, store, supply, reserve — Before another noun it means spare or reserve, as in zapas kerekle spare parts and zapas eşik emergency exit. zapasha means in reserve, for later use.
- aşarıq zapas — a store of food
- qralnı altın zapası — the country's gold reserve
- zapas eterge — to lay in a stock
- zapasha qoyarğa — to put something by in reserve
- zapasha jıyılğan — stored up for later use
- zapas kerekle — spare parts
- zapas askerle — reserve troops
- zapas eşik — the emergency exit
2. the reserve, reservists who can be recalled to military service
- ol zapasdadı — he is in the reserve
- zapasha aşırırğa — to discharge someone into the reserve
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | zapasthe stock | zapasımmy stock | zapasıŋyour stock | zapasıhis stock | zapasıbızour stock | zapasığızyou all's stock | zapaslarıtheir stocks |
| Genitive | zapasnıthe stock's | zapasımımy stock's | zapasıŋıyour stock's | zapasınıhis stock's | zapasıbıznıour stock's | zapasığıznıyou all's stock's | zapaslarınıtheir stocks' |
| Accusative | zapasnıthe stock (as the object) | zapasımımy stock (as the object) | zapasıŋıyour stock (as the object) | zapasınhis stock (as the object) | zapasıbıznıour stock (as the object) | zapasığıznıyou all's stock (as the object) | zapaslarıntheir stocks (as the object) |
| Dative | zapashato the stock | zapasımato my stock | zapasıŋato your stock | zapasınato his stock | zapasıbızğato our stock | zapasığızğato you all's stock | zapaslarınato their stocks |
| Locative | zapasdain / at the stock | zapasımdain / at my stock | zapasıŋdain / at your stock | zapasındain / at his stock | zapasıbızdain / at our stock | zapasığızdain / at you all's stock | zapaslarındain / at their stocks |
| Ablative | zapasdanfrom the stock | zapasımdanfrom my stock | zapasıŋdanfrom your stock | zapasındanfrom his stock | zapasıbızdanfrom our stock | zapasığızdanfrom you all's stock | zapaslarındanfrom their stocks |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | zapaslathe stocks | zapaslarımmy stocks | zapaslarıŋyour stocks | zapaslarıhis stocks | zapaslarıbızour stocks | zapaslarığızyou all's stocks | zapaslarıtheir stocks |
| Genitive | zapaslanıthe stocks' | zapaslarımımy stocks' | zapaslarıŋıyour stocks' | zapaslarınıhis stocks' | zapaslarıbıznıour stocks' | zapaslarığıznıyou all's stocks' | zapaslarınıtheir stocks' |
| Accusative | zapaslanıthe stocks (as the object) | zapaslarımımy stocks (as the object) | zapaslarıŋıyour stocks (as the object) | zapaslarınhis stocks (as the object) | zapaslarıbıznıour stocks (as the object) | zapaslarığıznıyou all's stocks (as the object) | zapaslarıntheir stocks (as the object) |
| Dative | zapaslağato the stocks | zapaslarımato my stocks | zapaslarıŋato your stocks | zapaslarınato his stocks | zapaslarıbızğato our stocks | zapaslarığızğato you all's stocks | zapaslarınato their stocks |
| Locative | zapasladain / at the stocks | zapaslarımdain / at my stocks | zapaslarıŋdain / at your stocks | zapaslarındain / at his stocks | zapaslarıbızdain / at our stocks | zapaslarığızdain / at you all's stocks | zapaslarındain / at their stocks |
| Ablative | zapasladanfrom the stocks | zapaslarımdanfrom my stocks | zapaslarıŋdanfrom your stocks | zapaslarındanfrom his stocks | zapaslarıbızdanfrom our stocks | zapaslarığızdanfrom you all's stocks | zapaslarındanfrom their stocks |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: zapasları can mean "his / her stocks", "their stock", or "their stocks" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.