urunuw
/urunuw/
labor, work, toil — The verbal noun of urunurğa. Often placed before another noun to mean labor-related, as in labor discipline or labor education.
- el mülkde urunuw — labor in agriculture
- malçılıqda urunuw — labor in livestock farming
- sabiylikden urunuwnu süebiz — we have loved labor since childhood
- urunuw - adamnı altın baylığı — labor is a person's golden wealth
- halal urunuw elge bereket keltirir — honest labor brings abundance to the community
- urunuwda batırlıq körgüzgen jaş mahtaldı — the young man who showed valor in labor was praised
Cases and owners
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | urunuwthe labor | urunuwummy labor | urunuwuŋyour labor | urunuwuhis labor | urunuwubuzour labor | urunuwuğuzyou all's labor | urunuwlarıtheir labors |
| Genitive | urunuwnuthe labor's | urunuwumumy labor's | urunuwuŋuyour labor's | urunuwunuhis labor's | urunuwubuznuour labor's | urunuwuğuznuyou all's labor's | urunuwlarınıtheir labors' |
| Accusative | urunuwnuthe labor (as the object) | urunuwumumy labor (as the object) | urunuwuŋuyour labor (as the object) | urunuwunhis labor (as the object) | urunuwubuznuour labor (as the object) | urunuwuğuznuyou all's labor (as the object) | urunuwlarıntheir labors (as the object) |
| Dative | urunuwğato the labor | urunuwumato my labor | urunuwuŋato your labor | urunuwunato his labor | urunuwubuzğato our labor | urunuwuğuzğato you all's labor | urunuwlarınato their labors |
| Locative | urunuwdain / at the labor | urunuwumdain / at my labor | urunuwuŋdain / at your labor | urunuwundain / at his labor | urunuwubuzdain / at our labor | urunuwuğuzdain / at you all's labor | urunuwlarındain / at their labors |
| Ablative | urunuwdanfrom the labor | urunuwumdanfrom my labor | urunuwuŋdanfrom your labor | urunuwundanfrom his labor | urunuwubuzdanfrom our labor | urunuwuğuzdanfrom you all's labor | urunuwlarındanfrom their labors |
There is no plural of this word. The ending would attach like any other — it is the word, not the grammar, that refuses: this is not something Karachay counts.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.