turuw
/turuw/
verbal noun of tururğa →
1. standing; staying, remaining, stay; being somewhere, presence
- eşik allında turuw — standing in front of the door
- eşikde turuw suwuqdu — standing outside is cold
- mında turuw tınçdı — staying here is easy
- üyde turuwu igi tüldü — her staying at home is not good
- anı mında turuwuna quwandıq — we were glad of his staying here
2. getting up, rising
- ertde turuw — getting up early
- ertde turuw sawluq keltiredi — getting up early brings health
- keçirek turuw aman adetdi — getting up late is a bad habit
- turuw zamanı jetgendi — the time to get up has come
3. living, dwelling
- elde turuw — living in the village
- şaharda turuw bağadı — living in the town is dear
- turuw jeribiz mındadı — our dwelling place is here
4. being in heat (of a cow, mare or other female animal) — Used after a dative: buğağa turuw of a cow, ajirge turuw of a mare and other animals.
- buğağa turuw — a cow's coming into heat
- ajirge turuw — a mare's coming into heat
- iynekni buğağa turuw zamanı — the time when the cow comes into heat
5. pose, posture, stance
- suratdağı turuwu ariwdu — her pose in the picture is beautiful
Cases and owners
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | turuwthe standing | turuwummy standing | turuwuŋyour standing | turuwuhis standing | turuwubuzour standing | turuwuğuzyou all's standing | turuwlarıtheir standings |
| Genitive | turuwnuthe standing's | turuwumumy standing's | turuwuŋuyour standing's | turuwunuhis standing's | turuwubuznuour standing's | turuwuğuznuyou all's standing's | turuwlarınıtheir standings' |
| Accusative | turuwnuthe standing (as the object) | turuwumumy standing (as the object) | turuwuŋuyour standing (as the object) | turuwunhis standing (as the object) | turuwubuznuour standing (as the object) | turuwuğuznuyou all's standing (as the object) | turuwlarıntheir standings (as the object) |
| Dative | turuwğato the standing | turuwumato my standing | turuwuŋato your standing | turuwunato his standing | turuwubuzğato our standing | turuwuğuzğato you all's standing | turuwlarınato their standings |
| Locative | turuwdain / at the standing | turuwumdain / at my standing | turuwuŋdain / at your standing | turuwundain / at his standing | turuwubuzdain / at our standing | turuwuğuzdain / at you all's standing | turuwlarındain / at their standings |
| Ablative | turuwdanfrom the standing | turuwumdanfrom my standing | turuwuŋdanfrom your standing | turuwundanfrom his standing | turuwubuzdanfrom our standing | turuwuğuzdanfrom you all's standing | turuwlarındanfrom their standings |
There is no plural of this word. The ending would attach like any other — it is the word, not the grammar, that refuses: this is not something Karachay counts.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.