turuw
/ turuw /
Definitions noun standing, staying, remaining, being somewhere
Definitions noun getting up, rising
Definitions noun living, dwelling
Definitions noun coming
Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | turuw the standing | turuwla the standings | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | turuwnu the standing's | turuwlanı the standings' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | turuwnu the standing (as the object) | turuwlanı the standings (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | turuwğa to the standing | turuwlağa to the standings | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | turuwda at / in the standing | turuwlada at / in the standings | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | turuwdan from the standing | turuwladan from the standings | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | turuwum my standing | turuwlarım my standings |
| your | turuwuŋ your standing | turuwlarıŋ your standings |
| his / her | turuwu his / her standing | turuwları his / her standings |
| our | turuwubuz our standing | turuwlarıbız our standings |
| you all's | turuwuğuz you all's standing | turuwlarığız you all's standings |
| their | turuwları their standing | turuwları their standings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: turuwları can mean "his / her standings", "their standing", or "their standings" — context decides.