turuş
/ turuʃ /
Definitions noun state, condition, situation, circumstances
Definitions noun look, bearing, appearance
Definitions noun mood (grammar)
Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | turuş the state | turuşla the states | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | turuşnu the state's | turuşlanı the states' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | turuşnu the state (as the object) | turuşlanı the states (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | turuşha to the state | turuşlağa to the states | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | turuşda at / in the state | turuşlada at / in the states | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | turuşdan from the state | turuşladan from the states | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | turuşum my state | turuşlarım my states |
| your | turuşuŋ your state | turuşlarıŋ your states |
| his / her | turuşu his / her state | turuşları his / her states |
| our | turuşubuz our state | turuşlarıbız our states |
| you all's | turuşuğuz you all's state | turuşlarığız you all's states |
| their | turuşları their state | turuşları their states |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: turuşları can mean "his / her states", "their state", or "their states" — context decides.