top
/top/ · plural topla
1. completely, to the very brim — Intensifies the adjective meaning “full.”
- top-tolu eterge — to fill to the brim
- qazan top-toludu — the cauldron is full to the brim
- üy top-tolu boldu — the house became completely full
2. thud, thump (the dull sound of something falling or hitting) — An imitative sound word, usually followed by deb: top deb tiydi (it landed with a thud). Repeated, it describes stamping footsteps.
- top deb tiydi — it landed with a thud
- top deb tüşdü — it fell with a thud
- taş top deb tüşdü — the stone fell with a thud
- top deb urdu — he hit it with a thud
- top-top-top deb qaçdı — he ran off stamping, thump-thump-thump
- top degen tawuş eşitildi — a thudding sound was heard
Expressions
- top dep tüşerge — drop in unexpectedly
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | topthe thud | tobummy thud | tobuŋyour thud | tobuhis thud | tobubuzour thud | tobuğuzyou all's thud | toplarıtheir thuds |
| Genitive | topnuthe thud's | tobumumy thud's | tobuŋuyour thud's | tobunuhis thud's | tobubuznuour thud's | tobuğuznuyou all's thud's | toplarınıtheir thuds' |
| Accusative | topnuthe thud (as the object) | tobumumy thud (as the object) | tobuŋuyour thud (as the object) | tobunhis thud (as the object) | tobubuznuour thud (as the object) | tobuğuznuyou all's thud (as the object) | toplarıntheir thuds (as the object) |
| Dative | tophato the thud | tobumato my thud | tobuŋato your thud | tobunato his thud | tobubuzğato our thud | tobuğuzğato you all's thud | toplarınato their thuds |
| Locative | topdain / at the thud | tobumdain / at my thud | tobuŋdain / at your thud | tobundain / at his thud | tobubuzdain / at our thud | tobuğuzdain / at you all's thud | toplarındain / at their thuds |
| Ablative | topdanfrom the thud | tobumdanfrom my thud | tobuŋdanfrom your thud | tobundanfrom his thud | tobubuzdanfrom our thud | tobuğuzdanfrom you all's thud | toplarındanfrom their thuds |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | toplathe thuds | toplarımmy thuds | toplarıŋyour thuds | toplarıhis thuds | toplarıbızour thuds | toplarığızyou all's thuds | toplarıtheir thuds |
| Genitive | toplanıthe thuds' | toplarımımy thuds' | toplarıŋıyour thuds' | toplarınıhis thuds' | toplarıbıznıour thuds' | toplarığıznıyou all's thuds' | toplarınıtheir thuds' |
| Accusative | toplanıthe thuds (as the object) | toplarımımy thuds (as the object) | toplarıŋıyour thuds (as the object) | toplarınhis thuds (as the object) | toplarıbıznıour thuds (as the object) | toplarığıznıyou all's thuds (as the object) | toplarıntheir thuds (as the object) |
| Dative | toplağato the thuds | toplarımato my thuds | toplarıŋato your thuds | toplarınato his thuds | toplarıbızğato our thuds | toplarığızğato you all's thuds | toplarınato their thuds |
| Locative | topladain / at the thuds | toplarımdain / at my thuds | toplarıŋdain / at your thuds | toplarındain / at his thuds | toplarıbızdain / at our thuds | toplarığızdain / at you all's thuds | toplarındain / at their thuds |
| Ablative | topladanfrom the thuds | toplarımdanfrom my thuds | toplarıŋdanfrom your thuds | toplarındanfrom his thuds | toplarıbızdanfrom our thuds | toplarığızdanfrom you all's thuds | toplarındanfrom their thuds |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: topları can mean "his / her thuds", "their thud", or "their thuds" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.