tohtaşıw
/ toxtaʃɯw /
Definition noun settling
Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | tohtaşıw the settling | tohtaşıwla the settlings | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | tohtaşıwnu the settling's | tohtaşıwlanı the settlings' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | tohtaşıwnu the settling (as the object) | tohtaşıwlanı the settlings (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | tohtaşıwğa to the settling | tohtaşıwlağa to the settlings | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | tohtaşıwda at / in the settling | tohtaşıwlada at / in the settlings | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | tohtaşıwdan from the settling | tohtaşıwladan from the settlings | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | tohtaşıwum my settling | tohtaşıwlarım my settlings |
| your | tohtaşıwuŋ your settling | tohtaşıwlarıŋ your settlings |
| his / her | tohtaşıwu his / her settling | tohtaşıwları his / her settlings |
| our | tohtaşıwubuz our settling | tohtaşıwlarıbız our settlings |
| you all's | tohtaşıwuğuz you all's settling | tohtaşıwlarığız you all's settlings |
| their | tohtaşıwları their settling | tohtaşıwları their settlings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: tohtaşıwları can mean "his / her settlings", "their settling", or "their settlings" — context decides.