tohtaşdırıw
/ toxtaʃdɯrɯw /
Definition noun establishing
Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | tohtaşdırıw the establishing | tohtaşdırıwla the establishings | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | tohtaşdırıwnu the establishing's | tohtaşdırıwlanı the establishings' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | tohtaşdırıwnu the establishing (as the object) | tohtaşdırıwlanı the establishings (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | tohtaşdırıwğa to the establishing | tohtaşdırıwlağa to the establishings | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | tohtaşdırıwda at / in the establishing | tohtaşdırıwlada at / in the establishings | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | tohtaşdırıwdan from the establishing | tohtaşdırıwladan from the establishings | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | tohtaşdırıwum my establishing | tohtaşdırıwlarım my establishings |
| your | tohtaşdırıwuŋ your establishing | tohtaşdırıwlarıŋ your establishings |
| his / her | tohtaşdırıwu his / her establishing | tohtaşdırıwları his / her establishings |
| our | tohtaşdırıwubuz our establishing | tohtaşdırıwlarıbız our establishings |
| you all's | tohtaşdırıwuğuz you all's establishing | tohtaşdırıwlarığız you all's establishings |
| their | tohtaşdırıwları their establishing | tohtaşdırıwları their establishings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: tohtaşdırıwları can mean "his / her establishings", "their establishing", or "their establishings" — context decides.