toğay
/ toʁaj /
Definitions noun ring, hoop, circle
Definitions noun ring-shaped, annular
Definitions noun disc (of the moon or sun)
Definitions noun curved, bent, arched
Definitions noun link (of a chain)
Definitions noun hob, burner ring
Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | toğay the ring | toğayla the rings | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | toğaynı the ring's | toğaylanı the rings' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | toğaynı the ring (as the object) | toğaylanı the rings (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | toğayğa to the ring | toğaylağa to the rings | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | toğayda at / in the ring | toğaylada at / in the rings | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | toğaydan from the ring | toğayladan from the rings | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | toğayım my ring | toğaylarım my rings |
| your | toğayıŋ your ring | toğaylarıŋ your rings |
| his / her | toğayı his / her ring | toğayları his / her rings |
| our | toğayıbız our ring | toğaylarıbız our rings |
| you all's | toğayığız you all's ring | toğaylarığız you all's rings |
| their | toğayları their ring | toğayları their rings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: toğayları can mean "his / her rings", "their ring", or "their rings" — context decides.