süyündürüw
/ syjyndyryw /
Definition noun gladdening
Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | süyündürüw the gladdening | süyündürüwle the gladdenings | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | süyündürüwnü the gladdening's | süyündürüwleni the gladdenings' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | süyündürüwnü the gladdening (as the object) | süyündürüwleni the gladdenings (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | süyündürüwge to the gladdening | süyündürüwlege to the gladdenings | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | süyündürüwde at / in the gladdening | süyündürüwlede at / in the gladdenings | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | süyündürüwden from the gladdening | süyündürüwleden from the gladdenings | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | süyündürüwüm my gladdening | süyündürüwlerim my gladdenings |
| your | süyündürüwüŋ your gladdening | süyündürüwleriŋ your gladdenings |
| his / her | süyündürüwü his / her gladdening | süyündürüwleri his / her gladdenings |
| our | süyündürüwübüz our gladdening | süyündürüwleribiz our gladdenings |
| you all's | süyündürüwügüz you all's gladdening | süyündürüwlerigiz you all's gladdenings |
| their | süyündürüwleri their gladdening | süyündürüwleri their gladdenings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: süyündürüwleri can mean "his / her gladdenings", "their gladdening", or "their gladdenings" — context decides.