sızğıç
/sɯzʁɯtʃ/
Definitions
1. a ruler, a thing for drawing a line
- sızğıç bla sızarğa — to draw with a ruler
- uzun sızğıç — a long ruler
- sızğıçnı alırğa — to take up the ruler
2. a fluted wheel for cutting shapes out of dough
- hamur kesiwçü sızğıç — the wheel for cutting dough
- sızğıç bla hamurnu keserge — to cut the dough with the wheel
- eski sızğıç — an old pastry wheel
Feedback
or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | sızğıçthe ruler | sızğıçlathe rulers | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | sızğıçnıthe ruler's | sızğıçlanıthe rulers' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | sızğıçnıthe ruler (as the object) | sızğıçlanıthe rulers (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | sızğıçhato the ruler | sızğıçlağato the rulers | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | sızğıçdaat / in the ruler | sızğıçladaat / in the rulers | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | sızğıçdanfrom the ruler | sızğıçladanfrom the rulers | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | sızğıçımmy ruler | sızğıçlarımmy rulers |
| your | sızğıçıngyour ruler | sızğıçlarıngyour rulers |
| his / her | sızğıçıhis / her ruler | sızğıçlarıhis / her rulers |
| our | sızğıçıbızour ruler | sızğıçlarıbızour rulers |
| you all's | sızğıçığızyou all's ruler | sızğıçlarığızyou all's rulers |
| their | sızğıçlarıtheir ruler | sızğıçlarıtheir rulers |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: sızğıçları can mean "his / her rulers", "their ruler", or "their rulers" — context decides.