şorpa
/ʃorpa/
Definitions
1. soup
- şorpa içerge süeme — I want to have some soup
- anam tatlı şorpa etdi — my mother made a tasty soup
- qobustalı şorpa — cabbage soup
2. broth, the rich fat on a soup
- şorpa baş — the fat skimmed off the broth
- etni şorpası tatlıdı — the broth off the meat is tasty
- şorpanı ağartırğa — to whiten the broth with sour milk
Found in
Food & drinkFeedback
or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | şorpathe soup | şorpalathe soups | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | şorpanıthe soup's | şorpalanıthe soups' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | şorpanıthe soup (as the object) | şorpalanıthe soups (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | şorpağato the soup | şorpalağato the soups | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | şorpadaat / in the soup | şorpaladaat / in the soups | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | şorpadanfrom the soup | şorpaladanfrom the soups | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | şorpammy soup | şorpalarımmy soups |
| your | şorpangyour soup | şorpalarıngyour soups |
| his / her | şorpasıhis / her soup | şorpalarıhis / her soups |
| our | şorpabızour soup | şorpalarıbızour soups |
| you all's | şorpağızyou all's soup | şorpalarığızyou all's soups |
| their | şorpalarıtheir soup | şorpalarıtheir soups |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: şorpaları can mean "his / her soups", "their soup", or "their soups" — context decides.