şoh
/ ʃox /
Definitions noun friend, companion
Definitions noun friendly
Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | şoh the friend | şohla the friends | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | şohnu the friend's | şohlanı the friends' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | şohnu the friend (as the object) | şohlanı the friends (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | şohha to the friend | şohlağa to the friends | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | şohda at / in the friend | şohlada at / in the friends | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | şohdan from the friend | şohladan from the friends | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | şohum my friend | şohlarım my friends |
| your | şohuŋ your friend | şohlarıŋ your friends |
| his / her | şohu his / her friend | şohları his / her friends |
| our | şohubuz our friend | şohlarıbız our friends |
| you all's | şohuğuz you all's friend | şohlarığız you all's friends |
| their | şohları their friend | şohları their friends |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: şohları can mean "his / her friends", "their friend", or "their friends" — context decides.