şın
/ ʃɯn /
Definitions noun upright, on end, reared up
Definitions noun expressing suddenness, an action done in an instant
Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | şın the upright | şınla the uprights | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | şınnı the upright's | şınlanı the uprights' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | şınnı the upright (as the object) | şınlanı the uprights (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | şınğa to the upright | şınlağa to the uprights | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | şında at / in the upright | şınlada at / in the uprights | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | şından from the upright | şınladan from the uprights | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | şınım my upright | şınlarım my uprights |
| your | şınıŋ your upright | şınlarıŋ your uprights |
| his / her | şını his / her upright | şınları his / her uprights |
| our | şınıbız our upright | şınlarıbız our uprights |
| you all's | şınığız you all's upright | şınlarığız you all's uprights |
| their | şınları their upright | şınları their uprights |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: şınları can mean "his / her uprights", "their upright", or "their uprights" — context decides.