şıbıla
/ ʃɯbɯla /
Definitions noun lightning, thunderbolt
Definitions noun thunder
Definitions noun fierce, savage
Definitions noun quick, swift (figurative)
Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | şıbıla the lightning | şıbılala the lightnings | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | şıbılanı the lightning's | şıbılalanı the lightnings' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | şıbılanı the lightning (as the object) | şıbılalanı the lightnings (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | şıbılağa to the lightning | şıbılalağa to the lightnings | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | şıbılada at / in the lightning | şıbılalada at / in the lightnings | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | şıbıladan from the lightning | şıbılaladan from the lightnings | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | şıbılam my lightning | şıbılalarım my lightnings |
| your | şıbılaŋ your lightning | şıbılalarıŋ your lightnings |
| his / her | şıbılası his / her lightning | şıbılaları his / her lightnings |
| our | şıbılabız our lightning | şıbılalarıbız our lightnings |
| you all's | şıbılağız you all's lightning | şıbılalarığız you all's lightnings |
| their | şıbılaları their lightning | şıbılaları their lightnings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: şıbılaları can mean "his / her lightnings", "their lightning", or "their lightnings" — context decides.