sağayıw
/ saʁajɯw /
Definition noun being on the alert
Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | sağayıw the being on the alert | sağayıwla the being on the alerts | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | sağayıwnu the being on the alert's | sağayıwlanı the being on the alerts' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | sağayıwnu the being on the alert (as the object) | sağayıwlanı the being on the alerts (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | sağayıwğa to the being on the alert | sağayıwlağa to the being on the alerts | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | sağayıwda at / in the being on the alert | sağayıwlada at / in the being on the alerts | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | sağayıwdan from the being on the alert | sağayıwladan from the being on the alerts | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | sağayıwum my being on the alert | sağayıwlarım my being on the alerts |
| your | sağayıwuŋ your being on the alert | sağayıwlarıŋ your being on the alerts |
| his / her | sağayıwu his / her being on the alert | sağayıwları his / her being on the alerts |
| our | sağayıwubuz our being on the alert | sağayıwlarıbız our being on the alerts |
| you all's | sağayıwuğuz you all's being on the alert | sağayıwlarığız you all's being on the alerts |
| their | sağayıwları their being on the alert | sağayıwları their being on the alerts |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: sağayıwları can mean "his / her being on the alerts", "their being on the alert", or "their being on the alerts" — context decides.