quwandırıw
/ quwandɯrɯw /
Definition noun gladdening
Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | quwandırıw the gladdening | quwandırıwla the gladdenings | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | quwandırıwnu the gladdening's | quwandırıwlanı the gladdenings' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | quwandırıwnu the gladdening (as the object) | quwandırıwlanı the gladdenings (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | quwandırıwğa to the gladdening | quwandırıwlağa to the gladdenings | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | quwandırıwda at / in the gladdening | quwandırıwlada at / in the gladdenings | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | quwandırıwdan from the gladdening | quwandırıwladan from the gladdenings | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | quwandırıwum my gladdening | quwandırıwlarım my gladdenings |
| your | quwandırıwuŋ your gladdening | quwandırıwlarıŋ your gladdenings |
| his / her | quwandırıwu his / her gladdening | quwandırıwları his / her gladdenings |
| our | quwandırıwubuz our gladdening | quwandırıwlarıbız our gladdenings |
| you all's | quwandırıwuğuz you all's gladdening | quwandırıwlarığız you all's gladdenings |
| their | quwandırıwları their gladdening | quwandırıwları their gladdenings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: quwandırıwları can mean "his / her gladdenings", "their gladdening", or "their gladdenings" — context decides.