qoz
/qoz/ · plural qozla
1. walnut, walnut tree — Before another noun it means of walnut or made of walnut wood.
- qoz terek — a walnut tree
- qoz qabuq — a walnut shell
- qoz içi — the kernel of a walnut
- sabiyle qoz aşaydıla — the children are eating walnuts
- qozlanı sındır — crack the walnuts
- qoz kübür — a walnut chest
- qoz ağaçdan işlenŋen — made of walnut wood
- qoz tüyme — a large walnut-shaped button
2. nut (any hard-shelled fruit with an edible kernel)
- qatı qoz — a hard nut
- türlü-türlü qozla — all kinds of nuts
Expressions
- qoz küfde ösgen — raised in luxury
- qoz qapha jıyarğa — bring to heel
- qoz sındıra aylanırğa — idle about
- qoz bayraq — wedding prize banner
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qozthe walnut | qozummy walnut | qozuŋyour walnut | qozuhis walnut | qozubuzour walnut | qozuğuzyou all's walnut | qozlarıtheir walnuts |
| Genitive | qoznuthe walnut's | qozumumy walnut's | qozuŋuyour walnut's | qozunuhis walnut's | qozubuznuour walnut's | qozuğuznuyou all's walnut's | qozlarınıtheir walnuts' |
| Accusative | qoznuthe walnut (as the object) | qozumumy walnut (as the object) | qozuŋuyour walnut (as the object) | qozunhis walnut (as the object) | qozubuznuour walnut (as the object) | qozuğuznuyou all's walnut (as the object) | qozlarıntheir walnuts (as the object) |
| Dative | qozğato the walnut | qozumato my walnut | qozuŋato your walnut | qozunato his walnut | qozubuzğato our walnut | qozuğuzğato you all's walnut | qozlarınato their walnuts |
| Locative | qozdain / at the walnut | qozumdain / at my walnut | qozuŋdain / at your walnut | qozundain / at his walnut | qozubuzdain / at our walnut | qozuğuzdain / at you all's walnut | qozlarındain / at their walnuts |
| Ablative | qozdanfrom the walnut | qozumdanfrom my walnut | qozuŋdanfrom your walnut | qozundanfrom his walnut | qozubuzdanfrom our walnut | qozuğuzdanfrom you all's walnut | qozlarındanfrom their walnuts |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qozlathe walnuts | qozlarımmy walnuts | qozlarıŋyour walnuts | qozlarıhis walnuts | qozlarıbızour walnuts | qozlarığızyou all's walnuts | qozlarıtheir walnuts |
| Genitive | qozlanıthe walnuts' | qozlarımımy walnuts' | qozlarıŋıyour walnuts' | qozlarınıhis walnuts' | qozlarıbıznıour walnuts' | qozlarığıznıyou all's walnuts' | qozlarınıtheir walnuts' |
| Accusative | qozlanıthe walnuts (as the object) | qozlarımımy walnuts (as the object) | qozlarıŋıyour walnuts (as the object) | qozlarınhis walnuts (as the object) | qozlarıbıznıour walnuts (as the object) | qozlarığıznıyou all's walnuts (as the object) | qozlarıntheir walnuts (as the object) |
| Dative | qozlağato the walnuts | qozlarımato my walnuts | qozlarıŋato your walnuts | qozlarınato his walnuts | qozlarıbızğato our walnuts | qozlarığızğato you all's walnuts | qozlarınato their walnuts |
| Locative | qozladain / at the walnuts | qozlarımdain / at my walnuts | qozlarıŋdain / at your walnuts | qozlarındain / at his walnuts | qozlarıbızdain / at our walnuts | qozlarığızdain / at you all's walnuts | qozlarındain / at their walnuts |
| Ablative | qozladanfrom the walnuts | qozlarımdanfrom my walnuts | qozlarıŋdanfrom your walnuts | qozlarındanfrom his walnuts | qozlarıbızdanfrom our walnuts | qozlarığızdanfrom you all's walnuts | qozlarındanfrom their walnuts |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: qozları can mean "his / her walnuts", "their walnut", or "their walnuts" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.