qoz
/ qoz /
Definitions noun walnut (the nut and the tree)
Definitions noun walnut- (attributive)
Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | qoz the walnut | qozla the walnuts | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | qoznu the walnut's | qozlanı the walnuts' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | qoznu the walnut (as the object) | qozlanı the walnuts (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | qozğa to the walnut | qozlağa to the walnuts | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | qozda at / in the walnut | qozlada at / in the walnuts | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | qozdan from the walnut | qozladan from the walnuts | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | qozum my walnut | qozlarım my walnuts |
| your | qozuŋ your walnut | qozlarıŋ your walnuts |
| his / her | qozu his / her walnut | qozları his / her walnuts |
| our | qozubuz our walnut | qozlarıbız our walnuts |
| you all's | qozuğuz you all's walnut | qozlarığız you all's walnuts |
| their | qozları their walnut | qozları their walnuts |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: qozları can mean "his / her walnuts", "their walnut", or "their walnuts" — context decides.