qıyınlıq
/ qɯjɯnlɯq /
Definitions noun difficulty, hardship, trouble, toil
Definitions noun misfortune, grief, calamity
Definitions noun suffering, privation
Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | qıyınlıq the difficulty | qıyınlıqla the difficulties | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | qıyınlıqnı the difficulty's | qıyınlıqlanı the difficulties' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | qıyınlıqnı the difficulty (as the object) | qıyınlıqlanı the difficulties (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | qıyınlıqğa to the difficulty | qıyınlıqlağa to the difficulties | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | qıyınlıqda at / in the difficulty | qıyınlıqlada at / in the difficulties | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | qıyınlıqdan from the difficulty | qıyınlıqladan from the difficulties | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | qıyınlığım my difficulty | qıyınlıqlarım my difficulties |
| your | qıyınlığıŋ your difficulty | qıyınlıqlarıŋ your difficulties |
| his / her | qıyınlığı his / her difficulty | qıyınlıqları his / her difficulties |
| our | qıyınlığıbız our difficulty | qıyınlıqlarıbız our difficulties |
| you all's | qıyınlığığız you all's difficulty | qıyınlıqlarığız you all's difficulties |
| their | qıyınlıqları their difficulty | qıyınlıqları their difficulties |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: qıyınlıqları can mean "his / her difficulties", "their difficulty", or "their difficulties" — context decides.