qıydırıw
/qɯjdɯrɯw/
Definitions
1. having something sharpened
- qalamnı qıydırıw — having the pencil sharpened
- ağaçnı qıydırıw — having the wood sharpened
- qıydırıw kerekdi — it needs sharpening
2. insincerity, dissembling
- sözünde qıydırıw bardı — there is falseness in his words
- qıydırıw igi tüldü — dissembling is no good
- qıydırıwsuz ayt — say it without dissembling
3. allegory, circumlocution
- söznü qıydırıw — allegory in speech
- qıydırıw bla aytdı — he said it in a roundabout way
- qıydırıwnu angılamadım — I did not follow the allegory
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | qıydırıwthe having something sharpened | qıydırıwlathe having something sharpeneds | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | qıydırıwnuthe having something sharpened's | qıydırıwlanıthe having something sharpeneds' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | qıydırıwnuthe having something sharpened (as the object) | qıydırıwlanıthe having something sharpeneds (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | qıydırıwğato the having something sharpened | qıydırıwlağato the having something sharpeneds | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | qıydırıwdaat / in the having something sharpened | qıydırıwladaat / in the having something sharpeneds | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | qıydırıwdanfrom the having something sharpened | qıydırıwladanfrom the having something sharpeneds | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | qıydırıwummy having something sharpened | qıydırıwlarımmy having something sharpeneds |
| your | qıydırıwungyour having something sharpened | qıydırıwlarıngyour having something sharpeneds |
| his / her | qıydırıwuhis / her having something sharpened | qıydırıwlarıhis / her having something sharpeneds |
| our | qıydırıwubuzour having something sharpened | qıydırıwlarıbızour having something sharpeneds |
| you all's | qıydırıwuğuzyou all's having something sharpened | qıydırıwlarığızyou all's having something sharpeneds |
| their | qıydırıwlarıtheir having something sharpened | qıydırıwlarıtheir having something sharpeneds |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: qıydırıwları can mean "his / her having something sharpeneds", "their having something sharpened", or "their having something sharpeneds" — context decides.