qaynatıw
/ qajnatɯw /
Definition noun boiling
Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | qaynatıw the boiling | qaynatıwla the boilings | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | qaynatıwnu the boiling's | qaynatıwlanı the boilings' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | qaynatıwnu the boiling (as the object) | qaynatıwlanı the boilings (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | qaynatıwğa to the boiling | qaynatıwlağa to the boilings | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | qaynatıwda at / in the boiling | qaynatıwlada at / in the boilings | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | qaynatıwdan from the boiling | qaynatıwladan from the boilings | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | qaynatıwum my boiling | qaynatıwlarım my boilings |
| your | qaynatıwuŋ your boiling | qaynatıwlarıŋ your boilings |
| his / her | qaynatıwu his / her boiling | qaynatıwları his / her boilings |
| our | qaynatıwubuz our boiling | qaynatıwlarıbız our boilings |
| you all's | qaynatıwuğuz you all's boiling | qaynatıwlarığız you all's boilings |
| their | qaynatıwları their boiling | qaynatıwları their boilings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: qaynatıwları can mean "his / her boilings", "their boiling", or "their boilings" — context decides.