qaynatıw
/qajnatɯw/
Definitions
1. boiling, bringing to the boil
- sütnü qaynatıw — the boiling of the milk
- suwnu qaynatıw kerekdi — the water needs boiling
- qaynatıw uzaqğa sozuldu — the boiling took a long time
2. cooking, brewing, making by boiling
- aş qaynatıw — the cooking of food
- etni qaynatıw zaman aladı — cooking the meat takes time
- jawnu qaynatıw tınçdı — melting the butter down is easy
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | qaynatıwthe boiling | qaynatıwlathe boilings | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | qaynatıwnuthe boiling's | qaynatıwlanıthe boilings' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | qaynatıwnuthe boiling (as the object) | qaynatıwlanıthe boilings (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | qaynatıwğato the boiling | qaynatıwlağato the boilings | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | qaynatıwdaat / in the boiling | qaynatıwladaat / in the boilings | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | qaynatıwdanfrom the boiling | qaynatıwladanfrom the boilings | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | qaynatıwummy boiling | qaynatıwlarımmy boilings |
| your | qaynatıwungyour boiling | qaynatıwlarıngyour boilings |
| his / her | qaynatıwuhis / her boiling | qaynatıwlarıhis / her boilings |
| our | qaynatıwubuzour boiling | qaynatıwlarıbızour boilings |
| you all's | qaynatıwuğuzyou all's boiling | qaynatıwlarığızyou all's boilings |
| their | qaynatıwlarıtheir boiling | qaynatıwlarıtheir boilings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: qaynatıwları can mean "his / her boilings", "their boiling", or "their boilings" — context decides.