qayğırıw
/qajʁɯrɯw/
Definitions
1. worry, anxiety, agitation
- qayğırıw hayır keltirmeydi — worry brings no benefit
- anı qayğırıwu közlerinden belgilidi — his anxiety is plain from his eyes
- qayğırıwdan juqusu qaçdı — from worry he lost his sleep
2. care, looking after, concern for
- adamlanı üsünden qayğırıw — concern for people
- sabiylege qayğırıw ananı borçudu — care for the children is the mother's duty
- ustaznı qayğırıwu manga boluşdu — the teacher's care helped me
3. sympathy, fellow feeling
- qayğırıw söz — a word of sympathy
- qonşularıbıznı qayğırıwları bizni küçlendirdi — our neighbours' sympathy strengthened us
- ölgenge qayğırıw halqnı adetidi — sympathy for the bereaved is the custom of the people
Feedback
or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | qayğırıwthe worry | qayğırıwlathe worries | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | qayğırıwnuthe worry's | qayğırıwlanıthe worries' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | qayğırıwnuthe worry (as the object) | qayğırıwlanıthe worries (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | qayğırıwğato the worry | qayğırıwlağato the worries | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | qayğırıwdaat / in the worry | qayğırıwladaat / in the worries | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | qayğırıwdanfrom the worry | qayğırıwladanfrom the worries | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | qayğırıwummy worry | qayğırıwlarımmy worries |
| your | qayğırıwungyour worry | qayğırıwlarıngyour worries |
| his / her | qayğırıwuhis / her worry | qayğırıwlarıhis / her worries |
| our | qayğırıwubuzour worry | qayğırıwlarıbızour worries |
| you all's | qayğırıwuğuzyou all's worry | qayğırıwlarığızyou all's worries |
| their | qayğırıwlarıtheir worry | qayğırıwlarıtheir worries |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: qayğırıwları can mean "his / her worries", "their worry", or "their worries" — context decides.