qatdırıw
/ qatdɯrɯw /
Definition noun hardening
Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | qatdırıw the hardening | qatdırıwla the hardenings | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | qatdırıwnu the hardening's | qatdırıwlanı the hardenings' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | qatdırıwnu the hardening (as the object) | qatdırıwlanı the hardenings (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | qatdırıwğa to the hardening | qatdırıwlağa to the hardenings | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | qatdırıwda at / in the hardening | qatdırıwlada at / in the hardenings | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | qatdırıwdan from the hardening | qatdırıwladan from the hardenings | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | qatdırıwum my hardening | qatdırıwlarım my hardenings |
| your | qatdırıwuŋ your hardening | qatdırıwlarıŋ your hardenings |
| his / her | qatdırıwu his / her hardening | qatdırıwları his / her hardenings |
| our | qatdırıwubuz our hardening | qatdırıwlarıbız our hardenings |
| you all's | qatdırıwuğuz you all's hardening | qatdırıwlarığız you all's hardenings |
| their | qatdırıwları their hardening | qatdırıwları their hardenings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: qatdırıwları can mean "his / her hardenings", "their hardening", or "their hardenings" — context decides.