qarğanıw
/ qarʁanɯw /
Definition noun swearing
Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | qarğanıw the swearing | qarğanıwla the swearings | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | qarğanıwnu the swearing's | qarğanıwlanı the swearings' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | qarğanıwnu the swearing (as the object) | qarğanıwlanı the swearings (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | qarğanıwğa to the swearing | qarğanıwlağa to the swearings | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | qarğanıwda at / in the swearing | qarğanıwlada at / in the swearings | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | qarğanıwdan from the swearing | qarğanıwladan from the swearings | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | qarğanıwum my swearing | qarğanıwlarım my swearings |
| your | qarğanıwuŋ your swearing | qarğanıwlarıŋ your swearings |
| his / her | qarğanıwu his / her swearing | qarğanıwları his / her swearings |
| our | qarğanıwubuz our swearing | qarğanıwlarıbız our swearings |
| you all's | qarğanıwuğuz you all's swearing | qarğanıwlarığız you all's swearings |
| their | qarğanıwları their swearing | qarğanıwları their swearings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: qarğanıwları can mean "his / her swearings", "their swearing", or "their swearings" — context decides.