qarangılıq
/qaraŋɯlɯq/
Definitions
1. darkness, dark, gloom, murk
- qarangılıqda — in the dark
- keçeni qarangılığı — the darkness of the night
- qarangılıq jerni basdı — darkness covered the earth
2. ignorance, illiteracy, want of learning
- qarangılıqdan çığarğa — to bring out of ignorance
- halqnı qarangılığı — the people's want of learning
- qarangılıqda jaşağanla — those who lived in ignorance
3. backwater, remote place
- qarangılıqda qalğan el — a village left in the backwater
- elibiz qarangılıqda qalğandı — our village has been left a backwater
- qarangılıqdan keterge — to get away from the backwater
Feedback
or .Cases
| Form | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | qarangılıqthe darkness | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | qarangılıqnıthe darkness' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | qarangılıqnıthe darkness (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | qarangılıqğato the darkness | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | qarangılıqdaat / in the darkness | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | qarangılıqdanfrom the darkness | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| Owned | |
|---|---|
| my | qarangılığımmy darkness |
| your | qarangılığıngyour darkness |
| his / her | qarangılığıhis / her darkness |
| our | qarangılığıbızour darkness |
| you all's | qarangılığığızyou all's darkness |
| their | qarangılıqlarıtheir darkness |
There is no plural of this word. The ending would attach like any other — it is the word, not the grammar, that refuses: this is not something Karachay counts.