qaraltıw
/ qaraltɯw /
Definition noun blackening
Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | qaraltıw the blackening | qaraltıwla the blackenings | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | qaraltıwnu the blackening's | qaraltıwlanı the blackenings' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | qaraltıwnu the blackening (as the object) | qaraltıwlanı the blackenings (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | qaraltıwğa to the blackening | qaraltıwlağa to the blackenings | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | qaraltıwda at / in the blackening | qaraltıwlada at / in the blackenings | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | qaraltıwdan from the blackening | qaraltıwladan from the blackenings | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | qaraltıwum my blackening | qaraltıwlarım my blackenings |
| your | qaraltıwuŋ your blackening | qaraltıwlarıŋ your blackenings |
| his / her | qaraltıwu his / her blackening | qaraltıwları his / her blackenings |
| our | qaraltıwubuz our blackening | qaraltıwlarıbız our blackenings |
| you all's | qaraltıwuğuz you all's blackening | qaraltıwlarığız you all's blackenings |
| their | qaraltıwları their blackening | qaraltıwları their blackenings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: qaraltıwları can mean "his / her blackenings", "their blackening", or "their blackenings" — context decides.