qaralıw
/ qaralɯw /
Definition noun blackening
Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | qaralıw the blackening | qaralıwla the blackenings | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | qaralıwnu the blackening's | qaralıwlanı the blackenings' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | qaralıwnu the blackening (as the object) | qaralıwlanı the blackenings (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | qaralıwğa to the blackening | qaralıwlağa to the blackenings | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | qaralıwda at / in the blackening | qaralıwlada at / in the blackenings | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | qaralıwdan from the blackening | qaralıwladan from the blackenings | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | qaralıwum my blackening | qaralıwlarım my blackenings |
| your | qaralıwuŋ your blackening | qaralıwlarıŋ your blackenings |
| his / her | qaralıwu his / her blackening | qaralıwları his / her blackenings |
| our | qaralıwubuz our blackening | qaralıwlarıbız our blackenings |
| you all's | qaralıwuğuz you all's blackening | qaralıwlarığız you all's blackenings |
| their | qaralıwları their blackening | qaralıwları their blackenings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: qaralıwları can mean "his / her blackenings", "their blackening", or "their blackenings" — context decides.