qar
/qar/
Definition
snow
- teren qar — deep snow
- bügeçe qar jawğandı — snow fell during the night
- qar jawadı — it is snowing
Related
burçaqsame classfine dry snow; small hail; pea; vetch
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | qarthe snow | qarlathe snow | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | qarnıthe snow's | qarlanıthe snow's | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | qarnıthe snow (as the object) | qarlanıthe snow (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | qarğato the snow | qarlağato the snow | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | qardaat / in the snow | qarladaat / in the snow | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | qardanfrom the snow | qarladanfrom the snow | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | qarımmy snow | qarlarımmy snow |
| your | qarıngyour snow | qarlarıngyour snow |
| his / her | qarıhis / her snow | qarlarıhis / her snow |
| our | qarıbızour snow | qarlarıbızour snow |
| you all's | qarığızyou all's snow | qarlarığızyou all's snow |
| their | qarlarıtheir snow | qarlarıtheir snow |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: qarları can mean "his / her snow", "their snow", or "their snow" — context decides.