qaltıraw
/ qaltɯraw /
Definition noun trembling
Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | qaltıraw the trembling | qaltırawla the tremblings | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | qaltırawnu the trembling's | qaltırawlanı the tremblings' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | qaltırawnu the trembling (as the object) | qaltırawlanı the tremblings (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | qaltırawğa to the trembling | qaltırawlağa to the tremblings | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | qaltırawda at / in the trembling | qaltırawlada at / in the tremblings | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | qaltırawdan from the trembling | qaltırawladan from the tremblings | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | qaltırawum my trembling | qaltırawlarım my tremblings |
| your | qaltırawuŋ your trembling | qaltırawlarıŋ your tremblings |
| his / her | qaltırawu his / her trembling | qaltırawları his / her tremblings |
| our | qaltırawubuz our trembling | qaltırawlarıbız our tremblings |
| you all's | qaltırawuğuz you all's trembling | qaltırawlarığız you all's tremblings |
| their | qaltırawları their trembling | qaltırawları their tremblings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: qaltırawları can mean "his / her tremblings", "their trembling", or "their tremblings" — context decides.