qalıw
/ qalɯw /
Definition noun remaining, staying, being left behind
Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | qalıw the remaining | qalıwla the remainings | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | qalıwnu the remaining's | qalıwlanı the remainings' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | qalıwnu the remaining (as the object) | qalıwlanı the remainings (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | qalıwğa to the remaining | qalıwlağa to the remainings | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | qalıwda at / in the remaining | qalıwlada at / in the remainings | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | qalıwdan from the remaining | qalıwladan from the remainings | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | qalıwum my remaining | qalıwlarım my remainings |
| your | qalıwuŋ your remaining | qalıwlarıŋ your remainings |
| his / her | qalıwu his / her remaining | qalıwları his / her remainings |
| our | qalıwubuz our remaining | qalıwlarıbız our remainings |
| you all's | qalıwuğuz you all's remaining | qalıwlarığız you all's remainings |
| their | qalıwları their remaining | qalıwları their remainings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: qalıwları can mean "his / her remainings", "their remaining", or "their remainings" — context decides.