qalawçu
/ qalawtʃu /
Definition noun one who remains
Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | qalawçu the one who remains | qalawçula the one who remainses | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | qalawçunu the one who remains' | qalawçulanı the one who remainses' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | qalawçunu the one who remains (as the object) | qalawçulanı the one who remainses (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | qalawçuğa to the one who remains | qalawçulağa to the one who remainses | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | qalawçuda at / in the one who remains | qalawçulada at / in the one who remainses | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | qalawçudan from the one who remains | qalawçuladan from the one who remainses | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | qalawçum my one who remains | qalawçularım my one who remainses |
| your | qalawçuŋ your one who remains | qalawçularıŋ your one who remainses |
| his / her | qalawçusu his / her one who remains | qalawçuları his / her one who remainses |
| our | qalawçubuz our one who remains | qalawçularıbız our one who remainses |
| you all's | qalawçuğuz you all's one who remains | qalawçularığız you all's one who remainses |
| their | qalawçuları their one who remains | qalawçuları their one who remainses |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: qalawçuları can mean "his / her one who remainses", "their one who remains", or "their one who remainses" — context decides.