ösdürüw
/ øsdyryw /
Definitions noun raising, bringing up, rearing
Definitions noun growing, cultivation, husbandry
Definitions noun development, raising, increase
Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ösdürüw the raising | ösdürüwle the raisings | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | ösdürüwnü the raising's | ösdürüwleni the raisings' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | ösdürüwnü the raising (as the object) | ösdürüwleni the raisings (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | ösdürüwge to the raising | ösdürüwlege to the raisings | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | ösdürüwde at / in the raising | ösdürüwlede at / in the raisings | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | ösdürüwden from the raising | ösdürüwleden from the raisings | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | ösdürüwüm my raising | ösdürüwlerim my raisings |
| your | ösdürüwüŋ your raising | ösdürüwleriŋ your raisings |
| his / her | ösdürüwü his / her raising | ösdürüwleri his / her raisings |
| our | ösdürüwübüz our raising | ösdürüwleribiz our raisings |
| you all's | ösdürüwügüz you all's raising | ösdürüwlerigiz you all's raisings |
| their | ösdürüwleri their raising | ösdürüwleri their raisings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: ösdürüwleri can mean "his / her raisings", "their raising", or "their raisings" — context decides.