ör
/ør/
Definitions
1. rise, ascent, upward slope
- bu ör bek tikdi — this rise is very steep
- atlıla örge çıqdıla — the riders went up the slope
- tik örnü terk çığarğa — to get up a steep rise quickly
2. height, top, upper part
- örde — up above, on high
- anı qarıwu senikinden ördü — his strength is greater than yours
- qayda da ör boluğuz — be at your best in everything
3. steep; lofty, remarkable
- ör qaya — a steep cliff
- ör jol — a steep road
- ör adam — a remarkable man
Feedback
or .As a noun
Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | örthe rise | örlethe rises | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | örnüthe rise's | örlenithe rises' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | örnüthe rise (as the object) | örlenithe rises (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | örgeto the rise | örlegeto the rises | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | ördeat / in the rise | örledeat / in the rises | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | ördenfrom the rise | örledenfrom the rises | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | örümmy rise | örlerimmy rises |
| your | örüngyour rise | örleringyour rises |
| his / her | örühis / her rise | örlerihis / her rises |
| our | örübüzour rise | örleribizour rises |
| you all's | örügüzyou all's rise | örlerigizyou all's rises |
| their | örleritheir rise | örleritheir rises |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: örleri can mean "his / her rises", "their rise", or "their rises" — context decides.
As an adjective
Saying it about something
| One thing | Several | |
|---|---|---|
| this / these | bu ördüthis is steep | bıla ördülethese are steep |
| that / those | ol ördüthat / it is steep | ala ördülethose / they are steep |
| mine | meniki ördümine is steep | menikile ördülemine are steep |
| yours | seniki ördüyours is steep | senikile ördüleyours are steep |
| ours | bizniki ördüours is steep | biznikile ördüleours are steep |