öpkelew
/øpkelew/
Definition
taking offence, resentment
- öpkelew tenginden — taking offence at one's friend
- öpkelew közlerinde köründü — the resentment showed in his eyes
- öpkelew uzaqğa barmadı — the sulking did not last long
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | öpkelewthe taking offence | öpkelewlethe taking offences | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | öpkelewnithe taking offence's | öpkelewlenithe taking offences' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | öpkelewnithe taking offence (as the object) | öpkelewlenithe taking offences (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | öpkelewgeto the taking offence | öpkelewlegeto the taking offences | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | öpkelewdeat / in the taking offence | öpkelewledeat / in the taking offences | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | öpkelewdenfrom the taking offence | öpkelewledenfrom the taking offences | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | öpkelewimmy taking offence | öpkelewlerimmy taking offences |
| your | öpkelewingyour taking offence | öpkelewleringyour taking offences |
| his / her | öpkelewihis / her taking offence | öpkelewlerihis / her taking offences |
| our | öpkelewibizour taking offence | öpkelewleribizour taking offences |
| you all's | öpkelewigizyou all's taking offence | öpkelewlerigizyou all's taking offences |
| their | öpkelewleritheir taking offence | öpkelewleritheir taking offences |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: öpkelewleri can mean "his / her taking offences", "their taking offence", or "their taking offences" — context decides.