öçükdürüw
/øtʃykdyryw/
Definitions
1. embittering someone
- anı öçükdürüwü horlamadı — his embittering of them did not prevail
- öçükdürüw elge hata keltirdi — the embittering brought harm to the village
- öçükdürüw amanlıqdı — embittering people is an evil
2. setting one person against another, incitement
- halqnı bir birine öçükdürüw amandı — setting a people against one another is a bad thing
- öçükdürüw uruş çıgarır — incitement will start a fight
- öçükdürüwden hayır joqdu — no good comes of incitement
Feedback
or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | öçükdürüwthe embittering someone | öçükdürüwlethe embittering someones | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | öçükdürüwnüthe embittering someone's | öçükdürüwlenithe embittering someones' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | öçükdürüwnüthe embittering someone (as the object) | öçükdürüwlenithe embittering someones (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | öçükdürüwgeto the embittering someone | öçükdürüwlegeto the embittering someones | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | öçükdürüwdeat / in the embittering someone | öçükdürüwledeat / in the embittering someones | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | öçükdürüwdenfrom the embittering someone | öçükdürüwledenfrom the embittering someones | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | öçükdürüwümmy embittering someone | öçükdürüwlerimmy embittering someones |
| your | öçükdürüwüngyour embittering someone | öçükdürüwleringyour embittering someones |
| his / her | öçükdürüwühis / her embittering someone | öçükdürüwlerihis / her embittering someones |
| our | öçükdürüwübüzour embittering someone | öçükdürüwleribizour embittering someones |
| you all's | öçükdürüwügüzyou all's embittering someone | öçükdürüwlerigizyou all's embittering someones |
| their | öçükdürüwleritheir embittering someone | öçükdürüwleritheir embittering someones |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: öçükdürüwleri can mean "his / her embittering someones", "their embittering someone", or "their embittering someones" — context decides.