nazmu
/nazmu/ · plural nazmula
1. poem, verse
- aşhı nazmu jürekge tiedi — a good poem touches the heart
- bu nazmunu kölden ayt — recite this poem by heart
- nazmula jazama — I write poems
- bu nazmunu ahır tizginin unuthanma — I have forgotten the last line of this poem
- aq nazmu bla jazılğandı — it is written in blank verse
- erkin nazmu — free verse
- nazmu bla aytılğan söz unutulmaydı — a word said in verse is not forgotten
- nazmuçu jaŋı nazmusun gazetde basmaladı — the poet published his new poem in the newspaper
2. poetry, poetic art
- Qaraçay nazmu bek baydı — Karachay poetry is very rich
- nazmu adamnı kölün költüredi — poetry lifts a person's spirits
- nazmu quraw — versification
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | nazmuthe poem | nazmummy poem | nazmuŋyour poem | nazmusuhis poem | nazmubuzour poem | nazmuğuzyou all's poem | nazmularıtheir poems |
| Genitive | nazmunuthe poem's | nazmumumy poem's | nazmuŋuyour poem's | nazmusunuhis poem's | nazmubuznuour poem's | nazmuğuznuyou all's poem's | nazmularınıtheir poems' |
| Accusative | nazmunuthe poem (as the object) | nazmumumy poem (as the object) | nazmuŋuyour poem (as the object) | nazmusunhis poem (as the object) | nazmubuznuour poem (as the object) | nazmuğuznuyou all's poem (as the object) | nazmularıntheir poems (as the object) |
| Dative | nazmuğato the poem | nazmumato my poem | nazmuŋato your poem | nazmusunato his poem | nazmubuzğato our poem | nazmuğuzğato you all's poem | nazmularınato their poems |
| Locative | nazmudain / at the poem | nazmumdain / at my poem | nazmuŋdain / at your poem | nazmusundain / at his poem | nazmubuzdain / at our poem | nazmuğuzdain / at you all's poem | nazmularındain / at their poems |
| Ablative | nazmudanfrom the poem | nazmumdanfrom my poem | nazmuŋdanfrom your poem | nazmusundanfrom his poem | nazmubuzdanfrom our poem | nazmuğuzdanfrom you all's poem | nazmularındanfrom their poems |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | nazmulathe poems | nazmularımmy poems | nazmularıŋyour poems | nazmularıhis poems | nazmularıbızour poems | nazmularığızyou all's poems | nazmularıtheir poems |
| Genitive | nazmulanıthe poems' | nazmularımımy poems' | nazmularıŋıyour poems' | nazmularınıhis poems' | nazmularıbıznıour poems' | nazmularığıznıyou all's poems' | nazmularınıtheir poems' |
| Accusative | nazmulanıthe poems (as the object) | nazmularımımy poems (as the object) | nazmularıŋıyour poems (as the object) | nazmularınhis poems (as the object) | nazmularıbıznıour poems (as the object) | nazmularığıznıyou all's poems (as the object) | nazmularıntheir poems (as the object) |
| Dative | nazmulağato the poems | nazmularımato my poems | nazmularıŋato your poems | nazmularınato his poems | nazmularıbızğato our poems | nazmularığızğato you all's poems | nazmularınato their poems |
| Locative | nazmuladain / at the poems | nazmularımdain / at my poems | nazmularıŋdain / at your poems | nazmularındain / at his poems | nazmularıbızdain / at our poems | nazmularığızdain / at you all's poems | nazmularındain / at their poems |
| Ablative | nazmuladanfrom the poems | nazmularımdanfrom my poems | nazmularıŋdanfrom your poems | nazmularındanfrom his poems | nazmularıbızdanfrom our poems | nazmularığızdanfrom you all's poems | nazmularındanfrom their poems |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: nazmuları can mean "his / her poems", "their poem", or "their poems" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.