narat
/narat/
Definitions
1. pine, pine tree
- jaşıl narat — green pine
- narat çegetni hawası — air of the pine forest
- narat kibik tik — straight as a pine
2. made of wood
- narat ağaçdan — from pine timber
- narat tahtala — pine boards
- narat qabuq — pine bark
Related
naratlıhavingpine-covered, grown over with pines
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or .As a noun
Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | naratthe pine | naratlathe pines | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | naratnıthe pine's | naratlanıthe pines' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | naratnıthe pine (as the object) | naratlanıthe pines (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | narathato the pine | naratlağato the pines | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | naratdaat / in the pine | naratladaat / in the pines | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | naratdanfrom the pine | naratladanfrom the pines | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | naratımmy pine | naratlarımmy pines |
| your | naratıngyour pine | naratlarıngyour pines |
| his / her | naratıhis / her pine | naratlarıhis / her pines |
| our | naratıbızour pine | naratlarıbızour pines |
| you all's | naratığızyou all's pine | naratlarığızyou all's pines |
| their | naratlarıtheir pine | naratlarıtheir pines |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: naratları can mean "his / her pines", "their pine", or "their pines" — context decides.
As an adjective
Saying it about something
| One thing | Several | |
|---|---|---|
| this / these | bu naratdıthis is made of wood | bıla naratdılathese are made of wood |
| that / those | ol naratdıthat / it is made of wood | ala naratdılathose / they are made of wood |
| mine | meniki naratdımine is made of wood | menikile naratdılamine are made of wood |
| yours | seniki naratdıyours is made of wood | senikile naratdılayours are made of wood |
| ours | bizniki naratdıours is made of wood | biznikile naratdılaours are made of wood |