maşok
/maʃok/
Definitions
1. sack, bag, sackful
- maşok un — a sack of flour
- un maşok — a sack with flour in it
- bir maşok gardoşnu üyüne eltdi — he took a sack of potatoes home
2. a fat man, a sack of a man
- maşok kibik adam — a man like a sack
- maşok bolub qalğandı — he has turned into a sack
- ol maşoknu kördüngmü? — did you see that sack of a man?
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | maşokthe sack | maşoklathe sacks | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | maşoknuthe sack's | maşoklanıthe sacks' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | maşoknuthe sack (as the object) | maşoklanıthe sacks (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | maşokhato the sack | maşoklağato the sacks | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | maşokdaat / in the sack | maşokladaat / in the sacks | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | maşokdanfrom the sack | maşokladanfrom the sacks | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | maşogummy sack | maşoklarımmy sacks |
| your | maşogungyour sack | maşoklarıngyour sacks |
| his / her | maşoguhis / her sack | maşoklarıhis / her sacks |
| our | maşogubuzour sack | maşoklarıbızour sacks |
| you all's | maşoguğuzyou all's sack | maşoklarığızyou all's sacks |
| their | maşoklarıtheir sack | maşoklarıtheir sacks |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: maşokları can mean "his / her sacks", "their sack", or "their sacks" — context decides.