kümüş
/ kymyʃ /
Definitions noun silver
Definitions noun silver, made of silver
Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kümüş the silver | kümüşle the silvers | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | kümüşnü the silver's | kümüşleni the silvers' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | kümüşnü the silver (as the object) | kümüşleni the silvers (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | kümüşge to the silver | kümüşlege to the silvers | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | kümüşde at / in the silver | kümüşlede at / in the silvers | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | kümüşden from the silver | kümüşleden from the silvers | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | kümüşüm my silver | kümüşlerim my silvers |
| your | kümüşüŋ your silver | kümüşleriŋ your silvers |
| his / her | kümüşü his / her silver | kümüşleri his / her silvers |
| our | kümüşübüz our silver | kümüşleribiz our silvers |
| you all's | kümüşügüz you all's silver | kümüşlerigiz you all's silvers |
| their | kümüşleri their silver | kümüşleri their silvers |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: kümüşleri can mean "his / her silvers", "their silver", or "their silvers" — context decides.