kömür
/ kømyr /
Definitions noun coal
Definitions noun coal-, coal-mining (attributive)
Definitions noun charcoal, ember, burnt piece of wood
Definitions noun charcoal for drawing
Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kömür the coal | kömürle the coals | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | kömürnü the coal's | kömürleni the coals' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | kömürnü the coal (as the object) | kömürleni the coals (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | kömürge to the coal | kömürlege to the coals | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | kömürde at / in the coal | kömürlede at / in the coals | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | kömürden from the coal | kömürleden from the coals | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | kömürüm my coal | kömürlerim my coals |
| your | kömürüŋ your coal | kömürleriŋ your coals |
| his / her | kömürü his / her coal | kömürleri his / her coals |
| our | kömürübüz our coal | kömürleribiz our coals |
| you all's | kömürügüz you all's coal | kömürlerigiz you all's coals |
| their | kömürleri their coal | kömürleri their coals |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: kömürleri can mean "his / her coals", "their coal", or "their coals" — context decides.