költürülüw
/ køltyrylyw /
Definition noun being lifted
Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | költürülüw the being lifted | költürülüwle the being lifteds | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | költürülüwnü the being lifted's | költürülüwleni the being lifteds' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | költürülüwnü the being lifted (as the object) | költürülüwleni the being lifteds (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | költürülüwge to the being lifted | költürülüwlege to the being lifteds | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | költürülüwde at / in the being lifted | költürülüwlede at / in the being lifteds | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | költürülüwden from the being lifted | költürülüwleden from the being lifteds | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | költürülüwüm my being lifted | költürülüwlerim my being lifteds |
| your | költürülüwüŋ your being lifted | költürülüwleriŋ your being lifteds |
| his / her | költürülüwü his / her being lifted | költürülüwleri his / her being lifteds |
| our | költürülüwübüz our being lifted | költürülüwleribiz our being lifteds |
| you all's | költürülüwügüz you all's being lifted | költürülüwlerigiz you all's being lifteds |
| their | költürülüwleri their being lifted | költürülüwleri their being lifteds |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: költürülüwleri can mean "his / her being lifteds", "their being lifted", or "their being lifteds" — context decides.