kölqaldı
/ kølqaldɯ /
Definitions noun offense, hurt feelings, resentment
Definitions noun offensive, hurtful
Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kölqaldı the offense | kölqaldıla the offenses | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | kölqaldını the offense's | kölqaldılanı the offenses' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | kölqaldını the offense (as the object) | kölqaldılanı the offenses (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | kölqaldığa to the offense | kölqaldılağa to the offenses | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | kölqaldıda at / in the offense | kölqaldılada at / in the offenses | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | kölqaldıdan from the offense | kölqaldıladan from the offenses | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | kölqaldım my offense | kölqaldılarım my offenses |
| your | kölqaldıŋ your offense | kölqaldılarıŋ your offenses |
| his / her | kölqaldısı his / her offense | kölqaldıları his / her offenses |
| our | kölqaldıbız our offense | kölqaldılarıbız our offenses |
| you all's | kölqaldığız you all's offense | kölqaldılarığız you all's offenses |
| their | kölqaldıları their offense | kölqaldıları their offenses |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: kölqaldıları can mean "his / her offenses", "their offense", or "their offenses" — context decides.