kölden
/kølden/
Definition
orally, from memory rather than from a written text
- oquwçulanı kölden söleşiwlerin aynıtıw — developing the pupils' oral speech
- halqnı kölden aytılğan çığarmaları — the people's works handed down by word of mouth
- nizamnı kölden bileme — I know the rule by heart
- nazmunu kölden oqudu — he recited the poem by heart